Core Viewpoint - Nissan is planning to reduce its stake in Renault by 5%, bringing its ownership down to 10%, with the proceeds estimated at 100 billion yen (approximately 4.96 billion RMB) to be used for new vehicle development in response to market competition [1][2]. Group 1: Shareholding Adjustments - The reduction in cross-shareholding follows a previous agreement in July 2023 to lower mutual shareholding ratios from 15% to 10%, aimed at increasing flexibility for both companies [2][3]. - This move is interpreted as a continuation of the strategy to "unbind" the capital relationship between Nissan and Renault, transitioning to a phase of "low binding, high autonomy" [1][3]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - Nissan's decision to lower its stake is seen as a way to gain financial independence and focus on new product development, particularly in the face of challenges in key markets like China and North America [4][6]. - The company aims to enhance its strategic autonomy, allowing for more flexibility in partnerships and collaborations beyond the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance [3][4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Nissan's financial results for the fiscal year 2024 show a significant decline, with operating profit down 87.7% to 69.8 billion yen (approximately 3.48 billion RMB) and a net loss of 670.9 billion yen (approximately 33.42 billion RMB) [7]. - The company is under pressure from various factors, including U.S. trade tariffs and intense competition from Chinese automakers, necessitating a strategic overhaul [7]. Group 4: Restructuring Efforts - The new CEO, Ivan Espinosa, has initiated a major restructuring plan named "Re: Nissan," aiming to cut 500 billion yen (approximately 24.65 billion RMB) in costs and achieve positive operating profit and free cash flow by fiscal year 2026 [7]. - The restructuring includes plans to lay off 20,000 employees, representing 15% of the workforce, and close seven factories globally [7]. Group 5: R&D and Market Strategy - Nissan is increasing its investment in research and development, with a 12% year-on-year rise in R&D expenses, primarily focused on electrification and advanced driving assistance technologies [8]. - The company is committed to enhancing its product strategy in China, emphasizing local development and a stronger focus on electric vehicles [8].