极端避险模式

Search documents
【招银研究】关税超预期落地,避险情绪大幅上升——宏观与策略周度前瞻(2025.04.07-04.11)
招商银行研究· 2025-04-07 10:55
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" by the Trump administration has exceeded market expectations, leading to significant impacts on the U.S. economy and financial markets, with a potential annual tariff scale reaching $480 billion, covering 60% of U.S. imports [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The new tariffs could push U.S. import tax rates above 20%, marking a century-high level [2]. - Despite a downturn in various economic indicators, U.S. employment remains resilient, with March non-farm payrolls significantly exceeding expectations [2]. - The housing market in the U.S. continues to face challenges, particularly due to a shortage of labor, which is affecting supply [2]. Group 2: Financial Market Reactions - Financial markets have shifted their pricing logic from "inflation risk" to "economic recession," with significant declines in major indices and a drop in the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield [3]. - Recommendations include increasing allocations to U.S. Treasuries and extending duration due to rising recession risks [3]. Group 3: Currency and Commodity Outlook - The U.S. dollar is expected to face downward pressure, potentially challenging the 100 mark, influenced by trade negotiations and liquidity concerns [3]. - Gold prices have seen a pullback post-tariff announcement, but the outlook remains positive as recession risks rise, suggesting a potential increase in allocation after market corrections [4][5]. Group 4: China's Economic Response - China's economy is facing increased external pressures due to the tariffs, with a cumulative 54% increase in tariffs imposed by the U.S. this year [7][9]. - Domestic consumption is showing signs of recovery, particularly in the automotive sector, while the housing market is experiencing localized improvements [8]. - China has announced retaliatory measures, including additional tariffs on U.S. imports and support for domestic demand through macroeconomic policies [9][10]. Group 5: Market Sentiment and Strategy - Domestic risk aversion is rising, leading to a decline in risk appetite and a downward trend in A-shares [13]. - The bond market is expected to see lower yields as risk aversion increases, with a potential return of the 10-year government bond yield below 1.7% [13]. - A balanced allocation strategy is recommended for A-shares, focusing on technology, consumer, and dividend-paying stocks, while being cautious of overvalued sectors [14].