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一文读懂如何选择数据架构
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-19 02:51
Core Insights - Data has become one of the most valuable assets for organizations, playing a crucial role in strategic decision-making, operational optimization, and gaining competitive advantages [1] - Data engineering is a key discipline that manages the entire process from data collection to transformation, storage, and access [1] - Organizations are shifting towards architectures that can respond to various data needs, with data management strategies like data warehouses, data lakes, data lakehouses, and data meshes playing significant roles [1] Group 1: Data Management Strategies - Data warehouses focus on structured data and are optimized for reporting and analysis, allowing for easy data retrieval and high-performance reporting [12][15] - Data lakes provide a flexible structure for storing structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data, making them suitable for big data projects and advanced analytics [21][24] - Data lakehouses combine the flexibility of data lakes with the structured data management capabilities of data warehouses, allowing for efficient analysis of various data types [27][30] Group 2: Data Architecture Design - A solid data architecture design is critical for the success of data warehouse projects, defining how data is processed, integrated, stored, and accessed [9] - The choice of data architecture design method should align with project goals, data types, and expected use cases, as each method has its advantages and challenges [10][43] - The Medallion architecture is a modern data warehouse design that organizes data processing into three layers: bronze (raw data), silver (cleaned data), and gold (business-ready data) [57][65] Group 3: Implementation Considerations - Effective demand analysis is essential for avoiding resource and time wastage, ensuring that the specific needs of the organization are clearly understood before starting a data architecture project [3][8] - The integration of data from various sources, such as ERP and CRM systems, requires careful planning and robust data control throughout the ETL process [4][6] - Documentation of the data model is crucial for ensuring that both technical teams and business users can easily adapt to the system, impacting the project's sustainability [5][6]