来源：环球网军事 美军近日首次在美国本土测试了以战斗无人机实施的蜂群式攻击。测试中，一名无人机操作员操控多架无人机同时打击了不同目标。那么，这种"一控 多"的无人机攻击模式在实战中具有哪些战术意义呢？ 人工智能是核心 资料图：2021年3月，美国XQ-58A无人驾驶飞行器投放"阿尔蒂乌斯"无人机 据了解，传统的第一人称视角（FPV）无人机通常需要"一控一"人工操作，不仅浪费人力，还因全程依赖人员操控导致效率低下、容易受到人手不足等限 制。而此次测试实现了一名操作员同时操控三架攻击型无人机打击三个不同目标。这次测试的成功，军事观察员邵永灵认为，人工智能组件在其中发挥了 重要作用，这也是未来战争中实现"一控多"无人机操作模式的关键。 邵永灵： 在俄乌冲突中，无人机已能借助人工智能实现不依赖GPS信号的自主导航与目标识别。在未来作战中，无论单人操控多少架无人机，人工智能都是无人机 实现自主规避障碍、做出决策的核心；若缺乏人工智能，无人机则难以脱离操作员执行复杂的独立作战任务。 非对称优势 蜂群作战依赖于无人机之间自主的协同编队能力，否则难以依靠人力直接控制大规模无人机集群。小规模部队通过操控无人机蜂群，即可获得非对 ...

Group 1: Military Tactics and Technology - The recent Russian drone and missile attacks on Ukraine represent a tactical upgrade from "precision strikes" to "systematic destruction," targeting critical energy infrastructure [1][3] - The use of "tunnel infiltration" tactics by Russian forces in Donetsk has led to significant Ukrainian casualties, with daily losses exceeding 800 soldiers [4] - Russia's new "three-wave strike" model using drones has reduced Ukraine's interception rate from 60% to 38%, showcasing a technological arms race in drone warfare [6] Group 2: Energy Crisis and Economic Impact - The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that if the disruption of Ukrainian gas supplies continues until October, European gas storage levels could fall below 65%, leading to soaring energy prices [8] - The blockade of Odessa port has resulted in 2 million tons of grain being stranded, causing protests in countries reliant on Ukrainian grain [12] - The financial markets are reacting to the crisis, with Chicago wheat futures surging by 18%, marking the highest increase since the onset of the conflict [12] Group 3: International Relations and Strategic Responses - The European Union is facing strategic dilemmas as it initiates an "energy security emergency plan" amid conflicting interests among member states [7] - The U.S. is experiencing strategic shifts, with a mix of pressure on Ukraine and concessions to Russia, indicating a complex geopolitical landscape [11] - China's proposal for a UN-led energy facility protection zone reflects a neutral stance that could facilitate future negotiations [14]