Core Insights - Inner Mongolia has invested a total of 5.313 billion yuan in comprehensive soil erosion control during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on key areas of soil erosion and providing strong support for building an important ecological security barrier in northern China [1][2] Group 1: Investment and Achievements - A total of 40,100 square kilometers of soil erosion control has been completed in Inner Mongolia, with a reduction of 20,500 square kilometers in soil erosion area, representing a decrease of 3.55% [1] - The area of moderate to severe erosion has decreased by 10,500 square kilometers, with a reduction rate of 7.87%, indicating a shift in erosion intensity from high to low [1] Group 2: Innovative Practices - Inner Mongolia has deepened reform and innovation, exploring new models for soil erosion control, including the first batch of ecological product value transformation and new arable land index trading in the Xing'an League [1] - The implementation of 18 key soil conservation projects using a labor-for-work model in 14 banners across 7 leagues and cities has created job opportunities for 1,002 local residents, with labor remuneration totaling 11.678 million yuan [1] Group 3: Regulatory Measures - Inner Mongolia has strengthened supervision of human-induced soil erosion, strictly enforcing a "two lists" system for market entities violating soil conservation regulations, which includes a focus list and a blacklist [2] - As of now, 47 enterprises have been placed on the focus list for regulatory scrutiny [2]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Nanjing Soil and Water Conservation Measures" will take effect on February 1, showcasing Nanjing's strong commitment to improving soil and water conservation, with over 96% of the original measures being modified to enhance the legal framework for ecological civilization and high-quality economic development [1] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The new measures emphasize "ecological priority, prevention first, systematic governance, and comprehensive strategies," integrating the core concepts of ecological civilization into the entire legislative process [1] - The original measures were implemented in 2015, and the revision was prompted by the need to align with the latest requirements of the Jiangsu Province Soil and Water Conservation Regulations [1] Group 2: Local Development and Market Activation - The new measures aim to empower local high-quality development and stimulate market vitality through innovative management practices such as regional assessment reforms and a commitment-based management system [2] - Since 2019, Nanjing has been a pioneer in regional assessment reforms, allowing for simplified reporting for projects within designated assessment areas, significantly reducing costs and accelerating approval processes [2] - The commitment-based management system has reduced the approval time for soil and water conservation plans from 7 working days to under 1 working day, enhancing efficiency and reducing burdens on enterprises [2] Group 3: Ecological Product Value - The new measures include provisions for exploring the valuation, trading, and conversion mechanisms of ecological products, aiming for a sustainable path for realizing ecological product value [2] - A notable success was achieved in the Liuhe District, where an ecological product was converted into 23.72 million yuan over three years, marking the first successful conversion of soil and water conservation ecological product value into tangible financial returns in the province [2] Group 4: Compliance and Effectiveness - From 2021 to 2025, the compliance rate for municipal soil and water conservation administrative licenses has remained at 100%, with significant increases in conservation rates, demonstrating effective prevention and governance outcomes [3]

转自：安庆新闻网 隆冬时节，怀宁县小市镇毛安村叶榜组水土保持工程建设补充耕地项目现场机械轰鸣、人员忙碌。经过 整治，原本杂树杂草密布的荒丘，已平整为可耕种的田地。"打心眼里高兴，工程建设既改善了水土、 提升了环境，还增加了耕地面积。"村民丁士满说。 2025年底，怀宁县成功争取水土保持项目两个，其中一个位于毛安村叶榜组，项目区总面积194亩，包 括新建水平梯田及坡面水系工程、田间道路、植物护埂等配套措施，总投资104万元。通过工程措施， 项目区新建水平梯田15.6亩，修建截水沟、排水沟、沉砂池等，还新建了3米宽生产道路395米，整治山 塘2座，并对项目区内进行绿化。 "项目实施是增加耕地面积、配套农田基础设施、保障农作物灌排的需求，可提高作物产量、提高耕地 质量。"怀宁县水利局相关负责人表示，建成的梯田可使原有坡耕地的水土流失得到基本控制，部分地 块水土流失等级降低，实现粮食增产、农民增收。 "我们在充分征求群众意见、尊重群众意愿的基础上，按照近村、近水、就缓、就低的原则，对适宜坡 耕地进行集中连片修筑。"毛安村党总支书记谢海林说，根据测算，项目实施后，该村可实现年保水 0.25万立方米，年增产粮食9.36吨 ...

Core Viewpoint - Soil and water conservation is essential for river protection and ecological civilization, supporting the construction of a sustainable and livable environment in the Haihe River basin [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Soil and Water Conservation - The Haihe Water Resources Commission has completed 21 transactions related to the realization of ecological product values, totaling over 50 million yuan, covering material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services [1]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 300 ecological clean small watersheds have been established, contributing to the creation of quality ecological products for rural development [2]. Group 2: Innovative Approaches and Policy Implementation - The Haihe Water Resources Commission has developed a work plan for the realization of ecological product values, promoting research, training, and case studies to provide guidance and support [1]. - Local governments are actively engaging in ecological product value accounting and exploring innovative mechanisms tailored to local conditions, laying a solid foundation for policy implementation [1][2]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Haihe Water Resources Commission plans to strengthen guidance on local ecological product cultivation and transaction, exploring effective pathways to convert ecological resources into economic benefits [3].

Core Insights - The comprehensive management project of the Axilong Mountain small watershed has generated a revenue of 40,000 yuan for the village collective in less than three months, indicating a stable income source for the community [1] - The transaction represents the first ecological product value conversion in the Inner Mongolia Yellow River Basin, showcasing a model for transforming ecological governance results into economic value [1][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The Axilong Mountain small watershed project covers an area of 20 square kilometers and aims to improve ecological system quality through comprehensive soil and water conservation measures [2] - The project is set to begin in March 2025 and is expected to be completed by September 2025, with a target of increasing soil erosion control to 87.3% and forest and grass coverage to 77.7% [2] - The project will reduce soil erosion by 50,000 tons annually and enhance the stability of the ecosystem [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The project has successfully integrated agriculture, culture, and tourism, establishing various attractions such as camping sites and ecological trails, which have attracted over 10,000 visitors [2] - The project has enabled local farmers to sell various agricultural and livestock products, resulting in an average income increase of approximately 2,000 yuan per household [2] - The transaction will further stabilize the income of 139 households and 280 villagers, converting ecological benefits into economic and livelihood benefits [2] Group 3: Significance of the Transaction - This transaction is the second ecological product value conversion in Inner Mongolia, following the first one in 2025, and serves as a model for other regions, particularly along the Yellow River [3] - It plays a crucial role in promoting the transformation of water and soil conservation ecological products from "resources" to "assets" and from "valuable" to "marketable" [3]

大寒时节，位于江西赣南山区的赣州市赣县区白鹭乡桃溪村，山上脐橙虽已全部下树，但仍绿意盎 然。赣县区水土保持中心主任邱欣珍和团队成员一起，拿着土壤紧实度仪等工具，开始新一天的工作。 这支常年穿梭在林间的队伍，被群众亲切地称为"生态医生"。 "我们'巡山'既要像护林员一样，查看绿地植被生长情况，同时还要拿着'听诊器'，检查水土健康情 况。"邱欣珍说。多年来，在干部群众共同努力下，当地累计治理水土流失417.5平方公里，全区水土流 失面积减少36.7%。 由于特殊的地质条件和过度砍伐，20世纪80年代，全区有崩岗4138座(处)，面积达18.1平方公 里。"一下雨山会崩塌，晴两天也可能会崩塌，沟壑跟刀片一样。"桃溪村村民钟声亮说，家里的 房子就曾被山后的滑坡冲倒。为恢复生态，干部群众在实践中探索，总结出"上截下堵、中间削 土、坡面绿化"的全方位蓄水保土技术，崩岗植被慢慢恢复。 邱欣珍说，以前最怕下雨，山上流掉的是土，丢失的是肥，损失的是老百姓的心血，如今看着这些 牢牢扎根在土里的绿树，心里感觉踏实了许多。 白鹭乡党委副书记、乡长李家明说，如今，白鹭乡有500多户农户种植脐橙等经济林，面积2000多 亩。依托脐橙采摘 ...

Core Insights - The city of Weinan has achieved significant results in soil and water conservation, with a total area of 3,358.22 square kilometers treated since the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] - Weinan is promoting an "ecology + industry" model to integrate soil and water conservation with economic development, enhancing sustainability and community participation [1][2] Group 1: Achievements in Soil and Water Conservation - Weinan has focused on the northern Loess Plateau gully area, implementing measures such as slope farmland treatment, small watershed management, and mine restoration [1] - The city has constructed 403.5 square kilometers of level terraces and created over 1,000 square kilometers of soil and water conservation forests and economic forests [1] - Monitoring indicates a significant reduction in soil erosion, with an annual decrease of approximately 1.2 million tons of sediment entering the Yellow River [1] Group 2: Integration of Conservation and Economic Development - Han City has combined terrace management with large-scale planting of prickly ash, achieving both soil conservation and increased farmer income [1] - Baishui County has adopted a model of "slope to terrace + efficient water-saving + economic forest" to develop modern orchards, promoting synergy between soil conservation and the apple industry [1] - Huazhou District is creating eco-clean small watersheds that link soil conservation, landscape enhancement, and rural tourism, injecting new momentum into rural revitalization [1] Group 3: Transition to Smart Water Conservation - Weinan is accelerating its transition to "smart water conservation," with all 26 large and medium-sized silt dams integrated into an information management system [2] - A monitoring system with functions for forecasting, early warning, simulation, and planning has been established, utilizing satellite remote sensing, drone inspections, and IoT technologies [2] - The city is promoting a multi-party governance model, enhancing public awareness of soil and water conservation through community outreach and establishing "township water conservators" [2]

Core Viewpoint - The first carbon trading transaction for soil and water conservation in Shandong Province, valued at 1.5 million yuan, represents a significant step in transforming ecological assets into financial value, showcasing an innovative path to convert "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" [1][3] Group 1: Carbon Trading and Ecological Value - The transaction involved the sale of 50,000 tons of carbon credits generated from comprehensive soil and water conservation efforts in the Longziyu small watershed, marking a successful pilot for ecological product value transformation in Shandong [1][4] - The carbon credits were derived from a 30-year ecological governance initiative that effectively reduced soil erosion and improved the ecological environment in the region [2][3] - The carbon trading mechanism allows companies to purchase carbon credits to offset their emissions, thus facilitating carbon neutrality goals [3][4] Group 2: Ecological Governance and Investment - Since 1998, a total investment of 19.839 million yuan has been made in soil and water conservation projects in the region, leading to significant improvements in ecological conditions and land productivity [2][5] - The establishment of a collaborative governance mechanism has attracted over 30 million yuan in social capital for the enhancement of the watershed [2][5] - The successful transformation of the Longziyu watershed serves as a model for other regions in Shandong, with 10 cities completing 18 transactions totaling 90.21 million yuan across various ecological product categories [5][6] Group 3: Policy and Market Support - The success of these projects is underpinned by a robust policy framework that includes specific guidelines and financial support for soil and water conservation initiatives [7][8] - The market-driven approach encourages social capital participation through innovative funding models, enhancing the sustainability of ecological governance [8] - Future plans include the establishment of more ecological clean small watersheds and the continuous improvement of mechanisms for realizing ecological value [8]

在水土保持管理效能方面，强化水土保持监测评价，实施国家水土保持监测站点优化布局工程。连 续8年实现全国水土流失动态监测国土面积全覆盖，及时定量掌握全国各级行政区及重点流域、区域水 土流失状况和防治成效。 长江商报奔腾新闻记者 李璟 水土保持是江河保护治理的根本措施，是生态文明建设的必然要求。 12月22日，水利部召开新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期我国水土保持改革创新的有关成效。会上披 露的数据显示，五年来，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失面积约11.6万平 方公里，全国水土保持率达到73%以上，为促进人与自然和谐共生提供强有力的支撑保障。 在工作体制机制方面，"十四五"时期，建立加强水土保持工作部际联席会议制度，强化协调配合， 形成工作合力，构建"大水保"格局。统筹省际间合作，加强跨区域水土流失联防联控联治机制，强化流 域统一治理管理。 五年来，水土保持改革取得重大进展，重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。据介绍，以大江大河上中 游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、三峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综 合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低1 ...

淤地坝是黄土高原地区特有的水土保持措施，现有5.83万座，在拦减泥沙、减少水土流失的同时，淤成 大量可耕作的坝地。开展淤地坝新增耕地占补平衡交易，对建立淤地坝投资循环机制，推动黄河流域水 土保持高质量发展具有重要意义。按照水利部要求，黄河水利委员会多次开展现场调研，协调破解难点 堵点，指导地方扎实推动交易。 本站讯12月20日，全国首单淤地坝新增耕地指标交易签约仪式在陕西省榆林市举行。这是全国淤地坝新 增耕地占补平衡交易第一单，标志着淤地坝新增耕地纳入占补平衡实现了零的突破。 此次交易，榆林市米脂县政府作为出让方，跨县域将榆林沟大坝淤地坝淤积形成的41.38亩优质坝地以 每亩6.05万元出让给榆林市高新区，交易金额250.35万元。 下一步，黄委将积极推广典型经验和做法，持续推动淤地坝新增耕地纳入占补平衡交易等水土保持生态 产品价值转化，不断拓宽水土保持多元化投资渠道，让更多生态治理成果转为高质量发展动能，惠及群 众。 ...