改革创新是增强水土保持发展动力的关键举措。祖雷鸣介绍，"十四五"时期，水利部聚焦制约水土保持 高质量发展的体制机制障碍，以科技创新赋能管理增效，推进遥感、大数据、云计算等现代信息技术与 水土保持深度融合。比如，在浙江、安徽等多地上线运行水土保持土石余方资源信息共享数智平台，破 解工程建设"取土难""弃土难"痛点。 水土保持是绿水青山转化为金山银山的有效载体。12月19日，贵州省首批水土保持生态产品价值成功签 约，涉及毕节市七星关区碧水小流域等3项交易，总金额达1263.5万元。根据协议，交易收益按"生态反 哺+民生共享"分配，不仅解决了流域治理维护管理资金短缺难题，也让群众成为生态保护的受益者。 "建立水土保持生态产品价值实现机制，让保护修复生态环境变得更可持续。"水利部水土保持司司长莫 沫说，水利部聚焦水土保持生态产品价值实现，在出台政策制度、建立核算体系的同时，按照"谁投 资、谁受益；谁拥有、谁受益；谁经营、谁受益"的原则进行水土保持生态产品转化收益分配，依法依 规保障投资主体、经营主体、所在区域村集体和村民权益。 实施水土保持重点工程，防治水土流失的同时还能形成新增耕地。水利部水土保持监测中心主任张文聪 ...

我省持续探索水土保持生态产品价值实现机制，已累计完成15单交易 "好水土"变现，一年卖出8580万 水土保持涵养的好山好水，不仅能育林兴农、滋养万物，更能"长"出真金白银。记者11月18日从省 政府新闻办召开的发布会上了解到，近年来，我省水土流失持续呈现面积强度"双下降"、水蚀风蚀"双 减少"趋势，通过积极探索水土保持生态产品价值实现机制，已完成15单生态价值转化交易，总交易额 达8580万元，实现了生态保护与经济发展的共赢。 在"防"上筑屏障，我省探索推进水土保持空间管控，依法科学划定国家级和省级水土流失重点预防 区5462平方公里、重点治理区16540平方公里，划定禁止开垦陡坡地3694平方公里，预防保护体系更加 完善。聚焦"未批先建""未批先变""未验先投"等突出问题，常态化全覆盖开展卫星遥感监管，2023年以 来，解译识别人为扰动1.7万余处，累计查改问题4232个，落实人为水土流失防治责任范围970平方公 里，人为水土流失得到有效遏制。 在"治"上出实招，2023年以来，我省实施水土保持重点工程164项，其中沂源县被水利部纳入国家 首批一体化推进水土保持工程建设试点。建成"水源保护型""生态旅游型" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in Dazhou to enhance water resource management and ecological protection through various water projects, including the construction of water reservoirs and river management initiatives aimed at ensuring water security and ecological sustainability in the region [5][8]. Water Resource Management - Dazhou is accelerating the construction of water projects, including the solidification of the Gunjun Reservoir, which is expected to start concrete pouring in early October [5]. - The city has initiated the construction of two large reservoirs and eight medium-sized reservoirs, which will increase the total water storage capacity by 1.5 times compared to existing reservoirs, providing irrigation for 646,600 acres and ensuring drinking water safety for over 1.54 million urban and rural residents [8][9]. - Investment in water resources has remained high, with a total of 17.05 billion yuan invested since the 14th Five-Year Plan, marking a 106.6% increase compared to the previous plan [8]. Ecological and Community Initiatives - The "Happy River and Lake" construction project aims to enhance ecological and living conditions along rivers, with the Clear Stream River being a key project that has engaged local communities [6]. - Dazhou is developing a comprehensive plan for "Happy River and Lake" construction from 2025 to 2030, targeting the transformation of 38 rivers into provincial-level or higher "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [6]. - The city has implemented a river chief system to oversee river management, with a focus on regular inspections and maintaining water quality, achieving a 100% excellent water quality rate since 2022 [7]. Water Rights and Trading - Dazhou is exploring water rights trading as a mechanism to promote efficient water resource utilization, with 56 transactions completed in 2023, totaling 2.444 million cubic meters of water [10][11]. - The city has initiated a pilot project for water rights and pricing reform, aiming to enhance the water rights trading market and facilitate sustainable water resource management [11].