中新社纽约10月10日电美国麻省理工学院10日公开拒绝特朗普政府的一项提议，该提议要求部分大学签 署包含特定条款的协议以换取联邦资金的优先使用权。 当天，麻省理工学院在其网站上公布了校长莎莉·科恩布鲁斯致美国教育部部长的信。科恩布鲁斯在信 中指出，特朗普政府提议的协议内容包含麻省理工学院不认同的价值观和原则，比如限制言论自由和机 构独立性。从根本上说，这份协议的前提与麻省理工学院的核心信念相悖。科学资助应当仅以科研价值 为依据。 据《纽约时报》报道，麻省理工学院是第一所拒绝特朗普政府"签协议换拨款"提议的大学。这份协议此 前已被发往美国九所大学，包括亚利桑那大学、布朗大学、达特茅斯学院、宾夕法尼亚大学、南加州大 学等。 报道说，这份协议包含的特定条款包括，要求限制国际本科生入学比例、冻结学生学费五年、在招聘员 工和录取学生时禁止考虑种族和性别因素、禁止任何"贬低"保守思想的行为等。 美联社报道说，特朗普政府要求这些大学在10月20日前作出答复。目前，亚利桑那大学所在的图森市市 长和市议会反对该校签署协议，弗吉尼亚大学领导层表示协议中某些条款"极难接受"。 自今年1月特朗普重返白宫以来，美国政府以"反犹主义"指 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the erosion of trust in U.S. economic data due to actions taken by the Trump administration, including the dismissal of key officials and the undermining of independent statistical agencies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Impact on Economic Data - The U.S. Department of Labor's employment data, crucial for assessing the economy's health, was reported to be significantly weaker than expected, leading to President Trump's dismissal of the Labor Statistics Bureau chief [1]. - Trump's appointment of a loyalist to the Labor Statistics Bureau raises concerns about the independence and quality of economic data, as the new appointee has previously suggested halting employment data releases [2]. - The government's budget cuts have led to the disappearance of hundreds of data sets and over 8,000 government web pages, which are essential for public policy and economic analysis [3]. Group 2: Alternative Data Sources - Some institutional investors have begun using alternative data, such as satellite imagery, to gain insights into economic performance, indicating a shift in how market participants assess economic conditions [4]. - The reliance on alternative data raises concerns about market fairness, as access to such data is often limited to wealthier investors, creating disparities in information availability [4]. - While advancements in technology are making alternative data more accessible, it is still years away from fully replacing traditional economic data collection methods [4].

Group 1 - Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers expressed concern over unprecedented political pressure and personal attacks against Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, warning that anyone who cares about the independence of U.S. institutions should be alarmed [1] - President Trump escalated his attacks on Cook, signing a document to remove her from the Federal Reserve Board, citing alleged dishonesty and potential criminal behavior, which raises questions about her credibility as a financial regulator [1][2] - Summers highlighted the increasing tension between the White House and the Federal Reserve, noting Trump's repeated calls for interest rate cuts, which exacerbates conflicts with Fed Chairman Jerome Powell [1] Group 2 - Trump intensified pressure on Cook following allegations of mortgage fraud, demanding her resignation and threatening termination if she did not comply, while Cook firmly denied the accusations and stated she would not be bullied [2] - Summers warned that if such pressure tactics become normalized in U.S. politics, it could lead to a gradual erosion of market frameworks and potentially result in what he termed "Argentinization," characterized by economic turmoil due to populist policies and political interference [2] - Summers has been a vocal critic of Trump's policies, previously condemning the recently passed "Big and Beautiful Act" for potentially leading to another financial crisis due to increased debt obligations [3] Group 3 - Summers expressed confidence in Jerome Powell's integrity, asserting that Powell's decisions are based on conviction rather than political pressure [4] - Summers, a prominent figure in economics, has held significant positions including Treasury Secretary under President Clinton and President of Harvard University, and currently serves as an honorary president of Harvard [4]

Core Viewpoint - The appointment of EJ Antoni, a conservative economist and critic of official economic data, as the new head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) raises concerns about the political independence and credibility of BLS data [1][7]. Group 1: Appointment and Background - EJ Antoni has been nominated by President Trump and is known for his strong conservative views, having been a senior advisor during Trump's first term [2]. - Antoni's appointment requires Senate confirmation, and he is backed by influential figures like Steve Bannon, who believes Antoni is the perfect choice for the role [2]. Group 2: Recent Events and Implications - The dismissal of former BLS head Erika McEntarfer followed a disappointing employment report, which showed an average job growth of only 35,000 over the past three months and significant downward revisions to previous data [3][4]. - Trump's claims that the employment data was manipulated for political purposes have sparked significant controversy, with experts expressing concerns about the integrity of BLS [4]. Group 3: Potential Reforms and Challenges - Antoni plans to conduct a comprehensive review of BLS's data collection and processing methods, aiming to increase transparency [6]. - The Trump administration has proposed broader reforms that would place BLS under the Department of Commerce, potentially leading to budget cuts and staffing reductions, which could exacerbate existing financial challenges [6]. Group 4: Importance of BLS Data - BLS is crucial for informing various business and policy decisions, including wage standards and social security adjustments, and its independence is now under unprecedented scrutiny due to the political nature of the new appointment [7].

Group 1 - The Ukrainian Security Service conducted large-scale searches of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau, accusing some employees of having ties to Russia [1][3] - The Anti-Corruption Bureau stated that the searches were conducted without court approval and have effectively paralyzed the agency [1][3] - G7 ambassadors and the EU representative in Ukraine expressed serious concerns regarding the investigation into the Anti-Corruption Bureau, emphasizing the importance of supporting independent institutions and good governance [3] Group 2 - The Security Service arrested an Anti-Corruption Bureau official on charges of espionage for Russia and another official with alleged business ties to Russia [3] - The Anti-Corruption Bureau reported that at least 15 of its staff members were subjected to around 70 searches, with force used during one of the searches despite no resistance [3] - The G7 and EU representatives highlighted the significant progress Ukraine has made in reforms, stressing the importance of maintaining these achievements for continued support against adversaries [3]