湖南作为油茶第一大省，交出了一份亮眼的成绩单：2024年全省油茶林面积2300余万亩，茶油产量 突破44万吨，产业综合产值达934亿元，均创历史新高。 科技为这场绿色革命插上了翅膀。姚小华告诉记者，经过多年科研攻关，我国已建立起完整的油茶 科技创新体系。一批国家级平台集聚了全国最顶尖的科研力量；科研工作者选育出的长林、湘林、三 华、香花、赣等系列高产国家主推良种和65个国家推荐良种，让亩产茶油比传统品种提高6倍到10倍。 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所研发的芽苗砧嫁接育苗技术更是革新了整个产业，累计繁育良种 嫁接苗超过30亿株。 经济日报记者 黄俊毅 初冬时节，重庆市秀山县、浙江省丽水市青田县等地的油茶林里，红褐色的茶果压弯了枝头，这些 看似普通的果实榨出的茶油，如今正成为山区百姓的"致富果"，也成为保障国家粮油安全的重要力量。 当前我国油茶产业形势如何？对此，记者进行了采访。 老树新生 油茶，这个有着2000多年栽培历史的古老树种，正焕发出前所未有的生机。作为我国特有的木本食 用油料树种，用油茶籽榨取的茶油为高品质食用油。 "油茶具有不与农争地、不与人争粮且种后可持续生产的独特优势。经过20多年的快速发 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese government has implemented a three-year action plan to accelerate the development of the oil tea industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, resulting in a 53% increase in tea oil production compared to 2020 [1][2] Group 1: Industry Growth - The tea oil production in China has reached 1.1 million tons, with a total planting area of over 75 million acres [1] - The number of operational entities in the oil tea industry has reached 2.47 million, with over 2,200 tea oil processing enterprises [2] Group 2: Government Initiatives - The government has invested over 12 billion yuan in the oil tea industry through central financial support policies, with plans to plant an additional 11.8 million acres and improve 9.7 million acres of low-yield forests [1] - The establishment of 19 national key breeding bases for oil tea and a 100% usage rate of improved varieties in planting and low-yield forest renovation [2] Group 3: Future Plans - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration aims to enhance high-standard oil tea forest construction, scientifically plan the industry layout, and cultivate leading oil tea processing enterprises to increase the supply of high-quality tea oil products [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress in China's oil tea industry, focusing on high-standard oil tea forest construction and the coordination of the entire industry chain to enhance tea oil production capacity [1] Industry Development - China has over 75 million acres of oil tea planted, with a tea oil production of 1.1 million tons [1] - The oil tea tree is a unique high-quality woody oil species in China, with a cultivation history of over 2000 years, providing both ecological and economic benefits [1] Policy and Initiatives - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has implemented a three-year action plan to accelerate the development of the oil tea industry, focusing on expanding planting areas and increasing production [1] - Measures include supporting the construction of high-standard oil tea forests, promoting the use of superior oil tea varieties, and developing leading enterprises and industrial parks in the oil tea sector [1] Industry Structure - The oil tea industry currently has 2.47 million operating entities and over 2,200 tea oil processing enterprises [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on high-standard oil tea forest construction and the coordinated development of the entire industry chain to enhance tea oil production capacity, with significant progress made in recent years [1] Industry Development - The total area of oil tea cultivation in China has exceeded 75 million acres, with tea oil production reaching 1.1 million tons [1] - Oil tea is a unique high-quality woody oil crop in China, with over 2000 years of cultivation history, providing both ecological and economic benefits [1] Policy and Action Plans - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has implemented a three-year action plan to accelerate the development of the oil tea industry, focusing on expanding cultivation and increasing production [1] - Measures include supporting high-standard oil tea forest construction, promoting the use of superior oil tea varieties, and developing leading enterprises and industrial parks in the oil tea sector [1] Industry Structure - The number of operational entities in the oil tea industry has reached 2.47 million, with over 2,200 tea oil processing enterprises [1] - The future development of the oil tea industry will emphasize quality improvement, area expansion, and efficiency enhancement, alongside innovative policy support and resource assurance [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the development of the oil tea industry in China, particularly in Henan province, highlighting its potential to enhance local economies and improve farmers' incomes through sustainable practices and innovative processing techniques [1][2][3]. Industry Overview - Oil tea is a unique woody oil crop in China with over 7 million acres planted and an annual production exceeding 1 million tons, contributing significantly to national grain and oil security [1][3]. - The oil tea industry has been recognized by national leadership, with President Xi Jinping advocating for its growth and integration into poverty alleviation strategies [2][3]. Economic Impact - The expansion of oil tea cultivation has led to the establishment of 2.16 million acres of oil tea plantations, generating 360 tons of tea oil annually and providing employment for over 3,000 local farmers [3][7]. - The economic benefits of oil tea cultivation are evident, with local farmers reporting additional income from related activities such as agritourism and value-added products [4][6]. Technological Advancements - The introduction of cold pressing and refining techniques has improved the quality of tea oil, allowing for better retention of nutrients and removal of harmful substances, thus enhancing the overall value of the product [4][5]. - Research and development efforts are ongoing to cultivate new oil tea varieties that are better suited for local conditions, further boosting productivity and sustainability [2][5]. Market Potential - The oil tea industry is diversifying into deep processing, with products ranging from cooking oil to cosmetics and health products, indicating a market potential that could reach 50 billion yuan [5][6]. - The ecological benefits of oil tea plantations, such as carbon trading opportunities, are also being explored, adding another layer of income for farmers [7].

Core Insights - The total production of oil tea in Guangxi for 2024 is projected to reach 2.753 million tons of fresh fruit, equivalent to 666,300 tons of seeds and 176,400 tons of oil, representing year-on-year increases of 44.56% and 26.65% respectively [2] - The oil tea industry has become a significant contributor to rural revitalization and ecological civilization in Guangxi, with a planting area exceeding 10.5 million acres and a comprehensive output value of approximately 63 billion yuan [2] Policy Empowerment - The Guangxi Forestry Bureau has implemented a "Double Thousand" plan aiming for 10 million acres and 100 billion yuan in output value, alongside a three-year action plan to accelerate oil tea industry development [4] - In 2024, Guangxi cultivated 180 million high-quality oil tea seedlings and completed 880,000 acres of new planting and 450,000 acres of low-yield forest renovation, exceeding national targets [4] Technological Advancements - The introduction of high-yield varieties and improved grafting techniques has significantly increased productivity, with some varieties yielding over 50 kg per tree and achieving an average of 448 kg per acre [5][6] - The average yield for improved oil tea varieties reached 437.89 kg per acre, a 32% increase compared to non-improved varieties [6] Innovative Business Models - The integration of oil tea with other agricultural products, such as cinnamon, has created new revenue streams, with some operations generating 69,900 yuan per acre [7] - The promotion of a "company + cooperative + farmer" model has facilitated technical support and guaranteed pricing for farmers, enhancing the scale of oil tea cultivation [8] Industry Growth - The total output value of the oil tea industry in Guangxi is expected to grow by 36% year-on-year in 2024, driven by increased production and innovative business practices [8]