中小学校园餐的品质，一直是社会关注的焦点。为保障校园食品安全，有关部门推出了明厨亮灶、校长 陪餐、教师陪餐、师生同餐等管理措施，然而，校园餐问题并没有就此消失，家长缺乏实质性参与恐怕 是一个很重要的原因。校园餐绝大部分是学生自己花钱，因此，家长在知情、决策及监督方面，理应拥 有充分的权利。而媒体曝光的校园餐问题，基本都是由家长发现的，这是因为家长最关注孩子的身体健 康。 这些家长委员会，严格说来，是"假家长委员会"，真正的家长委员会，有两个基本特征。一是由全体家 长民主选举产生，有意愿（热心公共事务）担任家委会委员的家长，可以参加家委会委员选举，当选的 家委会委员，不能谋求孩子得到特殊对待，要向全体家长述职；二是家委会独立运行，不是听命于学 校，要代表家长参与与学生切身利益相关的事务，维护学生的合法权利。这可平衡家校关系，避免家校 地位不对等。 2012年，教育部发布《关于建立中小学幼儿园家长委员会的指导意见》，要求各地教育部门和中小学幼 儿园要从办好人民满意教育的高度，充分认识建立家长委员会的重要意义，把家长委员会作为建设依法 办学、自主管理、民主监督、社会参与的现代学校制度的重要内容，作为发挥家长在教育改 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chongqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision is actively addressing corruption and misconduct in local governance, focusing on protecting public interests and ensuring food security through rigorous oversight and accountability measures [1][2][3]. Group 1: Political Supervision and Accountability - The Eighth Supervision Inspection Office has been recognized for its efforts in political supervision, contributing to the protection of public interests and addressing issues related to food security and land protection [1][2]. - A recent investigation revealed that 21 individuals were held accountable for fabricating evidence related to land use changes, highlighting the office's commitment to integrity in governance [2]. Group 2: Food Safety and School Meal Management - The office has initiated a comprehensive review of food safety and financial management in schools, uncovering 4,758 issues related to improper management of meal funds and food quality [3]. - A collaborative effort with various departments has led to the establishment of a detailed supervision framework to ensure compliance with food safety standards in schools [3]. Group 3: Rural Governance and Asset Management - The office conducted inspections in over 160 rural communities, identifying 6,085 issues related to the management of collective assets, resulting in the registration of 249.29 billion yuan in new collective assets [5]. - A systematic approach has been adopted to address rural governance issues, focusing on transparency and accountability in asset management [5]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Problem-Solving - The office has implemented a dual approach to identify and address community issues, utilizing both online platforms and on-the-ground investigations to gather feedback and prioritize problems [5][6]. - A total of 423 issues across ten key areas have been addressed through targeted actions, demonstrating the office's commitment to enhancing public welfare [6].