邢善萍在调研中强调，要扎实推进巩固衔接，守住不发生规模性返贫底线，不断提升乡村产业发 展、乡村建设、乡村治理水平。要打好问题整改硬仗，统筹抓好反馈和自查问题整改，用心用情用力解 决群众急难愁盼。要常态长效贯彻落实中央八项规定精神，纵深推进全面从严治党，以优良作风、昂扬 状态开创高质量发展新局面。（记者：刘居星） 邢善萍来到凤县革命纪念馆、红光沟航天六院旧址，重温"两当兵变"历史、航天精神发源，强调要 充分发挥红色文化育人作用，推动深度融入思政课程、课程思政、研学实践。要加强文物保护，做好周 边风貌管控，有序推进文旅融合发展。在凤县国安寺村林麝养殖基地、太白县绿蕾农业粤港澳大湾 区"菜篮子"生产基地，邢善萍了解种养技术、市场销售情况，强调要立足资源禀赋，强化科技支撑，拓 展市场空间，持续做大做强富民产业。在太白县白云村，邢善萍听取妇联系统推进美丽庭院建设介绍， 了解农村改厕、污水处理、垃圾治理情况，强调要发挥妇联组织和广大妇女作用，深化农村人居环境整 治，加快建设美丽乡村。在翠矶山水土保持示范园，邢善萍察看水土流失治理情况，强调要以更大力度 守护青山绿水，让良好生态成为乡村全面振兴的坚实支撑。 8月20日至21 ...

丹江口水库边的小草峪小流域郁郁葱葱。记者 李栀子 摄 河南博物院的展柜里，"云纹铜禁"等楚国青铜器静静陈列，绿锈斑驳中藏着两千多年前的荣光。这些国宝多 出土于楚国最早的都城——龙城（丹阳），如今，这座古城已沉睡在丹江口水库的碧波之下。 "1立方米的土得上下20趟才能运完，我们前前后后运了3万立方米。"张晓锋说。那些年，村民们握着钢钎在 石头上凿，一锤一锤敲出树窝，再把土一担担挑上山，树苗一捆捆背上去，水一桶桶拎上去。他们就像绣 娘，把绿色一针一线"绣"进了石缝里。 小草峪村党支部书记马会群记得清楚："最多的时候，两三千人扑在山上，中午就在坡上支起灶台煮面，吃完 抹把汗接着干。" 10多年过去，80多处小型水保工程在山间扎了根，蓄水池像散落在绿毯上的明珠，拦沙坝、谷坊坝如铁打的 屏障守着水土。8800亩水保林织成了巨幅绿毯，3000亩薄壳核桃、软籽石榴在坡地扎下了根，春有花、秋有 果，把山坳坳装点得活色生香。 清晨的阳光透过枝叶，在胡小雷的巡山路上洒下碎金。这位马蹬镇林业工作站的巡护员，伸手抚过一棵已有 小腿粗的五角枫，眼角眉梢都带着自豪："你瞧，当年栽的小苗苗，现在都长成林子咯！" 绿起来的山，还得能"生金" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress in soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin, emphasizing the transformation of previously degraded areas into productive and ecologically sustainable regions through various agricultural and ecological initiatives [4][6][10]. Group 1: Soil and Water Conservation Achievements - As of the end of 2024, the Yellow River Basin has a vegetation area of 541,300 square kilometers and a soil and water conservation rate of 69.07% [4]. - Over the past five years, the area of soil erosion in the Yellow River Basin has decreased by 18,400 square kilometers, indicating effective environmental restoration efforts [4]. - The soil and water conservation rate in Tianshui City has improved from 75.80% at the end of 2020 to 78.01% by the end of 2024 [6]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of smart agricultural technologies in the apple orchards of Tianshui has led to a 90% rate of high-quality fruit, with an average yield of over 7,000 pounds per acre [5]. - In 2024, the sales of Huaniu apples in the Tianshui area reached 640,000 tons, generating a revenue of 2.56 billion yuan [5]. - The transformation of fragmented farmland into mechanized terraced fields in Yonghe County has increased average yields by 300 pounds per acre, resulting in an additional income of over 500 yuan per acre [12]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Development - The integration of tourism and agriculture in villages like Gao Xigou has led to over 100,000 visitors in 2024, significantly boosting local economies [8]. - The collective income of Gao Xigou village surpassed 800,000 yuan in 2024, with per capita disposable income exceeding 25,000 yuan [8]. - The implementation of a comprehensive water and soil conservation system has transformed the ecological landscape, leading to improved agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability [9][11].

Core Viewpoint - The key work of delineating important areas for soil and water conservation in Shaanxi has achieved significant progress, laying a solid foundation for spatial control of soil and water conservation in the province [1][2][3] Group 1: Key Areas Designated - The designated national-level soil erosion prevention areas cover 7 cities (districts) and 46 counties (cities, districts) with an area of 24,400 square kilometers [2] - The national-level soil erosion control areas involve 3 cities (districts) and 21 counties (cities, districts) with an area of 28,200 square kilometers [2] - The areas with severe soil erosion and ecological fragility are mainly distributed in the northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, along the Yellow River, and the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, covering 6 cities (districts) and 26 counties (cities, districts) with an area of 1,106 square kilometers [2] Group 2: Implementation and Training - The provincial soil and water conservation ecological environment monitoring center has organized multiple rounds of training and results assessment to ensure the delineation of areas prohibited for steep slope cultivation is completed by the end of the year [2] - A hierarchical coverage system is being constructed to achieve comprehensive control of soil and water conservation, with provincial-level soil erosion prevention areas covering 10 cities (districts) and 84 counties (cities, districts) over an area of 61,700 square kilometers [2] - The provincial-level soil erosion control areas involve 10 cities (districts) and 89 counties (cities, districts) with an area of 91,300 square kilometers [2] Group 3: Support for Ecological Protection - The delineation of these key areas will strengthen regional supervision, enforce the approval system for soil and water conservation plans, and promote the integration of soil erosion prevention and ecological restoration [3] - This initiative aims to provide solid support for ecological protection and high-quality development across the province [3]

Group 1 - The current flood season poses significant challenges for flood prevention tasks in many areas, with some regions neglecting flood control efforts during small watershed management, leading to safety hazards and adverse impacts on local flood prevention work [1] - Small watershed management is a comprehensive and systematic project, where flood prevention during the flood season is crucial for the safety of people's lives and property, as well as the effectiveness and long-term stability of the entire management project [1] - Flood prevention should not be conducted in isolation but should be integrated with various measures such as water conservancy law enforcement, ecological restoration, soil and water conservation, and comprehensive water resource utilization [1] Group 2 - Small watersheds often have significant topographical variations and uneven surface coverage, leading to rapid runoff formation after rainfall, which can trigger sudden disasters like flash floods and mudslides [2] - During small watershed management, it is essential to consider the natural geographical features and historical hydrological data of the watershed to design appropriate drainage systems, flood control dams, and diversion channels [2] - Establishing and improving real-time monitoring and early warning systems for rainfall, water conditions, and disasters is crucial for timely information collection, transmission, and analysis to support emergency responses [2] Group 3 - To ensure the long-term effectiveness and systematic nature of flood prevention efforts, it is necessary to strengthen institutional frameworks and technological support [3] - A sound regulatory framework and responsibility mechanism for small watershed management should be established, clarifying the flood prevention responsibilities of various government levels, relevant departments, and social entities [3] - The introduction of modern information technologies, such as remote sensing monitoring, geographic information systems (GIS), and artificial intelligence prediction models, can enhance the scientific and intelligent level of flood prevention decision-making [3]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the significant reduction in soil erosion area in Liaoning Province, with a total of 32,600 square kilometers affected, which is 22% of the total land area, showing a decrease of 1,004.5 square kilometers compared to the previous year [1] - The overall soil conservation rate in the province is reported at 78%, with hydraulic erosion being the primary type, covering 31,800 square kilometers, which accounts for 97.58% of the total erosion area [1] - The intensity of erosion is predominantly mild, with mild erosion covering 77.03% of the total erosion area, while moderate, strong, very strong, and severe erosion areas account for 11.74%, 5.00%, 3.88%, and 2.35% respectively [1] Group 2 - Multiple departments in the province have collaborated to enhance comprehensive management of soil erosion, resulting in the addition of 3,543.51 square kilometers of managed area last year [2] - The key areas for soil erosion management include 11 cities and 43 counties (districts) such as Shenyang, Dalian, and Anshan, with a total land area of 96,090 square kilometers and an erosion area of 25,800 square kilometers [2] - The Northeast black soil region, which includes 6 cities and 28 counties, has a land area of 54,400 square kilometers, with a reported erosion area of 9,549.87 square kilometers, showing a decrease of 175.94 square kilometers from the previous year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The central ecological environment protection inspection team has identified significant issues in soil and water conservation in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, highlighting the urgent need for improved governance and implementation of conservation measures [1][2][4]. Group 1: Current Issues - Yulin City has not implemented soil and water conservation plans in 11 out of 12 counties, leading to a lack of clear objectives for the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the area of soil erosion control in Dingbian County and Suide County was only 54% and 68% of the targets set by the provincial government [2]. - The construction and maintenance of sediment retention dams are lagging, with only 42%, 54%, and 63% of the targets for dam construction, hazard mitigation, and old dam upgrades completed, respectively [4]. Group 2: Violations and Governance - There are significant violations of the Soil and Water Conservation Law, with companies failing to implement approved erosion control measures, leading to severe soil erosion [6][9]. - The local government has been found to inadequately manage sediment retention dams, resulting in loss of functionality due to neglect and illegal dumping of waste [6][9]. - The inspection team noted a lack of awareness and proactive measures from local authorities regarding the importance of soil and water conservation, leading to frequent erosion issues [9].

Core Insights - Shaanxi province is focusing on the construction of sedimentation dams as a key strategy to address ecological and developmental challenges in the Loess Plateau region, achieving significant ecological, economic, and social benefits over decades [1][2] Group 1: Sedimentation Dams Construction - Sedimentation dams are crucial for soil and water conservation, improving the ecological environment, and enhancing agricultural output, thereby increasing income for local communities [1] - The provincial government has established a coordinated mechanism for sedimentation dam construction, ensuring clear responsibilities and collaboration among various departments [1] - Shaanxi emphasizes unified planning to control sediment flow into the Yellow River, focusing on areas with high sediment concentration and employing a small watershed approach for systematic dam construction [1] Group 2: Project Management and Technological Support - The province treats sedimentation dam construction as a long-term project, enhancing project management to ensure quality and accountability throughout all phases, from design to completion [1] - There is a strong emphasis on technological support, including collaboration with research institutions and universities to promote new construction techniques and materials [1] Group 3: Management and Maintenance - Shaanxi is implementing a "four-in-one" service team management mechanism for dam maintenance, which includes technical guidance at the county level, emergency response at the town level, inspection at the village level, and voluntary maintenance at the group level [2] - The province is enhancing monitoring capabilities by installing monitoring facilities at key sedimentation dams and promoting smart and information-based supervision [2] Group 4: Comprehensive Utilization and Economic Development - The province is deepening the comprehensive utilization of sedimentation dams by enhancing land resource reserves, promoting multi-crop agriculture, and encouraging the cultivation of economic crops such as apples and cherries [2] - There is a focus on developing eco-tourism and related industries, as well as utilizing non-flood season water storage to address water supply issues in arid areas [2] - By the end of 2024, Shaanxi aims to have built 35,000 sedimentation dams, accounting for 58.6% of the national total, with significant achievements in sediment retention and agricultural production [2]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of technical guidelines in forest restoration practices, highlighting the need for localized standards tailored to Yunnan's unique ecological conditions [4][10] - It identifies a total of 112 applicable technical standards for forest restoration in Yunnan, categorized into national, industry, and local standards [24] - The report suggests that existing technical standards cover major ecological fragile areas in Yunnan but lack specific local standards for unique conditions [5][6] Summary by Sections Overview - The report outlines the critical role of forests in ecological safety, climate change response, and sustainable development, positioning forest restoration as a core task of ecological civilization construction [14][15] Existing Technical Document Review - The report categorizes the technical standards into national, industry, and local levels, focusing on the need for standards that address specific ecological conditions in Yunnan [23][24] Coverage Analysis of Existing Technical Standards - The analysis reveals that existing standards cover three major ecological fragile areas in Yunnan, but there are gaps in local standards tailored to specific conditions [29][30] - It highlights the need for standards addressing different starting points of forest restoration, such as bare land and degraded natural forests [37][38] Technical Summary Based on Practical Experience - The report summarizes successful restoration cases in Yunnan, emphasizing the potential for these experiences to inform local technical guidelines [19][24] Recommendations and Outlook - The report recommends developing local standards for specific ecological fragile areas and revising outdated standards to align with current ecological needs [6][19]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant progress in soil and water conservation in Sichuan Province, with a reported conservation rate of 79.34% and a reduction in soil erosion area by 2,261.65 square kilometers compared to the previous year [1][2] - In 2024, the comprehensive management area for soil erosion in Sichuan is set to reach 5,257.62 square kilometers, indicating a sustained decline in soil erosion [1] - The provincial government has initiated a plan to enhance soil and water conservation functions and ecological product supply capabilities, with a focus on establishing value conversion transactions for ecological products in eight counties [2] Group 2 - The implementation plan aims for a continuous improvement in soil erosion conditions, targeting a conservation rate of over 79% by 2025 and 83% by 2035 [2] - Despite achieving a conservation rate of 79.34% in 2024, officials caution that ongoing efforts are necessary to maintain and build upon these gains, as the remaining challenges in soil erosion management are significant [2] - The report indicates that 1,615.96 square kilometers will be targeted for key soil and water conservation projects in 2024, utilizing various engineering, botanical, and agricultural measures [1]