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苹果新高背后:揭秘万亿产业链上的投资密码
格隆汇APP· 2025-11-03 11:41
当你在凌晨的微光中刷着手机,焦急等待新款iPhone 17的预购时,数千公里外,中国郑州的富士康工厂正灯火通明。全新的iPhone 17手 机,正以每分钟数百台的速度,从智能化生产线上流淌而出,即将飞向全球。 你手中的这部精密设备,远非"美国设计,中国组装"那么简单。它的背后,是一个深度整合、年产值超过4000亿人民币的庞大产业链,而 中国企业,正是这条链条上不可或缺的"隐形脊梁"。 这波iphone 17销量爆发的风口, 格隆汇研究院早有前瞻预判,精准锁定了国内苹果产业 链的主线 趋势。 01 曾几何时,苹果试图推行"去中国化",将产业链向东南亚其他地区转移。然而,现实给了他们沉重的一课。 "果链 "的广度与深 度: 数据显示,全球超过90%的苹果产品由中国组装。在苹果公布的全球前200名核心供应商名单中,中国企业的数量逐年攀升,早已超过50 家,如果算上它们的子公司和工厂,这个网络更是高达上千家。这不仅仅是"数量",更是"质量"的体现。从机身的铝金属框架,到屏幕的玻 璃盖板,从精密的声学元件,到复杂的摄像头模组,中国供应商已经渗透到苹果产品的"神经末梢"。 "郑州速度"与"果链生态"的魔力: 为什么苹果离 ...
苹果眼里没有“最大甲方”
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-06 05:58
Core Viewpoint - Apple is increasingly distancing itself from China, focusing on maximizing profits while reducing reliance on Chinese suppliers and manufacturing, amidst a backdrop of escalating trade tensions between the US and China [1][68]. Group 1: Apple's Market Position - Apple generated $64.6 billion in revenue from the Chinese market last year, making it one of the largest foreign companies operating in China [3][4]. - Despite its significant revenue from China, Apple's share of components sourced from Chinese suppliers has dwindled to just 2% [7][20]. - In the first quarter of this year, Apple saw its market share in China shrink, with Huawei surpassing it to become the market leader [9][46]. Group 2: Supply Chain Dynamics - Apple employs a "wolf-raising" strategy, squeezing profits from existing suppliers while nurturing secondary suppliers to prevent any single supplier from becoming too powerful [6][23]. - The company has shifted low-value manufacturing to developing countries, maintaining high profit margins by controlling design and marketing [12][18]. - In 2024, Apple captured 18% of global smartphone shipments, commanding nearly half of the market size and 80% of industry profits [13][18]. Group 3: Production Shifts - Apple plans to increase its manufacturing presence in India, aiming for 25% of its production to occur there by 2025 [26][32]. - The number of Apple factories in Vietnam has risen from 15 in 2018 to 35 currently, indicating a significant shift in production strategy [29]. - The share of iPhone production in India has increased from 1% to 14% over four years, while China's share has decreased from 98% to 85% [38]. Group 4: Financial Performance and Challenges - Apple's net profit margin reached 24% in the 2024 fiscal year, while the average net profit margin for 22 listed Chinese suppliers is only 4% [18]. - The decline in Apple's reliance on Chinese manufacturing has led to significant economic impacts in regions like Zhengzhou, where mobile phone exports dropped by 49.1% in the first half of 2024 [40][41]. - Companies like Luxshare Precision and OFILM have begun diversifying their business models to reduce dependence on Apple, with Luxshare expanding into automotive components [50][52]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - Huawei has rebounded strongly, capturing 19.4% of the Chinese market in the first quarter, while Apple's market share has declined by 7.7% [46]. - The shift in consumer preferences towards domestic brands like Xiaomi and Huawei is contributing to a decline in Apple's market dominance in China [61][62]. - Apple faces increasing competition not only from domestic brands but also from its own supply chain partners, who are diversifying their client bases [50][58].
从果链到车链,领益智造超3亿元跨界收购江苏科达
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-04-23 12:39
时隔不到半年,"果链"龙头企业领益智造(002600)计划收购江苏科达斯特恩汽车科技股份有限公司 (以下简称"江苏科达")66.46%股权,以此进军汽车饰件行业的事项取得了新的进展。 日前,领益智造披露收购江苏科达的相关草案,根据公告,领益智造拟向8名交易对方发行可转债及支 付现金收购江苏科达66.46%股权,交易价格3.32亿元。同时,拟向不超过35名特定对象发行股份募集配 套资金,金额合计不超过2.07亿元。上述交易尚需监管部门批准。 根据公开信息,江苏科达是一家专注于汽车饰件总成产品的研发、设计、生产和销售的企业,是奇瑞汽 车、上汽集团(600104)、比亚迪(002594)、理想汽车、江淮汽车(600418)等多家知名整车厂商的 Tier1(一级)供应商,主要配套车型包括"智界S7"、"艾瑞泽8"、"星纪元 ES"、"奇瑞 iCarV23"、"荣威 D7"、"捷途X70"、"腾势 D9"、"比亚迪夏"、"比亚迪海豹"、"理想 L7/L8/L9"等。 从江苏科达近年来的业绩来看,公司在2023年度、2024年度分别实现营收8.15亿元、8.99亿元;对应的 归母净利润分别为2531.99万元、4097. ...