Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation from Japanese rule, highlighting the historical significance of the Wufeng Lin family and their contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance in Taiwan [2][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Wufeng Lin family has a rich history dating back to 1746, with significant contributions to Taiwan's governance and military efforts against foreign rule [2][4]. - The family played a crucial role during the Japanese colonial period, with members actively participating in both armed and cultural resistance against Japanese oppression [2][11]. Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Lin Wencha, a prominent figure in the Lin family, was known for his military prowess and efforts to modernize Taiwan, including infrastructure development [4]. - Lin Zumi, a descendant, was instrumental in supporting various anti-Japanese movements and emphasized the importance of national identity and heritage [8][12]. Group 3: Cultural Resistance - The Lin family not only engaged in armed resistance but also contributed to cultural movements aimed at awakening national consciousness among Taiwanese people [10][11]. - The establishment of the Taiwan Cultural Association by family members aimed to preserve and promote Taiwanese culture as a form of resistance against Japanese influence [11]. Group 4: Legacy and Modern Implications - The article discusses the ongoing efforts to preserve the history of Taiwanese resistance against Japanese rule, particularly through the establishment of organizations that aim to educate future generations [12][14]. - The narrative emphasizes the importance of remembering and honoring the sacrifices made by Taiwanese people during the anti-Japanese struggle, countering contemporary political narratives that seek to reinterpret this history [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - Anti-war literature in China serves as a profound spiritual epic, reflecting the resilience and spirit of the Chinese nation during the 14 years of the War of Resistance against Japan, starting from the September 18 Incident [5][6][10]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The War of Resistance against Japan not only forged the will and spirit of the Chinese people but also gave rise to a unique genre of literature that bears historical significance [5][6]. - Anti-war literature is characterized as a strategic cultural counteroffensive led by the Chinese Communist Party, highlighting the role of writers in documenting the struggles and sacrifices during the war [6][10]. Group 2: Themes in Anti-war Literature - The literature addresses the questioning and exploration of national fate, exemplified by works like Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof," which symbolizes the collapse of traditional society under the violence of war [7]. - It also captures the suffering of the nation, with contrasting depictions in works like Xiao Jun's "August Village" and Xiao Hong's "The Field of Death," showcasing the impact of war on individual lives and society [7][8]. Group 3: Literary Techniques and Impact - The literature employs stark realism to critique the violence of war, as seen in A Lang's "Nanjing Blood Sacrifice," which serves as a powerful indictment of the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre [8]. - Anti-war literature has played a crucial role in awakening national consciousness, embedding the idea of collective responsibility in the hearts of the people [10][11]. Group 4: Cultural Mobilization - The literature became a tool for mobilizing the masses, with works like Zhao Shuli's "Little Erhei Gets Married" making revolutionary narratives accessible to the rural population [12]. - The imagery of the red flag evolved from a concrete symbol to an emblem of the anti-war spirit, as illustrated in works like Zhou Libo's "Stormy Rain" [12]. Group 5: Performance and Community Engagement - Street plays and wall poetry during the war created a unique literary landscape, engaging audiences in a participatory manner that blurred the lines between performers and spectators [13]. - The collective experience of performances, such as the street play "Put Down Your Whip," fostered a sense of unity and urgency in the fight against Japanese imperialism [13][14]. Group 6: Legacy and Cultural Memory - The enduring impact of anti-war literature is evident in its ability to resonate across generations, as seen in the communal experiences during the re-screening of films like "Tunnel Warfare" [14]. - These literary works not only represent artistic achievements but also serve as a cultural self-rescue plan for the Chinese nation during a time of existential crisis [14].