枢纽对枢纽物流模式

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高质量发展看中国|陕西西安:“枢纽对枢纽”联通欧亚
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-06-30 11:45
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the China-Kazakhstan logistics hub in Xi'an marks a significant step in enhancing cross-border cooperation and logistics efficiency between China and Kazakhstan, contributing to the broader "Belt and Road" initiative. Group 1: Logistics Development - The China-Kazakhstan terminal in Xi'an officially opened on June 10, covering an area of 147 acres, and signifies the full implementation of the "hub-to-hub" logistics model between the two regions [1]. - The Xi'an International Port has maintained the highest national rankings in key metrics such as train operation volume, cargo volume, and container utilization rate for seven consecutive years, with Xi'an's train volume accounting for 50% of the national total in 2024 [4]. - The Xi'an Xianyang International Airport has expanded its air routes, implementing a "direct pick-up and direct loading" model, achieving full coverage of air routes to "five countries and seven cities" in Central Asia [5]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Trade - In the first five months of this year, Xi'an's total import and export value increased by 11.5%, surpassing the national growth rate by 9 percentage points, driven by the Free Trade Zone's strategic enhancements [6]. - The Xi'an-based Konka Smart Home Appliances Co., Ltd. reported that over 60% of its products are exported via the China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an), with a transportation cycle of only 7 to 15 days [8]. - The Xi'an Aijiu Grain and Oil Industrial Group has established a "seed to chopsticks" food supply chain, with significant imports of Kazakh agricultural products facilitated by the China-Europe Railway Express [9]. Group 3: Infrastructure Investment - The Kazakhstan terminal at Xi'an International Port has a total investment of $62.1 million, featuring four main functional areas: loading and unloading, transportation transfer, storage display, and comprehensive office [12]. - The terminal is the first overseas station project built and operated by Xi'an Chang'an International Port, serving as a critical gateway for China's westward opening [12]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The establishment of the China-Central Asia mechanism secretariat in Xi'an and the presence of various international railway companies indicate Xi'an's growing importance as a logistics hub in the "Belt and Road" initiative [13]. - Plans for overseas stations in Moscow, Baku, and Budapest are underway, with an integrated layout of "trains + overseas warehouses" being promoted [13].