切实依法保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权益，对营造支持民营经济发展的良好环境至关重要。民营经 济促进法创下很多个"第一次"。比如，第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支 持、引导非公有制经济发展"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济的法律地位，等等。这些"第一次"进一步 向社会表明，发展民营经济是党和国家一以贯之并将长期坚持的方针政策。 加强权益保护，必须在全社会营造厉行法治的浓厚氛围，对错误说法要及时澄清，对侵权行为要有力打 击，对受害者要畅通权利救济司法渠道，让民营企业和民营企业家吃下定心丸、安心谋发展。 社会主义市场经济本质是法治经济，守法经营是任何企业都必须遵守的原则，也是长远发展之道。在民 营经济促进法的条文中，关于"平等""公平""同等"的表述有26处，体现的正是将平等原则贯穿于促进民 营经济发展工作的全过程各方面。民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，坚持对各类所有制企 业一视同仁、平等对待，依法鼓励、支持、引导民营经济发展，才能营造稳定、公平、透明、可预期的 民营经济发展环境。 权益保护到位，企业才能安心经营、放手发展。现实中，一些地方存在趋利性执法、选择性执法、运动 式执法等问题 ...

Core Points - The Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May 20, 2025, aims to actively eliminate factors that have previously hindered the development of the private economy, emphasizing both development promotion and equal protection for private economic organizations and their operators [1][2] - The law includes specific provisions for the protection of personal rights, property rights, and operational autonomy of private economic organizations, highlighting the importance of these rights for fostering a conducive business environment [1][2] - The law addresses the issue of arbitrary protection of property rights in practice, aiming to provide clear legal boundaries for public power and ensure that private enterprises can operate without fear of arbitrary actions [3][4] Summary by Sections - **Rights Protection**: The law dedicates a chapter to the protection of rights, with the first article emphasizing the legal protection of personal rights, property rights, and operational autonomy of private economic organizations and their operators [1][2] - **Impact of Entrepreneurs**: The law recognizes the significant impact of private entrepreneurs on the development of private economic organizations and aims to provide a legal framework to protect them from malicious attacks and misinformation [2] - **Property Rights Issues**: The law seeks to address issues such as delayed payments and arbitrary enforcement actions that have historically affected the property rights of private enterprises, ensuring that their contractual rights are safeguarded [3] - **Legal Framework**: The Private Economy Promotion Law serves as a fundamental law for regulating the development of the private economy, aiming to unify and clarify existing policies and legal protections for private economic entities [3][4] - **Equal Protection**: The law emphasizes that strengthening the protection of private economic entities' rights is not favoritism but a means to ensure equal legal standing, thereby fostering confidence and innovation within the private sector [4]