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数据要素统一大市场
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我国加快建设数据要素统一大市场
Group 1: Data Industry Growth - The data industry in China has rapidly grown during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with data production expected to reach 41.06 zettabytes by 2024, more than doubling from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The number of data enterprises in China has exceeded 400,000, and the data industry scale has reached 5.86 trillion yuan, representing a 117% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 2: Unified Data Market Development - Significant progress has been made in building a unified data market during the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on institutional framework, infrastructure improvement, and industry application [2] - The central government has issued guidelines to establish a basic framework for data market construction, aiming to eliminate fragmented data management [2] Group 3: Data Infrastructure Enhancement - The National Development and Reform Commission has initiated a new round of data-centric digital infrastructure development, enhancing data circulation and computing power supply [3] - The "East Data West Computing" project has made breakthroughs, utilizing green energy resources in western regions to reduce computing costs [3] Group 4: Data Transaction Growth - By July 2025, over 50 data trading institutions are expected to be operational, with transaction volumes projected to exceed 300 billion yuan, marking a significant quality leap in data trading [4] Group 5: Data Productivity Activation - Companies like Shenzhen Buke Electric Co. have achieved substantial improvements in production efficiency and reduced manufacturing cycles through digital transformation initiatives [5] Group 6: Challenges in Data Market - The data market in China is still in its early stages, facing challenges in data rights confirmation, pricing, and circulation, which hinder the transformation of data from "resource" to "asset" [7] - Issues such as the lack of a national standard for data rights registration and significant differences in local regulations are prevalent [7] Group 7: Future Directions - Continuous efforts are needed in institutional innovation, technological breakthroughs, and ecosystem building during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [8] - Key areas for development include establishing data rights management, advancing privacy computing and blockchain technologies, and fostering specialized data service providers [8]