默茨说，新的世界秩序正在迅速形成，变化为欧洲带来新机遇。他呼吁欧洲将自身安全掌握在自己手 中，恢复经济竞争力，保持内部团结一致。 （文章来源：新华社） 默茨表示，在美国威胁加征关税问题上，欧洲展现了坚定和团结。任何想要通过对欧加征关税、以达到 政治目的的人必须清楚，欧洲已经准备好并有能力进行反击。 德国总理默茨29日表示，欧洲是美国的伙伴和盟友，而非从属者。 默茨当天在德国联邦议院就外交政策发表政府声明称，北约及其内部建立的信任，对大西洋两岸所有参 与方而言仍然是"捍卫自由、和平与安全的最佳保障"。欧洲要维护并加强北约，但要坚持"我们是伙伴 和盟友，而不是从属者"这一原则。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The IMF President Kristalina Georgieva has issued a stern warning at the Davos Forum, urging Europe to "wake up" and implement four key strategies to restore its declining competitiveness amid U.S. tariff threats and geopolitical pressures [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Conflict and Economic Outlook - The trade tensions between the U.S. and Europe are at a sensitive juncture, with President Trump threatening to impose tariffs on several European countries if certain conditions are not met [2]. - Georgieva emphasized that Europe has fallen behind in productivity growth and nurturing local giant companies, which must change for better competitiveness [2][5]. - The IMF has slightly upgraded its global economic forecast, projecting a growth of 3.3% for this year and 3.2% by 2027, partly due to the less severe impact of tariffs than expected [2][3]. Group 2: Four Key Strategies for Competitiveness - Georgieva outlined four critical measures that European leaders must implement to revitalize the continent's economic vitality: 1. Complete the Capital Markets Union to ensure that European savings, currently amounting to €300 billion (approximately $351.75 billion), are invested locally rather than flowing to the U.S. [5]. 2. Finalize the Energy Union to address the fragmentation of energy systems, as having 27 different energy systems is not competitive [5]. 3. Remove barriers to labor mobility to simplify the process for employers to access labor across the EU [5]. 4. Increase investment in research and innovation to enhance competitiveness in technology [5]. Group 3: European Response to U.S. Pressure - In response to U.S. pressure, European leaders are adopting strong statements and countermeasures, with France advocating for the EU to utilize its strongest economic countermeasure, the "anti-coercion tool" [6]. - European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that Europe must not rely on the old world order and must become independent amid ongoing geopolitical shocks [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the declining economic competitiveness of Europe, emphasizing the need for a growth agenda to address this issue, as highlighted by JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon and former ECB President Mario Draghi [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Competitiveness - Europe has seen a decrease in the number of companies in the Fortune Global 500, dropping from 142 in 2004 to 98 in 2024, indicating a lack of new industrial or technological giants [1]. - The economic growth in Europe has been sluggish compared to the US and China over the past decade, leading to concerns about its global GDP share [1]. Group 2: Energy Independence and Decarbonization - Draghi linked Europe's decarbonization commitments to economic competitiveness, stating that without plans to pass on decarbonization benefits to end users, energy prices will continue to hinder growth [4]. - The high industrial electricity prices in Europe, which can be 2 to 4 times higher than those in the US, pose a significant challenge to competitiveness [4]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The current geopolitical landscape has shifted, with Europe no longer able to rely on cheap Russian energy, Chinese export markets, or US security guarantees, creating a sense of urgency for energy independence [5]. - The need for energy independence is a key issue being addressed by the new European Commission under Ursula von der Leyen [5]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Market Reforms - There is a call for investment in infrastructure and energy networks to diversify energy sources, as highlighted by business leaders from companies like SAP and IKEA [6]. - Proposed reforms include the introduction of a "28th regime" to facilitate easier operations across European markets without the need for separate entities in each country [7]. Group 5: Coordination and Execution - The article emphasizes the importance of coordinated energy strategies among European nations, moving away from bureaucratic and slow progress to a more unified approach [8]. - The ultimate goal is to accelerate the development of local energy sources like wind and solar power through better execution and collaboration among countries [8].