Core Viewpoint - The focus is on maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry within the economy, emphasizing the importance of a strong real economy to respond to changing times and to ensure economic control [1][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Industry's Role - The manufacturing sector is crucial for enhancing economic strength, technological capability, and overall national power, as well as for improving the quality of life for the population [3]. - The proportion of manufacturing value added in GDP has decreased from 10.2% in 2010 to 6.8% in 2024, reflecting a shift towards service industries as the economy grows [2]. - Despite being the world's largest manufacturing country, China must not become complacent, as global competition and technological advancements present both opportunities and challenges [3][4]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Tasks - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines specific tasks to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, optimize traditional industries, and cultivate emerging industries [3][4]. - By 2024, China's manufacturing value added is expected to account for nearly 30% of the global total, with over 220 major industrial products leading in global production [4]. - The plan emphasizes the need for improvements in innovation capabilities and addressing technological gaps in key industries to overcome existing bottlenecks [4]. Group 3: Policy Direction - The policy direction aims to promote high-quality development in the manufacturing sector, ensuring a stable foundation for the economy while maintaining a reasonable manufacturing proportion [4]. - The focus on "deepening the real economy" and "accelerating the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse" is intended to provide a clear policy signal for societal development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a "reasonable proportion" of the manufacturing industry within China's economy, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" to strengthen the foundation of the real economy [1]. Group 1: Definition of "Reasonable Proportion" - The "reasonable proportion" refers to the share of manufacturing value added in the GDP, which is influenced by both manufacturing and other sectors like services [2]. - Over the years, as China's economy has grown and evolved, the proportion of manufacturing in GDP has decreased, while the service sector has increased, with service value added surpassing secondary industry for the first time in 2012 [2]. - The historical trend shows that while the absolute size of manufacturing is growing, its relative share in GDP cannot be excessively high, reflecting a common pattern in the development of other economies [2]. Group 2: Importance of Maintaining Manufacturing's Proportion - Manufacturing plays a crucial role in daily life, providing essential goods and services that meet basic needs [3]. - It serves as a solid foundation for the development of other industries, including agriculture and services, and is vital for job creation, employing over 100 million people, which accounts for 24.4% of the workforce in secondary and tertiary industries [3]. - The stability and growth of the economy, technological strength, and overall national power are closely tied to the health of the manufacturing sector [3]. Group 3: External Factors and Challenges - In the context of increasing international competition, manufacturing is a critical area for nations to focus on [4]. - Despite being the world's largest manufacturing country, China faces challenges from new technological revolutions and rising protectionism, which threaten global supply chains [4]. - To navigate these challenges, it is essential to focus on the real economy, enhance core technologies, and strengthen the resilience and competitiveness of supply chains [4]. Group 4: Strategies to Maintain Reasonable Proportion - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines specific tasks to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, optimize traditional industries, and cultivate emerging sectors [6]. - The goal is to enhance the quality and strength of manufacturing, with projections indicating that by 2024, China's manufacturing value added will account for nearly 30% of the global total [7]. - Addressing existing shortcomings, such as insufficient innovation capabilities and technological gaps, is crucial for advancing towards a manufacturing powerhouse [7].