Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of the ocean in shaping human civilization and its role in development, connectivity, and life on Earth [1] - It highlights China's unique position as a country with both land and sea civilizations, and the historical integration of marine culture with agricultural and nomadic cultures [1] - The publication "Marine Culture Eighteen Lectures," edited by Academician Dai Minhan, aims to systematically introduce marine knowledge and culture, emphasizing the ocean's profound impact on human society [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the evolution of marine observation and research methods, illustrated by the search for the Titanic wreck and the successful descent of the "Fendouzhe" manned submersible in the Mariana Trench [2] - It addresses the economic value of the ocean, from fishing to tourism, and the concept of "sustainable blue economy" in the context of global challenges [2] - The book aims to enhance understanding of marine culture and values, fostering interdisciplinary thinking and global perspectives to inspire innovation and proactive engagement with the ocean [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Ocean Technology Center is actively engaging in climate change academic exchanges and sustainable marine cooperation in the South Pacific region, indicating a commitment to enhancing marine management and blue economy initiatives in collaboration with Pacific Island nations [1][2]. Group 1: Activities and Collaborations - The delegation participated in the "Higher Education Innovation Development Seminar" and the "2025 Dialogue on Climate Change with Pacific Island Countries" in Samoa, where they delivered keynote reports [1]. - A memorandum of understanding was signed with the National University of Samoa to promote marine spatial planning and support blue economy development, marking a significant step in deepening marine cooperation with South Pacific nations [1]. - In Fiji, discussions were held with representatives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Pacific Islands Development Forum regarding marine spatial planning and sustainable blue economy cooperation [1]. Group 2: Future Plans - The center plans to collaborate closely with the Pacific Islands Development Forum, relevant marine management departments in Fiji, and the National University of Samoa to organize thematic meetings on marine spatial planning and blue economy cooperation [2]. - There is an intention to develop marine spatial planning for small island developing states, aiming to create exemplary "small and beautiful" pilot projects in marine spatial planning [2].

Core Points - The third United Nations Ocean Conference will be held in Nice, France from June 9 to 13, 2025, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, with approximately 15,000 representatives from various sectors gathering to discuss global ocean governance [6] - The conference adopted a political declaration titled "Our Ocean, Our Future: Unite to Take Urgent Action" and established the "Nice Ocean Action Plan" with over 800 voluntary commitments from countries and relevant entities [6] - The conference featured numerous side events, including 135 in the main area and over 300 in surrounding areas, focusing on various topics related to ocean sustainability [8] Industry Insights - The Chinese delegation actively participated in discussions on marine ecology, technology, financing, climate change, biodiversity protection, marine pollution, fisheries, and food security, showcasing China's achievements in ecological civilization and marine power [7] - The conference highlighted the importance of data sharing for global ocean welfare, with significant contributions from China in developing marine data products and technologies [11][12] - The "Blue Partnership" initiative was emphasized as a collaborative approach to marine ecological protection and restoration, with successful case studies presented from multiple countries [14][15] Technological Developments - China introduced several marine technology products, including the global ocean fusion dataset (CGOF 1.0) and a deep-sea digital twin system, aimed at enhancing marine data sharing and predictive capabilities [11][12] - The COAST tool, designed for sustainable coastal development, was launched to provide visualized products and services for various marine-related sectors [12] Collaborative Efforts - The conference facilitated bilateral talks and partnerships aimed at expanding global blue partnerships and enhancing cooperation on marine issues [8] - The importance of marine spatial planning was discussed as a key tool for sustainable blue economy development, with China sharing its extensive experience in this area [17]

Core Points - The third United Nations Ocean Conference, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, opened on June 9 in Nice, France, focusing on global ocean governance [1][2] - The conference aims to accelerate actions and mobilize all stakeholders to protect and sustainably use the oceans, guided by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG14) [1] - Key priorities of the conference include enhancing multilateral processes related to oceans, funding for SDG14, and strengthening ocean science knowledge for better policy-making [1] Event Details - The conference will last for five days and feature 10 plenary meetings and 10 thematic forums on ocean action [2] - A concise, action-oriented declaration known as the "Nice Ocean Action Plan" will be adopted through consensus [2] - The first UN Ocean Conference was held in 2017 in New York, co-hosted by Fiji and Sweden, while the second took place in 2022 in Lisbon, co-hosted by Portugal and Kenya [2]

Core Viewpoint - The third United Nations Ocean Conference, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, aims to accelerate actions for the protection and sustainable use of oceans, addressing critical challenges such as plastic pollution and overfishing [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of the Ocean - The ocean is a shared resource that provides food, sustainable energy, trade routes, and scientific knowledge, highlighting its significance for humanity [1]. - Current challenges include a lack of global governance frameworks and insufficient funding for ocean protection [1]. Group 2: Multilateral Action - Multilateral action is urgent, as demonstrated by the successful adoption of the Paris Agreement ten years ago, which established a legally binding framework for controlling global warming [2]. - France and China have reaffirmed their commitment to ocean protection through joint statements and cooperation on climate change and biodiversity [2]. Group 3: Key Areas of Focus for the Conference - Improving governance systems is essential, as the absence of regulatory frameworks poses significant risks to marine ecosystems [3]. - Increasing financial investment from both public and private sectors is crucial for supporting sustainable blue economy development [3]. - Enhancing ocean knowledge is necessary, as human understanding of the ocean remains limited despite it covering 70% of the Earth's surface [3].