"十四五"以来，陕西累计审批生产建设项目水土保持方案1.17万余个。延安市严格执行水土保持工 程建设"四项制度"，夯实淤地坝防汛市县镇村运管责任，实现淤地坝安全度汛。榆林市加强对生产建设 项目水土保持自主验收的监督管理，依法依规处理未履行防治义务的单位并纳入信用监管体系，水土保 持预防保护和监管效能得到有效提升。 陕西积极探索水土保持生态产品价值实现市场化路径和综合治理模式创新机制。建成黄土高原水土 保持与生态修复国家林草局重点实验室，西北农林科技大学建成全国唯一以水土保持综合治理为主的重 点实验室。延安市薛张小流域水土保持项目碳汇交易被列入全国水利项目利用社会资本典型案例。榆林 市探索运用遥感、无人机等先进技术和装备，开展水土流失动态监测和项目监管，提升工作精准化智能 化水平。黄土高原植被覆盖率由1999年的31.6％增长至2024年的67％，黄河年输沙量减少80％以上，成 为全球生态治理典范。（记者：王姿颐） 11月26日，省十四届人大常委会第十九次会议听取省人大常委会执法检查组关于检查重点区域水土 保持"一法一条例"实施情况的报告。"十四五"以来，陕西水土保持工作取得明显成效，累计治理水土流 失面积1. ...

"AI水保助手"是基于DeepSeek、通义千问等大模型研发的水土保持方案智能编制与审核应用平台， 结合多智能体、检索增强生成等先进技术，能有效辅助水土保持方案编制和审核。平台可根据上传的项 目主体设计成果及必要的数据等基础资料，自动识别提取关键信息，按规定格式输出水土保持方案报告 表初稿，并支持编辑修改。以往编制水土保持方案报告表用时较久，如今仅需30分钟即可生成初稿。 近日，AI辅助水土保持方案智能编制与审核应用平台——"AI水保助手"1.0版本在杭州试点运行上 线，这标志着通用大模型技术首次深度融入水土保持行业，实现了"智能编制+智能审核"的双重突破。 自8月在杭州试点以来，"AI水保助手"已成功辅助完成百余个项目的方案审核，成效显著。市林水 局相关负责人表示，下一步将持续深化AI大模型与水土保持方案编审环节的深度融合，不断优化平台 功能，以数字技术赋能生态治理，持续提升审批服务效能。 "AI水保助手"内置强大的"知识库"，融合法律法规、行业标准、技术规范，结合浙江省的水土保持 工作实际，梳理形成了156条审核规则，覆盖全行业36类生产建设项目。平台可自动提取已审核方案的 关键信息，辅助生成批复文件初稿 ...

我省持续探索水土保持生态产品价值实现机制，已累计完成15单交易 "好水土"变现，一年卖出8580万 水土保持涵养的好山好水，不仅能育林兴农、滋养万物，更能"长"出真金白银。记者11月18日从省 政府新闻办召开的发布会上了解到，近年来，我省水土流失持续呈现面积强度"双下降"、水蚀风蚀"双 减少"趋势，通过积极探索水土保持生态产品价值实现机制，已完成15单生态价值转化交易，总交易额 达8580万元，实现了生态保护与经济发展的共赢。 在"防"上筑屏障，我省探索推进水土保持空间管控，依法科学划定国家级和省级水土流失重点预防 区5462平方公里、重点治理区16540平方公里，划定禁止开垦陡坡地3694平方公里，预防保护体系更加 完善。聚焦"未批先建""未批先变""未验先投"等突出问题，常态化全覆盖开展卫星遥感监管，2023年以 来，解译识别人为扰动1.7万余处，累计查改问题4232个，落实人为水土流失防治责任范围970平方公 里，人为水土流失得到有效遏制。 在"治"上出实招，2023年以来，我省实施水土保持重点工程164项，其中沂源县被水利部纳入国家 首批一体化推进水土保持工程建设试点。建成"水源保护型""生态旅游型" ...

Core Insights - The Long Triangle Integration Demonstration Zone Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Base has been completed in Suzhou, Kunshan, and is expected to be fully operational by the end of the year [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The base is located at the Jiangsu Provincial Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau Kunshan Monitoring Center and the comprehensive management center of the Dianshan Lake water area [1] - The project was officially named "Long Triangle Integration Demonstration Zone Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Base" after completing its main construction in September [1] - The base consists of four functional areas: indoor intelligent exhibition hall, entrance display area, soil and water conservation display area, and soil and water conservation experimental area [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology - The base includes facilities such as a water and hydrology integration consultation center, soil and water conservation publicity corridor, meteorological observation field, surface runoff field, ecological wetland, and bank protection [1] - It features an online remote monitoring system based on the provincial hydrology bureau's soil and water conservation video monitoring system [1][2] - The monitoring station has eight standard runoff plots and eight artificial slope protection runoff plots, making it the only site in Jiangsu Province, Taihu Basin, and the Long Triangle Demonstration Zone to construct artificial slope runoff plots [2] Group 3: Research and Collaboration - The base aims to promote breakthroughs in collaborative governance, scientific research transformation, technology application, and public participation within the demonstration zone [2] - It will enhance the water and soil conservation monitoring network under human disturbance conditions in Jiangsu Province and the Taihu Basin through data platform sharing [2] - The station employs fully automated monitoring equipment combined with smart sensors and big data technology to study soil erosion mechanisms under human disturbance in plain areas [2]

Core Insights - The city of Heze has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, with compliance rates for construction projects increasing from 40.53% in 2021 to 71.22% in 2024 [1] - Heze's soil and water conservation rate for 2024 reached 97.23%, exceeding the provincial target of 97.12% and the provincial average by approximately 11 percentage points [1] - The city has successfully implemented a virtuous cycle mechanism for soil and water conservation through the first ecological product value conversion transaction in the Huangfan Plain area, promoting the "Two Mountains Theory" [1] Group 1: Regulatory and Management Efforts - The city has strengthened the enforcement of the "Three Simultaneities" system for soil and water conservation, ensuring comprehensive supervision of construction projects [2] - A total of 408 suspected violations of soil and water conservation regulations have been investigated and addressed this year, with 105 construction projects submitting approved conservation plans [2] - The city has achieved a 100% data entry rate for soil and water conservation documentation, ensuring full coverage of human-induced soil erosion monitoring [2] Group 2: Community Engagement and Awareness - The water authority has integrated soil and water conservation into the training programs for party and government leaders, enhancing legal awareness [2] - Community outreach efforts have been made to promote understanding of soil and water conservation laws among the public [2] Group 3: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The city has achieved a 100% greening rate for rivers with a drainage area of over 50 square kilometers and has completed the annual soil erosion control task of 10 square kilometers [3] - The ecological, economic, and social benefits of ongoing soil and water conservation projects have significantly improved the public's sense of gain, happiness, and security [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The water authority aims to establish a robust prevention, governance, and regulatory system for soil and water conservation, promoting sustainable development in Heze [4]

Core Viewpoint - Heze City has successfully completed the first water and soil conservation ecological product value conversion transaction in the Yellow Flood Plain area, marking a significant step in implementing ecological product value realization mechanisms as outlined by the Party's 20th National Congress and the third plenary session [2][3] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization - The city actively implements the spirit of ecological product value realization, conducting research, field studies, and evaluations [3] - The transaction involved the "Water Conservation + Research Study" operating rights in the Phoenix Lake Ecological Industrial Park, transforming degraded land into vibrant ecological areas [3] Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - The transformation of the Phoenix Lake Ecological Industrial Park exemplifies the successful integration of ecological, economic, and social values, demonstrating the "Two Mountains" theory in practice [3] - This initiative serves as a model for social capital participation in the governance of degraded areas, providing a reference for the monetization of ecological product values in plain areas [3] Group 3: Importance of the Initiative - The successful transaction is crucial for promoting a virtuous cycle of governance, conversion, and reinvestment in water and soil conservation efforts [3]

Core Insights - The conference on high-quality development of soil and water conservation was held in Yan'an, focusing on integrated management of natural resources in Shaanxi province [1][2] - Shaanxi province has implemented significant measures to combat soil erosion, including the construction of 3,585 sediment control dams and the treatment of 1.72 million square kilometers of soil erosion area [1] - The province aims to reduce the area of soil erosion to 60,000 square kilometers by the end of 2024, achieving a soil conservation rate of 70.81% [1] Group 1 - Shaanxi province has adopted a comprehensive governance model for soil and water conservation, which includes building terraces on gentle slopes and planting trees on steep slopes [1] - Yan'an has constructed 11,600 sediment control dams, intercepting approximately 1 billion tons of sediment, leading to an 88% reduction in sediment entering the Yellow River compared to historical averages [1] - The improvement in ecological environment has revitalized local industries, particularly in the development of specialty fruit industries such as apples and jujubes, covering over 10 million acres and benefiting hundreds of thousands of farmers [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi is exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products related to soil and water conservation, including the first national transaction of new farmland and production capacity indicators in Qianyang County [2] - The province has also completed the largest water conservation carbon trading transaction in Baota District, Yan'an, and the first carbon trading transaction for sediment control dams in Gaoxigou Village, Yulin [2] - Shaanxi is advancing smart water conservation initiatives, utilizing remote sensing technology for dynamic monitoring of soil erosion and digitizing results for over 16,000 small watersheds and 10,000 sediment control dams [2]

Core Points - Tianjin has achieved a continuous decline in both soil erosion area and intensity for six consecutive years, with a reported soil erosion area of 172.84 square kilometers in 2024, a reduction of 5.15 square kilometers from the previous year [1] - The city has reached a water and soil conservation rate of 98.55% in 2024, ahead of the 2025 target, indicating a positive trend in soil erosion prevention efforts [1] Group 1: Water and Soil Conservation Efforts - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Tianjin has implemented various projects such as the Beijing-Tianjin sand source management and ecological comprehensive management of the Yanshan Mountains, resulting in a cumulative soil erosion control area of 21.18 square kilometers [2] - The city has completed the construction of 66 ecological clean small watersheds, enhancing the agricultural irrigation system in the Jizhou mountainous area and improving water retention and soil conservation capabilities [2] Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the soil erosion control projects have increased annual water retention by over 1.26 million tons, with annual increases in crop yields of over 1.15 million kilograms and fruit yields of over 180,000 kilograms, generating direct economic benefits of 3.77 million yuan [2] - The Tianjin water authority has enforced strict regulations on soil conservation, identifying and addressing 384 illegal projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, achieving a 100% enforcement rate [2]

Core Insights - A special signing ceremony took place in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, where village collectives from seven cities and counties signed agreements with twelve enterprises, involving twelve ecological products related to water and soil conservation, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - This initiative follows the first carbon credit transaction for water and soil conservation projects in the Yellow River Basin completed in September 2022, continuing the exploration of the "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" transformation path [1] Group 1 - The ecological products involved in the transaction cover various sectors including agriculture, livestock, tourism, and leisure, with a direct transaction amount and mobilized social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan, showcasing a diverse range of transactions in terms of quantity, scope, type, and amount [1] - In 2025, Ningxia plans to select one typical small watershed from each of the seven cities and counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulatory services, and cultural tourism [2] - The initiative aims to address challenges related to the measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization of ecological products, with a systematic approach to promote comprehensive governance of soil erosion through integrated watershed management [2]

Core Insights - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products for soil and water conservation was held in Yinchuan, involving 7 counties and 12 enterprises, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - The transformation revenue will primarily be used for local ecological governance, village collective development, and villager dividends [1] - The transaction has also leveraged social capital of 63.8 million yuan for local ecological and enterprise production facility construction [1] Group 1 - The 12 ecological products involved in the transaction cover 5 cities and 7 counties, encompassing various sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism, and leisure, with a total direct transaction amount and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan [1] - The characteristics of the transaction include a large number of products, wide range, diverse types, significant amounts, and innovative mechanisms [1] - Over recent years, Ningxia has made comprehensive progress in soil and water loss management, reducing the area of soil erosion from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6% [1] Group 2 - In 2025, Ningxia's water conservancy department will select typical small watersheds in 7 counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulation services, and cultural tourism [2] - The work will include unified accounting of ecological product values, data verification, and result improvement on a county and watershed basis [2]