Core Insights - Turkmenistan is a unique country with extremely low fuel prices, at just 0.1 RMB per liter, and provides free water, electricity, and natural gas to its residents [1][10] - The country has a rich history, being one of the five ancient civilizations, and gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, establishing itself as a permanent neutral state [1][3] - Turkmenistan has significant oil and natural gas reserves, with proven oil reserves of 6.8 billion tons and natural gas reserves of 22.8 trillion cubic meters as of 2022, making it a key player in the global energy market [8][14] Economic and Social Structure - The oil and gas industry is the backbone of Turkmenistan's economy, with a natural gas export completion rate of 122.4% in 2022, highlighting its importance [8] - Residents enjoy a high standard of living due to the extensive welfare system, with free utilities and low transportation costs, such as taxi fares around 3 RMB and bus fares at 0.02 RMB [11][12] - The average monthly income of around 1000 RMB allows residents to live comfortably, supported by the country's generous welfare policies [12] Geopolitical Context - Turkmenistan maintains a neutral stance in international affairs, allowing it to foster independent diplomatic relations, particularly with China, which has become its largest trading partner [3][14] - The relationship with China is crucial for Turkmenistan, especially in the energy sector, with pipeline natural gas exports to China valued at 4.51 billion USD [14] - The recent election of President Serdar Berdymukhamedov in 2022 is expected to enhance cooperation between Turkmenistan and China, particularly in sustainable energy and green economy initiatives [17] Cultural Aspects - The people of Turkmenistan are known for their hospitality and generosity, reflecting their nomadic traditions, which fosters a strong sense of community [15] - The cultural identity is deeply rooted in sharing and helping others, which is evident in social interactions among residents [15] Future Prospects - Turkmenistan plans to invest in sustainable energy development over the next 30 years, aiming to promote a green economy and resource conservation [17] - The cooperation with China is expanding beyond energy to include sectors like traditional medicine, exemplified by the successful transport of Turkmen licorice to China [19]

一个边境小国，如何在炮火纷飞的中东地区独善其身？石油天然气全免费，当地老百姓的生活是怎样的？ 在中亚地区，充满了战争与动荡的局势之中，有一个国家却始终保持着独立与安宁，这个国家便是土库曼斯坦。作为亚洲唯一的永久中立国，土库曼斯坦不 仅拥有得天独厚的油气资源，还能在大国博弈中保持自己的立场，几乎不受外部干扰。在这片神秘的土地上，石油和天然气是免费供给给民众的，而人民的 幸福感和生活质量常常被认为是世界前列。土库曼斯坦不仅是全球最安全的国家之一，而且还是一个不为人知的财富宝库。 提到"永久中立国"，很多人会联想到瑞士、瑞典等经济发达、政治稳定的欧洲国家。然而，土库曼斯坦却是一个不同寻常的例子。它位于亚洲的边缘，远离 欧洲，但其"永久中立"的身份却成为了一个奇特的亮点。尽管土库曼斯坦的经济水平整体较为低迷，但如果从人民的生活质量来看，土库曼斯坦的福利水平 丝毫不逊色于任何西方发达国家。 除了经济增长，土库曼斯坦作为"永久中立国"的身份也值得深究。作为一个地处中亚的"小国"，它是如何能够自信宣布"永久中立"？为何它能在世界大国的 博弈中独善其身？ 中亚地区历来是美俄争夺的焦点，无论是苏联时期，还是如今的俄罗斯，都高度 ...