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千年江水新契机!能源跨区配置,雅江开发怎样实现和谐共生?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-24 05:36
Core Insights - The Yarlung Tsangpo River is transforming into a significant development driver for Tibet, with hydropower projects enhancing its value beyond just water resource utilization [1] - The construction of cascade power stations will generate 60 million kilowatts of installed capacity, equivalent to three Three Gorges dams, providing hundreds of billions of kilowatt-hours of electricity annually [1] - This clean energy supply will not only meet local demand but also support industrial upgrades in eastern and central China, contributing to the country's carbon reduction goals [1] Strategic Implications - The potential for cross-regional electricity resource allocation is significant, as neighboring countries like India, Iran, and Pakistan face power shortages [3] - Exporting surplus electricity could alleviate energy crises in these regions while generating substantial foreign exchange revenue for China, creating a sustainable "energy output-capital return" cycle [3] - The development of tourism along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, supported by ecological protection and landscape restoration, could create a world-class tourist destination, boosting local industries [3] Agricultural Development - The concept of diverting river water to arid regions like Xinjiang could enhance agricultural productivity, transforming barren land into arable fields [5] - This model of resource allocation has successful precedents, such as Israel's drip irrigation and China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project [5] - The coordinated development of hydropower, tourism, and ecological agriculture aims to reshape Tibet's economic geography, creating a diversified industrial system [5] Environmental Sustainability - The development of the Yarlung Tsangpo River exemplifies a harmonious coexistence of human activity and nature, challenging the notion that development equates to destruction [7] - Techniques like low dam development and ecological flow guarantees aim to maximize resource benefits while preserving ecological integrity [7] - The river's development signifies a broader narrative of sustainable utilization, benefiting both current and future generations [7]