清晨的苏州长漾，薄雾轻笼，水面泛着粼粼波光。沿岸步道上，村民姚建强正与老伴悠闲散步，清澈的 湖水与白墙黛瓦的江南民居相映成趣。"以前这里又脏又臭，现在水清了、景美了，年轻人都愿意回村 发展！"姚建强的感慨，道出了江苏全域推进幸福河湖建设带来的喜人变化。 长江水质稳定达到Ⅱ类，太湖首次实现全年达良好湖泊标准……作为全国唯一同时拥有大江大河大湖大 海的省份，江苏以河长制为抓手全域推进幸福河湖建设，推动全省河湖面貌实现根本性变化，探索出一 条经济发展与生态文明协同共生的河湖治理新路径。 制度创新，河长制激活治理"一盘棋" 初秋时节，记者走进苏州吴江长漾的智慧调度中心，大屏上实时跳动的pH值、溶解氧等12项指标，记 录着这个曾因过度养殖而遭受破坏、如今重获新生的湖泊的蝶变轨迹。这片位于长三角生态绿色一体化 发展示范区核心区域的水域，以河湖长制为抓手，通过"生态治水、智慧护水、文化兴水、产业富水"的 治理路径，激活了乡村振兴与文旅融合的新动能，带动周边村集体收入显著增长。30余公里外的元荡湖 畔，沪苏两地河长正在开展联合巡查，他们创新的"六个一"工作法——规划一张图、建设一盘棋、治理 一标准、监测一张网、执法一把尺、信 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the improvement of water quality and ecological environments in rivers and lakes during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the implementation of the river and lake chief system to enhance public access to clean water and beautiful landscapes [1] Group 1: Construction of Safe, Life, and Happy Rivers and Lakes - The water conservancy department is working on building safe, life, and happy rivers and lakes, aiming to provide citizens with more beautiful scenes of clear water and green banks [1] - The "Mother River Revival Action" has been implemented, which includes health evaluations of rivers and lakes, enhancing water system connectivity, and ecological replenishment [3] - A significant restoration of water areas has been achieved, with over 1,300 square kilometers of water surface area restored in major lakes such as Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, and Honghu Lake [3] Group 2: Happy River and Lake Construction - Support has been provided for local implementation of 122 happy river and lake construction projects, resulting in the establishment of numerous unique happy rivers and lakes [5] - The transformation of good ecological water into "economic water" is accelerating [5] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvements - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has significantly improved, with several rivers that had been dry for decades, such as the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, now fully flowing again [7] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes has reached 98.6% [7]

土溪口水库工程正在冲刺年底大坝碾压混凝土浇筑至坝顶高程目标。达州观察 张海波 摄 9月18日一大早，大雨刚歇，宣汉县清溪镇场镇的亲水步道就热闹起来。工人忙着进行最后的栅栏安装作业。 去年，绕经该场镇的清溪河入选全国幸福河湖建设项目名单，40多公里河道及沿岸陆续开展河道清淤疏浚、增设 污水处理设施、生态护岸打造等工程作业，现已进入施工尾声。 在万源市固军镇，履带式吊车繁忙运转，国家重点水利工程固军水库的大坝已见雏形，预计在10月初启动浇 筑施工。 相距60多公里的这两项工程，指向江河安澜的共同目标。作为嘉陵江和汉江两大长江支流上游重要的生态水 源涵养地，达州正加紧幸福河湖建设，通过提速各项水利工程进度、扎牢防洪体系，确保全市生产生活用水得到 更好保障，为筑牢长江上游生态屏障作出贡献。 清溪河亲水步道。达州市水务局供图 护水 试点项目引领全域铺开幸福河湖建设 亲水步道成形后，清溪镇居民张淑芳常叫上亲友沿河岸遛弯，期盼地谈论着项目建成的样子。达州境内河流 众多，清溪河能入选全国幸福河湖建设项目，途经场镇多、项目实施能覆盖更多居民是一个重要因素。 "幸福河湖建设的要求就是安澜、生态、宜居、智慧、文化、发展。"达州市水 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has launched a comprehensive initiative to promote the construction of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" from 2025 to 2030, aiming to enhance ecological, living, and production aspects of river and lake management [1][2]. Summary by Sections Implementation Goals - By 2025, over 100 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" will be developed, with more than 5 counties engaging in comprehensive construction [2]. - By 2027, the target increases to over 260 "Happy Rivers and Lakes," with at least one county in each prefecture-level city participating [2]. - By 2030, the goal is to establish over 500 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" and have more than 40 counties involved in comprehensive construction [2]. - By 2035, significant improvements in river and lake protection and management capabilities are expected, leading to a harmonious and ecologically livable environment [2]. Key Tasks - **Enhancing Safety**: Improve urban and rural water disaster prevention capabilities and strengthen river and lake governance [3]. - **Maintaining Ecological Health**: Focus on water resource conservation, ecological corridor protection, and biodiversity [3]. - **Achieving Cleanliness**: Promote the construction of green waterways and enhance water pollution prevention efforts [3]. - **Realizing Ecological Value**: Develop new green water economy models and upgrade traditional water industries [3]. - **Cultural Preservation**: Strengthen water culture education and promote cultural heritage [3]. - **Management Mechanism**: Establish a comprehensive management and maintenance system for the projects [3]. Support and Guidance - The provincial river chief office will collaborate with relevant departments to develop detailed work plans and standards for the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [4]. - The initiative aims to meet the growing demands of the public for a better quality of life and support high-quality development across various regions [4].

据广东省河长制办公室消息，日前，广东发布2025年第1号总河长令——《关于全面推进幸福河湖建设 的令》，发布《广东省全面推进幸福河湖建设实施方案（2025—2030年）》，进一步在全省范围内部署 推进幸福河湖建设。 总河长令要求，要一以贯之强化河湖长制，统筹生态、生活、生产，进一步提升河湖安全保障水平、维 护河湖健康生命、实现河湖清洁美丽，传承弘扬先进水文化、推动绿色水经济健康发展，以各地"母亲 河"、骨干河湖为重点，选取流经城镇等人口相对密集区域、流域面积50平方公里以上的河流或水面面 积0.1平方公里以上的湖泊，全流域或整个湖泊统筹建设幸福河湖；选取基础条件较好的县（市、区、 镇，以下简称"县"），全区域统筹建设幸福河湖。 总河长令共部署六个方面重点任务：一是提升河湖安全保障水平。提升城乡水利防灾能力，完善水旱灾 害防御工作体系，强化河湖治理保护。二是维护河湖健康生命。加强水资源节约集约利用、河湖生态廊 道保护与修复、河湖生态流量保障、水源涵养与水土保持、水生生物多样性保护等工作。三是实现河湖 清洁美丽。持续推动碧道碧带建设，常态化开展水塘河道清淤，实施城市水系活力提升行动，深化水污 染防治工作。四是推动 ...

Group 1 - Guangdong Province has issued the first river chief order of 2025, aiming to construct over 100 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [3][4][5] - The implementation plan for the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative spans from 2025 to 2030, focusing on comprehensive promotion across the province [10][11] Group 2 - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance environmental quality and promote sustainable development in Guangdong [6][8] - The initiative is expected to foster collaboration among various stakeholders, including local governments and communities, to achieve its goals [7][9] Group 3 - The value of the Kashi New Mei brand has surpassed 3.8 billion yuan, ranking 40th among China's regional public fruit brands, with a significant increase of 861 million yuan compared to 2024 [40][41] - The brand's rise in value indicates a successful transition and the impact of the "Xinpin Nansha" initiative, which aims to boost regional agricultural products [42]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has issued the first river chief order of 2025, aiming to promote the construction of over 100 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" by 2025, with a comprehensive plan extending to 2030 [2][15]. Group 1 - The order emphasizes the need to strengthen the river and lake chief system, integrating ecological, living, and production aspects to enhance safety and health of rivers and lakes [9][10]. - By 2025, the goal is to establish over 100 Happy Rivers and Lakes, with more than 5 counties engaging in comprehensive construction [15][16]. - By 2030, the target is to construct over 500 Happy Rivers and Lakes and have over 40 counties involved in comprehensive construction [17][18]. Group 2 - The order outlines six key tasks: improving safety levels of rivers and lakes, maintaining ecological health, ensuring cleanliness, promoting the value of water ecological products, preserving water culture, and enhancing management mechanisms [25][29][30]. - The provincial river chief office is tasked with compiling a project list for Happy Rivers and Lakes construction from 2025 to 2030, with annual updates on tasks [32][33]. - The initiative aims to meet the growing demand for a better quality of life and support high-quality development projects across counties and towns [39][40].

Group 1 - The first World Lakes Day is celebrated on August 27, highlighting China's dynamic management of over 140,000 rivers and more than 3,000 lakes [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources has developed an integrated monitoring system using advanced technologies such as high-resolution satellite remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and Beidou positioning [1] - The AI recognition accuracy for illegal constructions and other key land features exceeds 85%, and the Beidou system can monitor underwater sand extraction depth to a centimeter level [1] Group 2 - Efforts to restore river and lake flood storage capacity have been made, including the recovery of over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area, equivalent to more than 200 West Lakes [1] - A total of 29,400 issues related to illegal occupation, extraction, dumping, and construction have been addressed, with over 15 million square meters of illegal buildings demolished and more than 1 billion tons of waste cleared [1] - The first round of national river and lake health evaluations has been organized, establishing health records for 21,600 rivers and lakes, promoting the construction of "happy rivers and lakes" [2]

8月22日，湖北省政府办公厅发布《关于全面推进幸福河湖建设的实施意见》（简称《意见》），从五 个方面共提出15条具体举措，明确到2030年，全省幸福河湖建设取得积极成效，以各地"母亲河"为重点 建成一批幸福河湖。其中，到2030年，省级水网工程覆盖度达到90%，全省3级及以上堤防达标率达到 90%以上。 近年来，湖北以全面推行河湖长制为抓手，统筹推进水资源保护、水环境治理、水生态修复，探索出一 条从治水到兴水、从生态保护到绿色发展的实践路径，为建设美丽湖北、提升支点生态承载能力注入绿 色动能。2024年，全省国控断面水质优良比例达95.8%，较"十三五"末提升5.4个百分点。 以系统治理绘就幸福河湖新图景 湖泊逾千，星罗棋布。湖北作为中国重要的水利大省之一，是长江干线流经里程最长的省份。全省总水 域面积2706平方公里，长度5公里以上河流（不含长江、汉江）4229条，总长度5.9万公里，拥有1232条 流域面积50平方公里以上的河流和755个列入省政府保护名录的湖泊。 从"治水有责"到"治水有方"，湖北站在人与自然和谐共生的高度持续谋划发展，确保"江湖安澜、碧水 东流、净水北送"。 对此，此次出台的《意见》， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the integration of ecological protection and economic development through water resource management and innovative practices in various regions of China [1]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement Initiatives - The Biaomen River in Guangzhou has improved from Class IV to Class III water quality in 2023 due to comprehensive governance measures, including source management and sewage separation [2]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has selected 122 rivers and lakes nationwide for "Happy River and Lake" construction projects to promote high-quality economic and social development [2]. Group 2: Institutional Framework and Cooperation - The establishment of a river and lake chief system in the Xin'an River basin has fostered cooperation between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, leading to a comprehensive ecological governance system [3]. - A total investment of 650 million yuan is planned for ecological projects in the Xin'an River area, focusing on watershed management and soil erosion control [3]. Group 3: Financial Innovations and Economic Development - The "Green Electricity Loan" financial product in Zhejiang has enabled small hydropower stations to secure 1 billion yuan in bank credit by quantifying ecological values [4]. - In Jiangxi, a collaborative governance mechanism has led to the establishment of a 1,700-acre facility vegetable base, creating over 300 jobs while maintaining Class II water quality [4]. Group 4: Ecological Product Value Realization - The transaction of ecological product value in Chongqing's Yangliutang watershed amounted to 85.58 million yuan, with part of the proceeds reinvested into ecological conservation efforts [5]. - The government report for 2025 emphasizes the need to enhance mechanisms for ecological protection compensation and the realization of ecological product values [6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Water Resources advocates for a government-led, market-oriented approach to establish a water ecological product value accounting system and improve the distribution of ecological product revenues [7].