【光明论坛·温故】 作者：王海英（北京体育大学马克思主义学院院长、教授） 2025年第17期《求是》杂志发表了习近平总书记的重要文章《弘扬伟大抗战精神，向着中华民族伟大复 兴的光辉彼岸奋勇前进》，其中引用了诗句"天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然"，并指出："一个有希望的民族 不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。包括抗战英雄在内的一切民族英雄，都是中华民族的 脊梁，他们的事迹和精神都是激励我们前行的强大力量。" "天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然"，这沉郁苍茫的诗句，出自唐代诗人刘禹锡之笔。这十个字，凝聚了中华民 族对英雄气质的深刻理解与永恒追慕。 在中华优秀传统文化的深厚土壤里，英雄从来不仅仅是指叱咤风云、功绩显赫的个体，更是一种贯通天 道人伦、维系文明命脉的精神象征。从"自强不息，厚德载物"的君子品格，到"舍生取义，杀身成仁"的 志士操守；从"鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已"的忠贞品格，到"苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之"的担当勇气， 英雄气概早已熔铸于民族血脉，成为评价历史、塑造价值、启迪未来的重要尺度。它外显为危难之际的 挺身而出、浩劫面前的坚韧不拔，内蕴于对道义的坚守、对家国的深情、对理想的执着。这种气质，在 屈原行吟泽畔的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The historical novel "Iron Horse and Ice River Entering Dreams," centered on the life of Lu You, is published to commemorate the 900th anniversary of his birth, aiming to present a different perspective on this renowned figure [1][3]. Group 1: Background and Significance - Lu You, a prominent poet, historian, and patriot from the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province [3]. - The narrative of the book spans 68 years, from the New Year's Eve of 1141, marking the death of Yue Fei, to the New Year's Eve of 1209, when Lu You passed away [4]. Group 2: Themes and Analysis - The author, Lü Yujie, explores the shared spirit between Lu You and Yue Fei, emphasizing their commitment to justice and resistance against tyranny, despite their different life paths [4]. - The concept of "浩然之气" (the spirit of righteousness) is highlighted as a guiding principle for both figures, representing their unwavering dedication to reclaiming lost territories [4]. - Lu You's reflections on his unfulfilled ambitions are encapsulated in his poem written in 1192, expressing his dreams of military glory despite the harsh realities he faced [4]. Group 3: Legacy and Reflection - The tragic history following Lu You's life is noted, including the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty in 1279 and the subsequent fates of his descendants, who remained loyal to their country [5]. - Lü Yujie emphasizes the importance of remembering historical figures who embodied the spirit of perseverance and dedication to the nation, contributing to the cultural identity of the Chinese people [5].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the enduring spirit and resilience of the Chinese nation throughout history, highlighting the courage and determination of revolutionary figures in the face of death [2][3][4] - It discusses the importance of a strong national spirit, which has allowed the Chinese people to overcome hardships and maintain their identity and values over time [2][3] - The narrative illustrates how this spirit manifests in various forms, from sacrifice for the nation to the pursuit of progress and innovation in modern times [3][4] Group 2 - The text reflects on the evolution of the Chinese spirit from historical sacrifices to contemporary responsibilities, showcasing a continuous journey of self-improvement and cultural pride [4] - It underscores the collective mindset of the Chinese people, emphasizing their unwavering ideals and ambitions regardless of the circumstances they face [3][4] - The article concludes with a call to uphold and pass on this spirit, suggesting that it is essential for future generations to thrive and achieve their dreams [4]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the enduring spirit and resilience of the Chinese nation, highlighting historical figures who faced death with courage and defiance [1][2] - The article reflects on the importance of a strong national spirit, which has been a key factor in the survival and progress of the Chinese civilization through various challenges [1][3] - It discusses the evolution of this spirit from historical sacrifices to modern aspirations, showcasing how it continues to inspire the nation in contemporary times [2][3] Group 2 - The narrative illustrates how the spirit of sacrifice and determination has been a driving force behind significant advancements in China, from industrialization to technological achievements [2] - It highlights the collective mindset of the Chinese people, who remain steadfast in their ideals and ambitions, regardless of the circumstances they face [2][3] - The article concludes with a call to uphold and pass on this spirit to future generations, ensuring the continuity of national pride and progress [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles reflect on the enduring spirit and resilience of the Chinese people throughout history, emphasizing the importance of revolutionary ideals and national pride in overcoming adversity [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The articles highlight the bravery of historical figures such as Chen Yannan and Qu Qiubai, who faced death with courage and defiance, symbolizing the revolutionary spirit of the time [2]. - The narrative connects the past struggles of the Chinese people with their current aspirations, showcasing a continuous thread of resilience and determination [4]. Group 2: National Spirit - The concept of "spiritual seeds" is introduced, suggesting that the ideals of sacrifice and ambition can generate ongoing strength and motivation for future generations [3]. - The articles emphasize the importance of maintaining a strong national spirit, which has been a key factor in the survival and progress of the Chinese civilization through various challenges [3][4]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The articles discuss the mindset of contemporary Chinese entrepreneurs and leaders, who embody the spirit of perseverance and commitment to long-term goals despite facing external pressures [3]. - There is a call to action for the current generation to uphold the values of courage and innovation, ensuring that the sacrifices of the past are honored through continued progress and development [4].