Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) has successfully achieved an economic "soft landing" by controlling inflation at 2% while maintaining economic resilience [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - ECB's credibility is crucial for maintaining long-term inflation expectations close to 2%, even during periods of significant inflation increases [1] - Current consumer price inflation and borrowing costs are satisfactory to ECB officials, who are not inclined to adjust monetary policy unless there are major economic shocks [1] Group 2: Investment and Growth - Interest rate cuts and inflation control have created a favorable environment for investment, sustainable growth, and financial stability [1] - The global economic transformation presents an opportunity for Europe to enhance the euro's status as a reserve currency [1] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Achieving the goal of increasing demand for European securities requires multiple initiatives, including completing the banking union, establishing a fully operational capital markets union, removing significant trade barriers within the EU, and increasing investments in technology, defense, and green growth [1]

Group 1 - The former Bank of Japan official Sayuri Shirai stated that Japan is unlikely to sell its substantial U.S. Treasury holdings due to the dollar's status as a global reserve currency [1] - Japan and China are the two largest holders of U.S. Treasuries, and their actions are closely monitored, especially during times of rising U.S. Treasury yields [1] - Shirai emphasized that Japan has no other viable investment options, reinforcing the dollar's unshakeable position as a reserve currency due to the depth of U.S. capital markets and the country's technological competitiveness [1] Group 2 - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde suggested that the euro could potentially rival the dollar if Eurozone governments strengthen their financial and security frameworks [2] - Shirai expressed skepticism about the euro's ability to replace the dollar, citing political divisions in Europe and insufficient depth in the region's capital markets [2] - In Asia, Shirai believes the renminbi is more likely to emerge as a potential competitor to the dollar, as China increases the use of its currency in trade [2] - The dollar's share in international reserves has been on a declining trend, currently at 58%, the lowest in decades, while the euro holds 20%, and the renminbi accounts for 2% [2]