"十五五"规划建议提出，提升职业学校办学能力，建设特色鲜明高职院校。 职业教育是国民教育体系和人力资源开发的重要组成部分，是培养高素质技能型人才的基础工程。"十 四五"期间，职业教育供给了现代产业70%以上新增高素质高技能人才。目前，我国已建成世界上规模 最大的职业教育体系，全面覆盖了联合国产业分类的41个工业大类。 "职业教育与经济社会发展紧密相连，在促进教育链、人才链、创新链、产业链、供应链的深度对接上 有不可替代的作用。"国家教育行政学院教授、职业教育研究中心主任邢晖介绍，近年来，我国职业教 育实施以"办学能力高水平、产教融合高质量"为导向的"新双高"改革，充分融合人才成长和区域经济社 会发展需求。 过去五年，职业教育推动"中国制造"走向"中国创造"，培养大批高技能人才。未来五年，会是什么样？ "规划建议提出的部署和要求，高度概括了当前职业教育的重点难点、明确了'十五五'期间职业教育改 革和高素质技能型人才培养的战略方向，让职业教育高质量发展有的放矢。"邢晖说。 "办学能力是人才培养质量的重要保障，特色是职业院校技能人才培养的类型定位。高职走好技能型高 校发展之路，职业教育将进一步推进产教融合走向实体化 ...

Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes enhancing the capabilities of vocational schools and building distinctive higher vocational colleges, recognizing vocational education as a crucial part of the national education system and human resource development [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, vocational education contributed over 70% of the newly added high-quality skilled talents in modern industries, establishing the largest vocational education system globally [1] - The integration of vocational education with economic and social development is essential, facilitating deep connections among education, talent, innovation, industry, and supply chains [1] Group 1 - Vocational education is positioned as a foundational project for cultivating high-quality skilled talents, with a focus on high-level school capabilities and high-quality integration of production and education [1] - The upcoming five years will see a shift in vocational education driven by new technological revolutions and industrial transformations, necessitating the training of composite skilled talents with digital skills and social competencies [1] - The proposed planning suggestions outline the strategic direction for vocational education reform and high-quality skilled talent cultivation during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2 - The ability of vocational schools to provide quality education is crucial for talent development, while distinctiveness in vocational colleges helps in defining the types of skilled talent being cultivated [2] - The advancement of vocational education will further promote the integration of production and education, moving towards a more tangible and collaborative approach [2] - Lifelong vocational training and learning in the workplace will encourage even high-educated graduates to engage in frontline new job positions, enhancing the quality of the technical talent pool [2]