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构建以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系
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“保持制造业合理比重”的深意(观象台)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-18 23:03
Core Viewpoint - The focus is on maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry within the economy, emphasizing the importance of a strong real economy to respond to changing times and to ensure economic control [1][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Industry's Role - The manufacturing sector is crucial for enhancing economic strength, technological capability, and overall national power, as well as for improving the quality of life for the population [3]. - The proportion of manufacturing value added in GDP has decreased from 10.2% in 2010 to 6.8% in 2024, reflecting a shift towards service industries as the economy grows [2]. - Despite being the world's largest manufacturing country, China must not become complacent, as global competition and technological advancements present both opportunities and challenges [3][4]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Tasks - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines specific tasks to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, optimize traditional industries, and cultivate emerging industries [3][4]. - By 2024, China's manufacturing value added is expected to account for nearly 30% of the global total, with over 220 major industrial products leading in global production [4]. - The plan emphasizes the need for improvements in innovation capabilities and addressing technological gaps in key industries to overcome existing bottlenecks [4]. Group 3: Policy Direction - The policy direction aims to promote high-quality development in the manufacturing sector, ensuring a stable foundation for the economy while maintaining a reasonable manufacturing proportion [4]. - The focus on "deepening the real economy" and "accelerating the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse" is intended to provide a clear policy signal for societal development [4].