"为抢那点水，扯皮干架是常事，我的鱼也跟着遭了殃。"在湖北省宜都市松木坪镇茶元寺村，养鱼 大户付纯喜往年一提到养鱼用水就犯愁。他承包的堰塘里养着鱼，可田里等着农业用水的乡亲们更着 急。付纯喜心里有个大大的问号：村里有堰塘100多口，水不算少，咋就能年年为水闹得鸡飞狗跳？ 付纯喜的烦心事，在宜都这个有着8597口堰塘的"千塘之市"并非个例。 "2018年最恼火，村里光为抢水扯皮的事就搞了快300起！"茶元寺村党总支书记郑全方提起当年直 摇头。 其实，为了解开堰塘有水难用这个死结，宜都人摸索了20多年。从2004年首创"受益户共有制"确权 明责，到2014年实现用水"分户计量"，再到2023年建成水权交易平台……软制度没少出，硬功夫也下了 不少——通过清淤疏浚，打通农田"毛细血管"，堰塘缺水、水质差、渗漏的老大难问题逐步缓解，可抢 水纠纷仍不见少。 "硬件跟上了，根子还在用水管水上。"宜都市水利和湖泊局局长刘建华一语中的，"好水来之不 易，咱得用最'走心'的法子把它管好用好。" 这下，付纯喜的眉头彻底舒展了。更让他喜出望外的是，凭着自家2.4亩鱼塘的水权证，他轻轻松 松贷到了2万元，盘算着扩大养殖规模，"这下，水 ...

土溪口水库工程正在冲刺年底大坝碾压混凝土浇筑至坝顶高程目标。达州观察 张海波 摄 9月18日一大早，大雨刚歇，宣汉县清溪镇场镇的亲水步道就热闹起来。工人忙着进行最后的栅栏安装作业。 去年，绕经该场镇的清溪河入选全国幸福河湖建设项目名单，40多公里河道及沿岸陆续开展河道清淤疏浚、增设 污水处理设施、生态护岸打造等工程作业，现已进入施工尾声。 在万源市固军镇，履带式吊车繁忙运转，国家重点水利工程固军水库的大坝已见雏形，预计在10月初启动浇 筑施工。 相距60多公里的这两项工程，指向江河安澜的共同目标。作为嘉陵江和汉江两大长江支流上游重要的生态水 源涵养地，达州正加紧幸福河湖建设，通过提速各项水利工程进度、扎牢防洪体系，确保全市生产生活用水得到 更好保障，为筑牢长江上游生态屏障作出贡献。 清溪河亲水步道。达州市水务局供图 护水 试点项目引领全域铺开幸福河湖建设 亲水步道成形后，清溪镇居民张淑芳常叫上亲友沿河岸遛弯，期盼地谈论着项目建成的样子。达州境内河流 众多，清溪河能入选全国幸福河湖建设项目，途经场镇多、项目实施能覆盖更多居民是一个重要因素。 "幸福河湖建设的要求就是安澜、生态、宜居、智慧、文化、发展。"达州市水 ...

Group 1: Core Objectives of the Action Plan - The action plan aims for a comprehensive green transformation in Fujian by 2030, with significant advancements in green production and lifestyle, and improved resource utilization efficiency [1][3] - Specific targets include achieving a scale of approximately 300 billion yuan for the energy-saving and environmental protection industry, and a non-fossil energy consumption ratio exceeding 30% by 2030 [1][3] Group 2: Development of Green Low-Carbon Industries - The plan emphasizes the growth of green low-carbon industries, focusing on areas such as optoelectronic information, integrated circuits, and new energy, with the goal of cultivating national-level strategic emerging industry clusters [3] - It aims to innovate in future industries, particularly in data intelligence, hydrogen energy, advanced new materials, and health and new medicine [3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The plan promotes the development of non-fossil energy sources, including upgrades to onshore wind power and the construction of offshore wind projects, as well as the safe development of nuclear power [3][5] - By 2030, the non-fossil energy consumption ratio is targeted to exceed 30% [3] Group 4: Transportation and Infrastructure - The plan includes initiatives to promote low-carbon transportation, such as the electrification of public service vehicles and the development of electric ships and aircraft [4] - It aims to reduce carbon emissions from operational transport vehicles by approximately 9.5% compared to 2020 levels by 2030 [4] Group 5: Marine Economy Development - The marine economy is highlighted as a key driver for Fujian's economic growth, with a projected marine GDP of 1.25 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 6.1% year-on-year increase [7] - The plan includes the establishment of marine economic development demonstration zones in Fuzhou and Xiamen [7] Group 6: Market Mechanisms for Green Transition - The plan outlines the establishment of a carbon emissions trading market and the reform of natural resource asset usage systems to support market-oriented mechanisms for green transformation [8] - It emphasizes the importance of scientific planning and strategic development in optimizing the marine industry structure and enhancing technological innovation [9]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held by the Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department emphasizes the importance of advancing water asset reform as a means to implement government decisions and enhance the management of water resources in Hubei [1][2]. Group 1: Progress and Challenges - The meeting reviewed the progress of water asset reform, including the "three assets" reform, water REITs, and water rights trading, while discussing existing challenges and future priorities [1]. - The need for a problem-oriented approach was highlighted, focusing on key tasks and the necessity of conducting policy interpretation training to facilitate the asset reform process [2]. Group 2: Action Plan and Mechanisms - The meeting outlined a structured action plan to enhance the reform process, including the establishment of a special working group and the need for case guidance and professional training [2]. - A mechanism for regular progress evaluation was proposed to dynamically track the reform's advancement and adjust strategies accordingly [2]. Group 3: Principles and Objectives - The meeting reiterated the fundamental principle of "reform for development, development for the people," emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to development and safety in the implementation of water asset reform [2].

Core Insights - Shanghai's total water consumption for 2024 is projected to be 10.731 billion cubic meters, a 15% reduction compared to 2010 [1] - Shanghai accounts for 1.81% of the national water consumption while supporting 4% of the national GDP [1] Water Rights and Regulations - Water law mandates that entities extracting water from rivers, lakes, or underground sources must apply for water extraction permits and pay water resource fees [1] - Entities with water rights face restrictions on extraction volumes, and exceeding these limits requires applications that can lead to operational disruptions [1] Water Rights Trading - As of March 2023, Shanghai Environmental Energy Exchange has completed 50 water rights transactions, totaling 693,800 cubic meters across various industries [1] - The water rights trading pilot in Shanghai has been upgraded, allowing water rights to be traded and stored with investment institutions for dividends, termed "water trust" [1][2] Water Trust Model - Under the "water trust" model, holders of idle water rights can invest their rights through a trust company, which then sells the rights to qualified temporary users [2] - The first "water trust" initiative has raised 10 million cubic meters of water, with a pricing mechanism ranging from 0.25 to 0.5 yuan per cubic meter [2] - The trust company plans to issue new trusts to meet market demand if initial targets are met ahead of schedule [2]

Core Points - The article discusses the first cross-province water rights transaction in Jiangsu and Anhui, involving Yangzhou Huateng Dyeing Co., Ltd. and Anhui Zhaolong Paper Industry Co., Ltd. [1][2] - This transaction is facilitated through the China Water Rights Trading Platform, breaking the limitations of provincial administrative divisions and providing a new model for water rights reform and ecological protection [1][2] Group 1 - The water rights transaction allows for the optimization of water resource allocation through market mechanisms, providing additional water resources to areas with shortages [1] - Yangzhou Huateng Dyeing Co., Ltd. has a surface water permit of 80,000 cubic meters per year but faces a shortfall of 40,000 cubic meters due to increased production demands [1][2] - The transaction involved a total water volume of 70,000 cubic meters at a unit price of 0.3 yuan per cubic meter, with a usage period from May 1 to December 31 of this year [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the water rights trading mechanism addresses regional water resource supply and demand imbalances, meeting the water needs of enterprises [2] - The mechanism encourages enterprises and water users to adopt water-saving measures, reducing waste and promoting ecological protection while supporting economic development [2]