消费主引擎

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数说“十四五”成就丨消费主引擎作用持续凸显
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:36
Group 1 - The core achievement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is the significant role of consumption as a main engine for economic growth, with major indicators in consumption, foreign trade, foreign investment, and international cooperation meeting expectations [1][2][8] - The domestic consumption market remains robust, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% in total retail sales over the past four years, and is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year [2][3] - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with the proportion of residents' service consumption expenditures increasing by 3.5 percentage points to 46.1% [4] Group 2 - China has solidified its position as a trade power, maintaining the world's second-largest service trade scale and ranking among the top three in total foreign investment, with over 700 billion USD in foreign investment absorbed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [9][12] - The export of high-tech products is projected to reach 18.2% by 2024, with knowledge-intensive service trade increasing by 38% compared to 2020 [12] - The negative list for foreign investment access continues to shrink, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated, and pilot programs in sectors like telecommunications and biotechnology being implemented [14]
全球第二大消费市场、出口份额稳超14%……商务高质量发展这五年怎么看?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-07-18 11:33
Economic Growth and Consumption - Consumption has contributed approximately 60% to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its role as a main engine for growth [1][3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, reflecting strong domestic consumption [2][3] Trade Performance - China's goods trade scale remains the largest globally, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10% respectively [5][6] - The service trade scale ranks second globally, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [6] Foreign Investment - China has completed its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [8][9] - The negative list for foreign investment access continues to shrink, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [9] Consumption Structure and Innovation - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [3][4] - New consumption models, such as "artificial intelligence + consumption" and "IP + consumption," are emerging as new growth points [3][4] International Trade Relations - The diversification of trade partners is evident, with ASEAN being China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years [7] - The proportion of trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative is expected to exceed 50% by 2024 [7]