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中金:如何从地产视角解读香港2026-2027财政预算?
中金点睛· 2026-03-02 23:50
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong government's budget for the fiscal year 2026-27 includes adjustments to land revenue, housing supply plans, and tax rates on luxury property transactions, indicating a cautious yet optimistic outlook for the real estate market [2][6][8]. Land Revenue and Budget - The budgeted land revenue for 2026-27 is set at HKD 18 billion, a slight increase from the revised estimate of HKD 17.5 billion for 2025-26, with expectations of potential over-collection based on historical trends and current asset prices [2][7]. - Land revenue has contributed over HKD 1.5 trillion in the past decade, accounting for 15-30% of total revenue during peak market periods [2][7]. Housing Supply - The supply of private residential land is expected to increase to 22,580 units in 2026-27, compared to 13,500 units in 2025-26, which aligns with recent sales trends and aims to stabilize housing prices [3][19][20]. - The government plans to release nine residential sites, providing approximately 6,650 units, with a significant portion coming from the Northern Metropolis development area [20][27]. Commercial Land Supply - For the second consecutive year, the government will not supply pure commercial land due to ongoing pressures in the office and retail property markets, which are experiencing high vacancy rates [4][33]. - The government is focusing on student accommodation projects, with plans to introduce three sites for student dormitories, potentially adding 5,000 beds [4][32][29]. Tax Adjustments - The stamp duty on luxury residential properties valued over HKD 10 million will increase from 4.25% to 6.5%, expected to generate an additional HKD 1 billion in revenue, affecting only 0.3% of housing transactions [2][8]. Market Outlook - The real estate market is anticipated to continue its inventory reduction cycle, with a projected annual completion of approximately 17,000 private residential units over the next five years, which is lower than the expected transaction volume [21][33]. - The overall housing supply strategy aims to maintain a healthy balance between public and private housing, with a target of 420,000 units over the next decade, of which 294,000 will be public housing [32][33].