除国家水网建设外，2025年，各级水利部门在水旱灾害防御、复苏河湖生态环境、数字孪生水利体系建 设等方面均取得了显著成效。 据统计，2025年各级水利部门有效抵御913条河流超警以上洪水、42条河流超历史实测记录洪水，成功 应对海河"25·7"区域性大洪水、汉江流域历史罕见旱涝两极情势以及内蒙古大黑河流域洪水风险。 （来源：衢州日报） 转自：衢州日报 新华社北京1月6日电 （记者 魏弘毅） 水利部部长李国英表示，2025年我国全年完成水利建设投资 12848亿元，全年水利建设完成投资连续4年超万亿元。 这是记者在1月5日至6日召开的全国水利工作会议上得到的消息。 李国英介绍，2025年我国实施各类水利项目47563个，吸纳就业315万人。具体来看，太浦河后续一期、 辽宁辽东半岛水资源配置工程可研获批，淮河干流浮山以下段、峡涡段行洪区调整和建设，四川引大济 岷等27项重大工程开工建设，黄河古贤水利枢纽工程导流洞顺利贯通。 河湖生态环境保护方面，88条（个）母亲河（湖）复苏目标任务全面完成，地下水禁采区、限采区划定 基本完成。 聚焦数字孪生水利体系建设，数字孪生三峡、数字孪生南水北调等11个重点工程投入实战应用， ...

我省出台全国首个省级水网调度管理办法 水权交易纳入调度管理体系 近日，省水利厅印发《山东省省级水网调度管理办法（试行）》，这是全国首个专门针对省级水网 调度管理办法，系统构建了"调好水、管好水、用好水"一体化制度体系，标志着山东现代水网正从"建 得好"向"管得优"全面升级。《办法》于2026年1月1日正式落地实施。 此次《办法》的出台，在调度体系构建、权责机制设计、生态保护融合、市场机制引入等方面实现 多项制度创新。《办法》通过构建覆盖全场景、权责明晰的调度管理机制，系统提升了复杂水网的调度 效能。 在权责划分上，《办法》清晰界定省、市、县三级水行政主管部门，水网运行调度单位与工程运行 管理单位的职责边界，建立"省级统筹、分级执行、单位落实"的管理机制。 "《办法》首次将河湖生态流量管控指标纳入省级水网水资源调配方案与年度调度计划，建立生态 流量预警与响应机制。"省水利厅调水管理处相关负责人刘开非介绍，这一创新的关键在于推动水资源 调度从传统的"以需定供"向"生态生活—生产"统筹配置转变，推动了水资源调度与水生态保护深度融 合，为水生态保护筑牢刚性约束。 在守护水生态的同时，如何让每一方水发挥最大效益？《办法 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the development and utilization of water resources in Ganzi Prefecture, emphasizing the establishment of a modern bottled water factory and the overall economic benefits derived from water resource management [3][10]. - The Sichuan Water Development Group has invested 25 million yuan in a bottled water factory in Dege County, which has produced over 2 million yuan in sales since its launch in June [3][10]. - Ganzi Prefecture has a total water resource volume of 64.142 billion cubic meters, ranking first in the province, and has implemented various management measures to enhance water resource utilization [3][4]. Group 2 - The use of drones for river and lake patrols has improved the monitoring of water bodies in Ganzi Prefecture, allowing for the identification and rectification of hidden issues [5][6]. - Ganzi has established a four-level river and lake management system and has mobilized local communities to participate in water management, resulting in the cleanup of over 6,000 tons of river and lake waste this year [5][6]. - The region has initiated immediate rectification measures for water-related issues and has implemented a reward system for reporting ecological problems, with cash rewards up to 50,000 yuan [6][7]. Group 3 - Ganzi Prefecture is expanding its hydropower capacity, with the recent approval of a new hydropower station, bringing the total installed capacity to over 38 million kilowatts, which supports local industrial development [8][9]. - The region has developed several tourist attractions around water resources, contributing to significant tourism revenue, with over 1.8 billion visitors and 200 billion yuan in tourism income during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [9][10]. - Ganzi has cultivated several representative bottled water brands and is working to enhance the overall image and recognition of its water products through a regional public brand initiative [10]. Group 4 - Ganzi Prefecture has engaged in regional water rights trading, successfully transferring 1.8 million cubic meters of water rights to Inner Mongolia, marking a significant step in optimizing resource allocation [11][12]. - The water rights trading includes various categories, such as regional water rights and irrigation water rights, with ongoing efforts to reform water pricing and establish measurement facilities [12]. - Future plans include advancing irrigation water rights trading and exploring various mechanisms for water rights management, including leasing and trust arrangements [12].

该中心将积极为区域水权、取水权、灌溉用水户水权等多种交易牵线搭桥，通过标准化的交易流 程、规范化的交易监管，有效降低交易成本，防范交易风险，保障交易公平，有效推动陕西水资源的节 约保护、优化配置和高效利用。 陕西水务集团有限公司相关负责人表示，将高标准推进平台建设，加快实现国家级、省级平台间的 互联互通，构建规范透明、高效可信的交易环境；积极拓展交易品类与模式，深化区域水权、取水权及 农业用水权市场化实践；依托引汉济渭等重大工程，探索推进黄河流域水权交易机制创新。（记者：徐 颖） 12月12日，全国第三个、西北地区首个区域水权交易中心——中国水权交易所陕西省交易服务中心 在西安揭牌，标志着陕西水权交易从分散探索迈入了系统化、平台化发展的新阶段。 中国水权交易所陕西省交易服务中心的建立，使陕西正式接入国家水权交易平台体系。中心可为各 类用水主体创造更规范、更高效、更灵活的水资源配置途径。全省范围内的用水权交易可通过中国水权 交易所陕西省交易服务中心进行，陕西水务集团有限公司是该中心的承接主体。 ...

水权指标在哪里交易？有水权交易市场。"买方为桐仁桥水库管理所，卖方为百录村。交易金额40196 元。"在百录村用水户协会的办公室内，一张由中国水权交易所出具的水权交易鉴证书，写得清晰明 了。 "用水超定额，水费实行阶梯式累进加价；用水有节余，水权由桐仁桥水库管理所回购。节约的水能卖 钱，大家种田再也不大水漫灌了。"百录村党总支书记杨豪说。 湖南省长沙市长沙县高桥镇一带，纵横的沟渠、飞架的渡槽，连接起山下的良田与山上的水库。 "目前的水位低于往年同期，我们通过水系连通工程，引入金井河水补充库容，保证周边乡镇的群众生 活用水和今冬明春田间作物的灌溉用水。"长沙县桐仁桥水库管理所所长王澜说。 长沙县位于长沙市东北部，有浏阳河、捞刀河两条湘江支流穿境而过。水窝子里怎么也缺水？长沙县水 利局农水科科长彭浩解释，受地形地貌限制，当地缺少大型骨干水利工程，人均水资源占有量仅为湖南 省平均水平的36.6%。随着高桥镇等周边乡镇快速发展，居民生活用水也在节节攀升，人、地争水的矛 盾愈发凸显。 长期的用水紧张，让村民们逐渐有了对"水权"的认知。"大家意识到，水是一种宝贵的公共资源。村和 村之间、户与户之间，怎么分配都得有章程。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the water resource challenges faced by Changsha County, Hunan Province, and highlights the implementation of water rights and pricing reforms to address water scarcity and improve resource management [1][2][3]. Group 1: Water Resource Challenges - Changsha County has a low water level compared to previous years, prompting the introduction of water from the Jinjiang River to ensure water supply for residents and irrigation for crops [1]. - The county's per capita water resource availability is only 36.6% of the average level in Hunan Province, exacerbated by rapid local development and increasing water demand [1]. Group 2: Water Rights and Pricing Reforms - In 2013, Changsha County initiated comprehensive agricultural water pricing reforms in the Qiaojin Bridge irrigation area, establishing initial water rights indicators based on historical usage data [2]. - Water rights are traded in a market, with the Qiaojin Bridge Water Management Office as the buyer and local associations as sellers, facilitating a structured approach to water distribution [2]. Group 3: Achievements and Future Plans - The water rights trading initiative in the Qiaojin Bridge irrigation area has been recognized as one of China's top ten classic water-saving cases in 2023, with 174 transactions completed, saving 2,239,600 cubic meters of water [3]. - In 2024, Changsha County has been approved for further pilot projects to deepen agricultural water rights reform and modernize irrigation infrastructure [3].

Core Insights - The establishment of the Wuhan Trading Service Center marks the second regional water rights trading platform in China and the first in Central China, aimed at activating the market for water resource trading in Hubei Province and contributing to the development of a unified national water rights trading market and the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1][2] Group 1: Water Rights Trading Concept - Water rights trading transforms saved water resources into tradable assets, allowing water savers to benefit and providing channels for those in need of water, thereby optimizing water resource allocation through market mechanisms [2] - The Wuhan Center will adopt a full-chain service model of "matching + expansion + support," offering diverse trading methods such as agreement transfers and public trading to promote efficient water resource allocation [2][3] Group 2: Operational Framework and Services - The Wuhan Center will focus on regional water rights, water extraction rights, and irrigation water rights trading, as well as the transfer of water-related operating rights and trading of ecological products [3][4] - The center will establish a "one hall, three ports" system, connecting with the China Water Rights Exchange, the Ecological Environment Rights Trading Platform, and the Wuhan Rural Comprehensive Property Rights Exchange [3] Group 3: Initial Transactions and Financing Solutions - On the day of its inauguration, the Wuhan Center completed nine water-related transactions, including water rights trading, water rights loans, and ecological product trading [4] - For instance, the Jingmen City Urban Water Affairs Group secured a loan of 200 million yuan using a water extraction permit of 18 million cubic meters as collateral, addressing financing challenges for water conservancy projects [4]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangnan Waterworks (601199) has confirmed that it has not yet engaged in water rights trading, which requires compliance with national policies and regulations, and must be conducted through professional trading platforms [1] Company Overview - Jiangnan Waterworks is located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River estuary, benefiting from abundant water resources and convenient water extraction [1] - The company's main business includes the production and sale of tap water, drainage services, and related water treatment operations, categorizing it within the municipal public utility sector [1] Water Rights Trading - The implementation of water rights trading by the company is contingent upon adherence to relevant national policies and regulations [1] - Currently, the company has not initiated any water rights trading activities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jiangnan Water Affairs, has confirmed that it has not yet engaged in water rights trading, despite the establishment of a water rights trading center in Sichuan Province, China [1]. Company Summary - Jiangnan Water Affairs is located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River estuary, where water resources are abundant and extraction is convenient [1]. - The company's main business includes the production and sale of tap water, drainage services, and related water treatment operations, categorizing it within the municipal public utility sector [1]. - The implementation of water rights trading requires compliance with national policies and regulations, and must be conducted through professional trading platforms [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the water rights reform in Yidu, Hubei Province, which aims to resolve long-standing water disputes among farmers and improve water management for agricultural use [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Rights Reform - Yidu has implemented a series of reforms over the past 20 years, including the establishment of a water rights trading platform in 2023, to address water usage conflicts among farmers [1] - The new reform model allows collective ownership of water rights, individual allocation to farmers, and market-based management, with over 8,000 ponds receiving water rights certificates [1][2] Group 2: Implementation and Impact - In Cha Yuansi Village, 146 ponds have adopted the new water rights system, distributing water rights to 727 households based on precise water usage quotas [2] - The village collective buys back surplus water rights from farmers and sells them to larger agricultural producers, facilitating efficient water distribution [2] - The management of ponds has been delegated to village leaders, ensuring fair water distribution and oversight [2] Group 3: Economic Benefits - The water rights reform has generated additional income for the village, with Cha Yuansi Village earning 56,000 yuan from water rights sales and securing a 500,000 yuan loan for pond maintenance and collective economic development [2][3] - Individual farmers, like Fu Chunxi, have benefited from the reforms, using their water rights certificates to secure loans for expanding their aquaculture operations [3] - The overall water rights trading in Yidu has surpassed 3,300 transactions, facilitating the flow of 700,000 cubic meters of water for irrigation [3]