水产养殖产业发展
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国家贝类产业技术体系:中国牡蛎产业发展报告(2025)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-23 16:57
Core Insights - The report titled "China Oyster Industry Development Report (2025)" was released on November 15 in Weihai, Shandong, analyzing the current state, international dynamics, and future trends of the oyster industry in China [2][6] - The oyster is the most produced aquaculture species in China, playing a significant role in food supply, ecological protection, and income generation [2][17] Production and Changes - The oyster industry in China has seen continuous expansion, with production value increasing from $4.4 billion in 2013 to $8.6 billion in 2023, reflecting an average annual growth rate of approximately 7% [2][17] - In 2024, the oyster production is expected to reach nearly 7.3 million tons, a nearly 25% increase compared to 2021 [2][17] - The production is highly concentrated in three provinces: Fujian, Shandong, and Guangdong, which together account for over 75% of the national output, with Fujian having the highest production and Shandong the largest farming area [2][17] Consumption and Market Analysis - The per capita apparent consumption of oysters in China reached 4.70 kg in 2023, which is 23 times higher than in 1976 and significantly exceeds the global average (excluding mainland China) of 0.13 kg [2][17] - The market for oyster products is diversifying, with increasing popularity of dishes like grilled and steamed oysters, although market prices have shown a downward trend due to oversupply [2][17] International Trade Dynamics - The export volume of oysters is projected to be 15,300 tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 56.39%, with an export value of $9.39 million, up 7.16% [3][18] - Conversely, the import volume and value have significantly decreased by over 20%, leading to a trade surplus of over $7.5 million, indicating a strengthening competitive position in international trade [3][18] Technological Advancements - China has developed 12 national-approved oyster varieties, achieving a good seed rate of about 60%, and has made breakthroughs in key technologies such as tetraploid induction [3][18] - Various farming models and processing technologies have been upgraded, contributing to the industry's green and high-quality development [3][18] Global Industry Trends - China leads the global oyster industry, with its share of global oyster production increasing from 82.96% to 87.94% between 2013 and 2023, while global oyster production rose from 4.9 million tons to 7.6 million tons [3][18] - The global consumption pattern shows a trend of "Eastern growth and Western decline," with China's oyster industry expected to continue growing by addressing current challenges such as overstocking and low mechanization levels [3][18]
小扣蟹大市场
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-11-13 02:09
眼下正值扣蟹集中起捕季,盘锦市各地养殖户加紧分拣、销售扣蟹。扣蟹主要用于第二年的成蟹培育,因其大小如纽扣而得名。作为北方扣蟹主产区, 盘锦凭借优质蟹种、成熟冬储技术和完整产业链,让这个蟹种成为带动农民就业增收的优势产业,养殖规模、产量、产值均居全国地级市首位。当地的扣蟹 凭借品质优、生长快、上市早的特点,成为全国许多河蟹养殖基地的抢手货,还通过外贸渠道远销海外。 图:养殖户仔细检查扣蟹,严格把控冬储的苗种质量关。 图:工人在冬储池边拉网,将扣蟹缓缓送入河中。 ...