保持制造业合理比重要树立全社会重视制造业、发展制造业的鲜明导向。制造业合理比重是从全国 整体来看的，各地区不宜搞"一刀切"，要根据实际情况因地制宜发展制造业。认真贯彻落实习近平总书 记关于制造强国的重要论述和党中央决策部署，要始终把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，坚持发展 制造业的鲜明导向，重视和支持制造业发展。要以建立保持制造业合理比重投入机制为抓手，完善和优 化制造业发展环境。要优化提升传统产业，培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合 化方向，推动产业体系优化升级，不断提升产业先进性。要统筹内外发展，优化产业布局，促进重点产 业在国内有序转移，发展先进制造业集群，引导产业链供应链合理有序跨境布局，保持产业体系完整 性。要滚动实施制造业重点产业链高质量发展行动，提升产业链自主可控水平，有力维护产业安全。要 大力发展生产性服务业，促进现代服务业与先进制造业深度融合，推动制造业向产业链价值链高端延 伸，提升产业竞争力。要加快建设更多世界一流企业，推动大中小企业协同融通发展，增强制造业发展 内生动力和活力。 保持制造业合理比重是筑牢实体经济根基的需要。制造业是国民经济的重要支柱，是立国之本、强 国之 ...

坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，以"加快建设制造强国"的确定性应对时代变局，把发展的主 动权牢牢掌握在自己手中 "保持制造业合理比重"——"十五五"规划建议部署"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"这一 重要战略任务时，突出强调了这一点。 什么是"合理比重"？ 总而言之，"保持制造业合理比重"，紧扣发展形势和现实需求，向全社会释放出发展实体经济的鲜明政 策导向。深耕实业，不断推动制造业高质量发展，中国制造的实力将更强、底盘将更稳，"保持制造业 合理比重"也就不难实现。 (责任编辑：朱赫) 更不能"过低"。从世界经济史看，许多经济强国的诞生，开端皆是制造业。进入后工业化阶段，一些国 家"脱实向虚"、转移产业，出现"产业空心化"，进而影响了经济、就业等稳定增长。作为一个大国，我 们必须防止这种苗头和倾向。 对"十五五"时期的中国来说，制造业事关经济实力、科技实力、综合国力的稳步提升，事关亿万人民的 美好生活，必须守住根基、逐步壮大。从自身发展看，制造业是日常生活的物质基础，是千行百业发展 的坚实依托，也是吸纳就业的重要载体。从外部环境看，国际竞争日趋激烈，也要求制造业百尺竿头、 更进一步。放眼全球，我 ...

坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，以"加快建设制造强国"的确定性应对时代变局，把发展的主 动权牢牢掌握在自己手中 "保持制造业合理比重"——"十五五"规划建议部署"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"这一 重要战略任务时，突出强调了这一点。 什么是"合理比重"？ 既不"过高"。制造业增加值在国内生产总值中的比重，与制造业自身有关，也与服务业等其他产业有 关。这些年，随着中国经济规模日益壮大、结构持续升级，服务业增加值的比重总体在提高，制造业比 重相对以前有所降低。2010年至2024年，我国三次产业结构从10.2∶46.8∶43.0转变为6.8∶36.5∶56.7。尽管 制造业增加值规模在扩大，但其在国内生产总值中的比重有所下降，这也是其他经济体发展的一般规 律。 更不能"过低"。从世界经济史看，许多经济强国的诞生，开端皆是制造业。进入后工业化阶段，一些国 家"脱实向虚"、转移产业，出现"产业空心化"，进而影响了经济、就业等稳定增长。作为一个大国，我 们必须防止这种苗头和倾向。 对"十五五"时期的中国来说，制造业事关经济实力、科技实力、综合国力的稳步提升，事关亿万人民的 美好生活，必须守住根基、逐步 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a "reasonable proportion" of the manufacturing industry within China's economy, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" to strengthen the foundation of the real economy [1]. Group 1: Definition of "Reasonable Proportion" - The "reasonable proportion" refers to the share of manufacturing value added in the GDP, which is influenced by both manufacturing and other sectors like services [2]. - Over the years, as China's economy has grown and evolved, the proportion of manufacturing in GDP has decreased, while the service sector has increased, with service value added surpassing secondary industry for the first time in 2012 [2]. - The historical trend shows that while the absolute size of manufacturing is growing, its relative share in GDP cannot be excessively high, reflecting a common pattern in the development of other economies [2]. Group 2: Importance of Maintaining Manufacturing's Proportion - Manufacturing plays a crucial role in daily life, providing essential goods and services that meet basic needs [3]. - It serves as a solid foundation for the development of other industries, including agriculture and services, and is vital for job creation, employing over 100 million people, which accounts for 24.4% of the workforce in secondary and tertiary industries [3]. - The stability and growth of the economy, technological strength, and overall national power are closely tied to the health of the manufacturing sector [3]. Group 3: External Factors and Challenges - In the context of increasing international competition, manufacturing is a critical area for nations to focus on [4]. - Despite being the world's largest manufacturing country, China faces challenges from new technological revolutions and rising protectionism, which threaten global supply chains [4]. - To navigate these challenges, it is essential to focus on the real economy, enhance core technologies, and strengthen the resilience and competitiveness of supply chains [4]. Group 4: Strategies to Maintain Reasonable Proportion - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines specific tasks to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, optimize traditional industries, and cultivate emerging sectors [6]. - The goal is to enhance the quality and strength of manufacturing, with projections indicating that by 2024, China's manufacturing value added will account for nearly 30% of the global total [7]. - Addressing existing shortcomings, such as insufficient innovation capabilities and technological gaps, is crucial for advancing towards a manufacturing powerhouse [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a "reasonable proportion" of manufacturing in China's economy as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" to strengthen the foundation of the real economy [1] Group 1: Definition of "Reasonable Proportion" - The proportion of manufacturing value added in GDP is influenced by both manufacturing itself and other sectors like services [2] - Over the years, as China's economy has grown and its structure has upgraded, the share of manufacturing in GDP has decreased, while the service sector has increased [2] - Data shows that in 2012, the value added by the service sector surpassed that of the secondary industry for the first time, and by 2013, it accounted for over 50% of GDP [2] - The shift in industrial structure from 2010 to 2024 indicates a trend where manufacturing's share is decreasing, which aligns with global economic patterns [2] Group 2: Importance of Maintaining Manufacturing's Proportion - Manufacturing plays a crucial role in daily life, providing essential goods and services [3] - It serves as a solid foundation for the development of other industries, including agriculture and services [3] - The manufacturing sector is a significant source of employment, with over 100 million people employed in manufacturing, accounting for 24.4% of employment in secondary and tertiary industries [3] Group 3: External Factors and Challenges - In the context of increasing international competition, manufacturing remains a critical area for nations [4] - China has been the world's largest manufacturing country for many years, but it faces challenges from new technological revolutions and industrial changes [4] - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism globally poses threats to the stability of global supply chains [4] Group 4: Strategies to Maintain Reasonable Proportion - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines specific tasks to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, optimize traditional industries, and cultivate emerging industries [6] - The focus is on enhancing quality and strength in manufacturing, with China accounting for nearly 30% of global manufacturing value added by 2024 [7] - Despite achievements, challenges such as insufficient innovation capabilities and technological gaps in key industries remain [7] - The plan aims to promote the upgrading of key industries, digital transformation of manufacturing, and the development of new pillar industries [7]

Core Insights - The recent proposal by the Central Committee emphasizes the importance of a modern industrial system as the material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization, focusing on the real economy and aiming for intelligent, green, and integrated development [2][3] Group 1: Strategic Focus - The primary strategic task for the 15th Five-Year Plan has shifted from technological innovation to industrial system construction and real economy development, with technology now serving as a supporting role [2][3] - The dual motivations for this strategic shift include the transition of development stages and the evolution of competitive paradigms, highlighting the need for innovation to be rooted in the industrial context to enhance economic resilience and competitiveness [3] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector Importance - The proposal underscores the critical role of maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing in the economy, which is essential for strengthening the foundation of the real economy [3][4] - Historical data indicates that countries like Japan and Germany maintain a stable manufacturing value-added ratio of around 20% of GDP, which supports their international competitiveness [4] Group 3: Development Pathways - The construction of a modern industrial system should focus on four key areas: optimizing the manufacturing tier, promoting service industry development, solidifying infrastructure, and enhancing the market environment [5][6] - Specific actions include upgrading traditional industries, fostering new industries as core pillars, and innovating regulatory frameworks to support future industries [5][6] - The service sector is to be expanded and improved, integrating with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture to enhance overall economic efficiency [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry in the national economy, as it is a crucial pillar for economic stability and competitiveness [1][2][3] - Manufacturing is identified as the mainstay of the real economy, essential for national strength and development, with a focus on ensuring its value-added share in GDP remains within a reasonable range [1][2] - The manufacturing sector has shown resilience during global challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting its foundational role in economic recovery [1][2] Group 2 - The share of manufacturing value-added in China's GDP has decreased from 28.1% in 2016 to 26.2% in 2023, indicating a concerning trend compared to developed countries [2] - To maintain a stable manufacturing proportion, it is crucial to enhance the resilience of the industrial and supply chains, addressing issues such as high comprehensive costs and key technology bottlenecks [2] - The global economic environment is increasingly emphasizing the role of manufacturing in growth and employment, prompting developed nations to implement policies to revitalize their manufacturing sectors [2] Group 3 - The focus on technology empowerment is essential for maintaining a reasonable manufacturing proportion, with an emphasis on quality improvement rather than mere scale expansion [3] - The transition towards high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing is seen as a key strategy for enhancing competitiveness [3] - There is a call for integrating advanced manufacturing with modern services and fostering the application of digital technologies in manufacturing processes [3]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing sector is identified as the main battlefield for technological innovation, essential for maintaining an innovative industrial ecosystem and providing application scenarios for new technologies like artificial intelligence and industrial internet [1] Group 1 - Maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing is crucial for sustaining industrial innovation and economic security [1] - Key areas such as chip production and industrial mother machines' self-control capabilities are directly related to the security of supply chains [1] - The focus on manufacturing is shifting from merely maintaining scale to enhancing industrial competitiveness through transformation and upgrading [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that manufacturing is a crucial pillar of the national economy and maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing is essential for advancing Chinese-style modernization [1][3] - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China highlighted the need to establish a mechanism for maintaining a reasonable proportion of investment in manufacturing [1][4] - The manufacturing sector is key to sustaining development resilience and potential in a large economy, closely linked to high-quality economic and social development [1][2] Group 2 - Historical patterns indicate that the longer a large economy maintains a reasonable proportion of manufacturing post-industrialization, the stronger its technological and material accumulation becomes, leading to more effective industrial restructuring and upgrading [2][3] - The integration of manufacturing with technological empowerment and innovation has created a virtuous cycle among industrial chains, supply chains, capital chains, and talent chains, enhancing the material and technical foundation for economic and social development [2][3] - China's vast population and diverse manufacturing sectors provide a solid foundation for meeting large-scale market demands, which is critical for the stable operation of the economy and its strong risk resistance [3][4] Group 3 - Maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing is a systematic project that requires a goal-oriented and problem-oriented approach, emphasizing the need for coordinated policies [4] - Key strategies include attracting quality resources to the manufacturing sector, integrating productive services with advanced manufacturing, and enhancing industry standards to foster a high-quality development environment [4][4] - The focus should be on cultivating new productive forces and leveraging manufacturing industry clusters to better integrate industrial and innovation chains [4]