Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating innovative enterprises to accelerate the formation of new productive forces, highlighting the role of specialized, innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, unicorns, and gazelle companies in driving technological and industrial integration [1][2]. Group 1: Innovative Enterprises - The government report advocates for the gradient cultivation of innovative enterprises to foster growth in specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as support for unicorn and gazelle companies [1]. - China has seen a significant rise in innovative enterprises across various sectors, with 409 unicorn companies reported, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total, positioning China as the second-largest in the world [1]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - To achieve gradient cultivation, it is essential to improve top-level design, as demonstrated by Zhejiang's reforms that provide systematic diagnostics and tailored service packages for innovative enterprises [2]. - Classification of policies is crucial, focusing on enhancing the international standard-setting capabilities, technology integration, and unique production capabilities of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises [2]. - Continuous tracking services from relevant departments are vital, ensuring a supportive environment for enterprises while maintaining clear boundaries in regulatory practices [2].

Group 1 - The 2025 China Development Forum emphasized the importance of addressing overdue corporate payments and encouraging innovation in the private sector [3][4] - The forum highlighted the role of the private economy as a core driver of innovation, with significant contributions from private enterprises in both China and the U.S. [4][5] - Key government officials, including the Minister of Finance, expressed commitment to improving policies that support the private economy and help businesses overcome challenges [3][6] Group 2 - International representatives at the forum stressed the need for a strong private sector investment environment, advocating for government investment in education, infrastructure, and innovation [6][7] - The Asian Development Bank President pointed out that focusing on the real estate sector and the private economy is crucial for driving China's economic growth [7] - The forum discussed the shift from "grasping the large and letting go of the small" to "grasping the small and letting go of the large," emphasizing the need for better funding for small and specialized enterprises [8][9] Group 3 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported significant growth in the number of technology and innovation-oriented SMEs, with over 605,000 such companies cultivated [8] - The forum's discussions included strategies to support the development of unicorns and gazelle companies, aiming to accelerate growth in new fields [8][9]