（来源：南京晨报） 江苏省气候中心相关负责人表示，2025年十大天气气候事件的梳理发布，有助于公众全面了解全年气候 状况，为后续防灾减灾、农业生产布局、生态保护等工作提供科学参考，后续将持续加强气候监测和预 警服务，提升极端天气应对能力。记者 张宣 转自：南京晨报 1月12日，江苏省气候中心发布2025年江苏省十大天气气候事件，系统梳理了过去一年全省天气气候特 征。数据显示，2025年江苏气候异常显著，呈现"年平均气温再创历史新高、降水偏少且时空分布不 均"的核心特点，年内干旱、高温、台风、强降温等极端天气气候事件多发频发，对农业生产、生态环 境和群众生活等多方面产生影响。 2025年，江苏省年平均气温达17.4℃，较常年偏高1.7℃，不仅打破了2024年16.9℃的纪录，再次创下 1961年以来历史新高，更实现连续第13个气温偏高年，全省所有国家站年平均气温均突破本站历史最高 纪录，暖热特征极为突出。与暖热相伴的是降水偏少，全省平均降水量1011.4毫米，较2024年偏少 22.3%，较常年偏少4.9%，且降水分布不均，呈现"面弱点强"的态势。 极端天气事件在全年各时段均有显现，其中2024年12月至202 ...

Core Insights - The rising vegetable prices in Henan province are causing significant pressure on consumers, with prices increasing by over 30% compared to previous years [2][5][14] - The primary reasons for the price surge include supply-demand imbalance, delayed harvests, and adverse weather conditions affecting crop yields [6][9][15] Price Trends - Vegetable prices in Henan have seen an average increase of 0.2% as of November 10, with the average price for 28 monitored vegetables at 5.79 yuan per kilogram [5] - Specific vegetables like cabbage and tomatoes have seen prices rise significantly, with tomatoes nearing 4 yuan per kilogram and cabbage exceeding 1 yuan [2][5] Supply Chain Dynamics - Local farmers are facing challenges with both delayed harvests and reduced yields, leading to a significant drop in sales volume for wholesalers [5][6] - The market is experiencing a supply shortage, with many vegetables not reaching the market in expected quantities due to adverse weather conditions [7][8] Weather Impact - Unusual weather patterns, including high temperatures followed by excessive rainfall, have severely impacted vegetable growth and harvest timing [9][11] - The combination of drought and subsequent heavy rains has led to lower yields and delayed harvests, exacerbating the supply-demand imbalance [11][15] Future Outlook - The continuation of high vegetable prices will depend on weather conditions and the timely arrival of crops like cabbage and carrots to the market [14][15] - If adverse weather persists, it could further hinder vegetable production and maintain elevated prices [15]

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia is experiencing extreme weather conditions, with significant rainfall occurring during the dry season, leading to flooding and disaster in multiple regions [1][2]. Group 1: Weather Conditions - The Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency predicts that rainfall from July to September will be significantly higher than usual, with some areas potentially reaching extreme weather standards [1]. - The current weather anomalies are driven by three main factors: elevated sea surface temperatures, weakened Australian monsoon, and frequent short-term atmospheric fluctuations [2]. Group 2: Impact of Flooding - Recent heavy rainfall has resulted in flooding in various regions, including West Nusa Tenggara, where one person has died and 1,753 have been affected [1]. - In West Jakarta, 49 communities have been impacted, causing transportation disruptions [2]. - Major cities like Jakarta and surrounding areas have experienced severe rainfall, leading to urban flooding and landslides [1]. Group 3: Preparedness and Warnings - The agency emphasizes the need for heightened vigilance regarding hydrometeorological disasters, even during the dry season, as the abnormal weather conditions may persist until the end of this year or into the 2025 rainy season transition [2].

Core Insights - The UK experienced its warmest spring on record in 2025, marking a significant climatic event [1] - This spring was also noted as the driest in over 50 years, indicating a potential shift in weather patterns [1] Summary by Categories Climate Impact - The UK Meteorological Office reported that 2025 had the warmest spring on record, highlighting a trend of increasing temperatures [1] - The spring of 2025 was characterized by extreme dryness, being the driest in more than half a century, which could have implications for agriculture and water resources [1]

Core Insights - The UK experienced its hottest spring on record this year, according to preliminary data from the UK Met Office [1] - This spring is also noted as the driest in the past 50 years [1] Temperature Data - The average temperature for this spring was recorded at 9.5 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous record set in 2024 [1] - The temperature was 1.4 degrees Celsius higher than the long-term average [1]

Core Insights - The overall climate in China is characterized by warmth and drought, with higher temperatures and lower precipitation levels as of April 26 [1] Temperature Summary - The national average temperature in April was 12.7℃, which is 1.7℃ higher than the same period in previous years, marking the second highest since 1961 [1] - Most regions in the country experienced temperatures close to or exceeding the historical averages by 1-4℃, with provinces like Henan, Hubei, and Hunan exceeding 4℃ [1] - Several provinces, including Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hubei, and Hunan, recorded their highest average temperatures for April since 1961 [1] - A total of 93 national meteorological stations reported daily maximum temperatures reaching or breaking April records [1] Precipitation Summary - Overall precipitation in April was low, with a national average of 32.7 mm, which is 13.3% less than the historical average for the same period [1] - The region of Shaanxi recorded the least precipitation for April since 1961, while Jiangsu and Shanghai also showed significant deficits [1] - A total of 24 national meteorological stations in provinces like Jilin, Liaoning, Hunan, and Yunnan reported daily precipitation amounts breaking April records [1] - The onset of the pre-flood season in South China began on April 24, which is 15 days later than the average start date of April 9 [1]