油茶种植与加工

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习近平总书记关切事|让油茶树变成百姓“摇钱树”——把地方特色产业做优做强之三
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-28 15:15
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the development of the oil tea industry in China, particularly in Henan province, highlighting its potential to enhance local economies and improve farmers' incomes through sustainable practices and innovative processing techniques [1][2][3]. Industry Overview - Oil tea is a unique woody oil crop in China with over 7 million acres planted and an annual production exceeding 1 million tons, contributing significantly to national grain and oil security [1][3]. - The oil tea industry has been recognized by national leadership, with President Xi Jinping advocating for its growth and integration into poverty alleviation strategies [2][3]. Economic Impact - The expansion of oil tea cultivation has led to the establishment of 2.16 million acres of oil tea plantations, generating 360 tons of tea oil annually and providing employment for over 3,000 local farmers [3][7]. - The economic benefits of oil tea cultivation are evident, with local farmers reporting additional income from related activities such as agritourism and value-added products [4][6]. Technological Advancements - The introduction of cold pressing and refining techniques has improved the quality of tea oil, allowing for better retention of nutrients and removal of harmful substances, thus enhancing the overall value of the product [4][5]. - Research and development efforts are ongoing to cultivate new oil tea varieties that are better suited for local conditions, further boosting productivity and sustainability [2][5]. Market Potential - The oil tea industry is diversifying into deep processing, with products ranging from cooking oil to cosmetics and health products, indicating a market potential that could reach 50 billion yuan [5][6]. - The ecological benefits of oil tea plantations, such as carbon trading opportunities, are also being explored, adding another layer of income for farmers [7].