汽车能源结构

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崔东树:1-8月中国占世界新能源车份额67.6% 纯电动车份额64.3%
智通财经网· 2025-10-02 00:29
Core Insights - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) is rapidly increasing globally, with China leading the market. By 2025, China's NEV penetration is expected to reach 67.6% of the global market share for passenger vehicles, maintaining a high share of 68.7% in July-August 2025 [1][2][3] - In the first eight months of 2025, global automobile sales reached 61.98 million units, with NEVs accounting for 13.82 million units, representing 28.2% of total sales, an increase of 1.9 percentage points from 2024 [1][3][6] - The disparity in NEV development among countries is significant, with China achieving a penetration rate of 48.2% in August 2025, while the US only reached 11.1% [2][24] Global NEV Trends - The global NEV market is projected to grow significantly, with the penetration rate expected to reach 24.4% by Q3 2025, up from 19.9% in 2024 [2][24] - In the first eight months of 2025, the global market share for pure electric vehicles was 15%, while plug-in hybrids accounted for 7.3% [6][10] - The sales of NEVs in Europe during the first eight months of 2025 reached 2.26 million units, a 26% increase year-on-year [2][23] Regional Performance - In the US, NEV sales reached 1.04 million units in the first eight months of 2025, with a growth rate of 9%, the lowest in recent years. However, August sales saw a 22% increase [2][25][22] - European NEV sales are recovering, with a notable increase in August 2025, where sales reached 224,000 units, a 29% year-on-year growth [2][23] - The overseas market for Chinese NEVs is also expanding, with the market share of Chinese brands in the overseas NEV market rising from 14.7% in 2024 to 18.8% in the first eight months of 2025 [15][18] Market Structure - The structure of the global NEV market is predominantly composed of narrow passenger vehicles, which accounted for 95% of total NEV sales in the first eight months of 2025 [7][8] - Among passenger NEVs, SUVs dominate the market with a 53% share, while sedans account for 39% [8][10] - The contribution of China to global NEV sales is substantial, with estimates indicating that China accounted for 71% of the global increase in NEV sales in the first eight months of 2025 [26]