Core Insights - In 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value exceeded 45 trillion yuan, marking a historical high with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%, maintaining growth for nine consecutive years since 2017 [1][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw China's cumulative import and export scale surpass 200 trillion yuan, a 40% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with a stable international market share for imports and exports [2][4] - High-tech product imports and exports grew at an average annual rate of 7.9% over five years, with new products like electric vehicles and lithium batteries seeing significant export growth [2][5] Trade Performance - In 2025, the total import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan, a 41.1% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [2][4] - December 2025 saw a record monthly import and export value of 4.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [4] - The number of trading entities exceeded 780,000, and trade relations were maintained with nearly 250 countries and regions [1][4] Challenges and Resilience - The external environment faced challenges such as global economic slowdown, geopolitical divisions, and rising trade costs, yet China achieved a 3.8% growth in imports and exports in 2025 [3][4] - The government implemented a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, which helped boost enterprise confidence and stabilize market expectations [4][7] Innovation and Market Expansion - The export of self-owned brand products increased by 12.9%, with significant sales of smart watches and toys in over 170 countries [5][6] - Private enterprises accounted for 57.3% of China's total foreign trade value, with a notable presence in emerging markets [6][7] Port Performance and Logistics - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieved a cargo throughput of over 1.4 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's largest port for 17 consecutive years [8] - Shanghai Port's container throughput exceeded 55.06 million TEUs, setting a new historical record [8] Future Outlook - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port has led to a rapid increase in foreign trade enterprises, with a 19.6% year-on-year growth in trade volume since its closure [9] - The focus for 2026 includes promoting high-quality development in foreign trade, enhancing cooperation, and expanding the trade landscape [9][11]

2025年我国进出口亮点纷呈，实现了"十四五"外贸圆满收官。"十四五"时期是极不寻常、极不平凡的五年。在党中央的坚强领导下，我国外贸经受住了外部 环境风高浪急的考验，累计进出口规模突破200万亿元，比"十三五"时期增长四成。依托庞大的贸易体量，不断提升的产品质量，以及抵御风浪的强大韧 性，我国贸易强国建设稳步推进。 海关总署副署长王军表示，外贸的"含新量""含绿量"不断提升。5年来，高技术产品进出口年均增长7.9%，2025年的同比增速进一步加快至11.4%，对整体外 贸增长的贡献率接近6成。 电动汽车、光伏产品、锂电池等"新三样"产品2025年出口规模接近1.3万亿元，比2020年增长3.5倍。新业态新模式蓬勃发展，据海关初步统计，2025年我国 跨境电商进出口2.75万亿元，比2020年增长69.7%。 去年，全球与我国有贸易往来的国家和地区达到了249个，其中贸易规模超过万亿、千亿和百亿元的国家和地区分别有14个、62个和137个，比2024年分别增 加了2个、6个和10个。 从五大洲看，我国与每个洲至少6成的国家和地区进出口实现了增长。从单一经济体看，去年我国前十大贸易伙伴占我国外贸总值的比重为47. ...

"我们将充分用好进博会等各类贸易促进平台，发挥国家进口贸易促进创新示范区作用，提升进口贸易便利化水 平，优化进口商品来源和结构，更好满足产业发展和人民美好生活需要。" 他还提到，将完善跨境服务贸易负面清单管理制度，有序放宽服务领域市场准入。 将按照"一业一策"原则，推动出台一批更有含金量的政策措施，加快推动生产性服务出口，鼓励专业服务机构提 升国际化服务能力，依托人工智能、数字经济、生物医药等创新优势，扩大研发、设计、咨询、检测、维修等新 兴服务出口，培育外贸新增长点。 "外贸发展面临诸多挑战和不确定性，下一步，我们将统筹推进贸易强国建设的'三大支柱'，即货物贸易、服务贸 易、数字贸易，落实好各项政策，全力稳外贸。"1月16日，商务部党组书记、部长王文涛在接受媒体采访时提 到。 他提到，我们将办好广交会等重要展会，吸引更多海外客商到会采购，加大对企业赴境外参展的支持力度。 "优化公共服务，继续编发《国别贸易指南》和外贸促进信息。引导跨境电商等外贸新业态新模式健康规范发展。 我国已经与30个国家和地区达成23个自贸协定，我们将支持和引导企业用好这些协定，扩大贸易往来。" 王文涛介绍，去年第八届进博会期间，启动了 ...

记者：中央经济工作会议将"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"摆在2026年经济工作重点任务首位，商 务部将如何落实？着力点在哪里？ 王文涛：2025年，我国消费市场向新而行，保持稳健增长。前11个月社会消费品零售总额增长4.0%， 全年预计首次突破50万亿元。服务零售额增速高于同期商品零售额1.3个百分点，体现了较强活力和潜 力。如果用消费量来衡量，在多个重要领域和品类，我国已成为全球第一大市场。这个超大规模市场， 是我们推动高质量发展的重要基础，也是应对风险挑战的底气所在。2026年，商务部将坚持惠民生和促 消费紧密结合，坚持"政策+活动"双轮驱动，释放服务消费、商品消费和下沉市场消费潜力活力。我们 将在"三个聚焦"上下功夫。 习近平总书记指出：实施扩大内需战略，是保持我国经济长期持续健康发展的需要，也是满足人民日益 增长的美好生活的需要。"坚持扩大对外开放，既把发展放在自己力量基点上，又统筹用好全球要素和 市场资源。" 中央经济工作会议提出："坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场""坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢"。 为深入学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神，本报记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持惠民生和促 ...

习近平总书记指出：实施扩大内需战略，是保持我国经济长期持续健康发展的需要，也是满足人民日益 增长的美好生活的需要。"坚持扩大对外开放，既把发展放在自己力量基点上，又统筹用好全球要素和 市场资源。" 中央经济工作会议提出："坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场""坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢"。 为深入学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神，本报记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持惠民生和促消费紧密结合 记者：中央经济工作会议将"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"摆在2026年经济工作重点任务首位，商 务部将如何落实？着力点在哪里？ 王文涛：2025年，我国消费市场向新而行，保持稳健增长。前11个月社会消费品零售总额增长4.0%， 全年预计首次突破50万亿元。服务零售额增速高于同期商品零售额1.3个百分点，体现了较强活力和潜 力。如果用消费量来衡量，在多个重要领域和品类，我国已成为全球第一大市场。这个超大规模市场， 是我们推动高质量发展的重要基础，也是应对风险挑战的底气所在。2026年，商务部将坚持惠民生和促 消费紧密结合，坚持"政策+活动"双轮驱动，释放服务消费、商品消费和下沉市场消费潜力活力。我们 将在"三个聚焦 ...

Core Insights - In 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value exceeded 45 trillion yuan, marking a historical high with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%, maintaining growth for nine consecutive years since 2017 [1][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw China's cumulative import and export scale surpass 200 trillion yuan, a 40% increase compared to the previous five-year period, with a stable international market share for imports and exports [2] - The growth in high-tech product exports averaged 7.9% annually over five years, with new products like electric vehicles and solar products seeing a significant increase in export scale [2][5] Trade Performance - In 2025, the total import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan, a 41.1% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [2] - December 2025 saw a record monthly import and export value of 4.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [4] - The number of trading entities exceeded 780,000, and China maintained trade relations with nearly 250 countries and regions [1] Challenges and Resilience - The external environment remains challenging, with global economic slowdown, geopolitical tensions, and rising trade costs [3] - Despite these challenges, China's imports have shown a steady increase, with a 4.4% growth in December 2025, marking seven consecutive months of year-on-year growth [7] - The government's timely policy responses have helped stabilize trade and boost market confidence [4][7] Innovation and Market Expansion - The export of self-owned brand products increased by 12.9%, with significant sales of smart devices in over 170 countries [5][6] - Private enterprises accounted for 57.3% of China's total foreign trade value, with a notable increase in exports through market procurement methods [6] - China has actively expanded its trade footprint in emerging markets, achieving growth in trade with over 60% of countries and regions across five continents [6] Future Outlook - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port has led to a rapid increase in foreign trade enterprises, with a 19.6% year-on-year growth in trade volume since its closure [9] - The focus for 2026 includes enhancing trade and investment integration, promoting digital and green trade, and expanding the "Export China" brand [9][10] - China's commitment to high-level opening-up and cooperation is expected to inject stability and positive energy into global economic development [10]

Core Insights - China's foreign trade achieved a record high in 2025, with total import and export value exceeding 45 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% year-on-year growth and maintaining growth for nine consecutive years since 2017 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's cumulative import and export scale surpassed 200 trillion yuan, a 40% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The total import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan in 2025, a 41.1% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [2]. - High-tech product exports grew at an average annual rate of 7.9%, with new products like electric vehicles and solar products seeing exports close to 1.3 trillion yuan, a 3.5-fold increase from 2020 [2][6]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - China's foreign trade maintained a strong resilience despite external challenges such as global economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions, achieving a 3.8% growth in 2025 [4][11]. - The number of foreign trade enterprises exceeded 780,000, and China maintained trade relations with nearly 250 countries and regions [1][2]. - The share of private enterprises in China's foreign trade increased to 57.3%, with significant contributions from emerging markets in ASEAN, Latin America, and Africa [6][7]. Group 3: Policy and Support - The Chinese government implemented a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, which helped businesses maintain orders and expand markets, countering external shocks [4][11]. - The central leadership's unified approach was highlighted as a key factor in overcoming challenges and boosting business confidence [4][11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 and the promotion of digital and green trade are set as key tasks for 2026, aiming for high-quality development in foreign trade [10][11]. - The rapid growth of Hainan's foreign trade post-free trade port closure indicates significant potential for future trade expansion [9].

Core Insights - In 2025, China's foreign trade achieved significant milestones, marking a successful conclusion to the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total import and export value exceeding 200 trillion yuan, a 40% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Trade Volume - China's total import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan in 2025, representing a 41.1% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [1] - The country maintained around 10% of the global import market share, with cumulative imports exceeding 90 trillion yuan over five years, while the export market share remained above 14% [1] - China is expected to retain its position as the world's largest goods trading nation in 2025 [1] Group 2: Trade Quality - The quality of China's goods trade has been continuously optimized, with high-tech product exports growing at an average annual rate of 7.9%, accelerating to 11.4% in 2025, contributing nearly 60% to overall foreign trade growth [2] - Exports of "new three items" such as electric vehicles, photovoltaic products, and lithium batteries reached nearly 1.3 trillion yuan in 2025, a 3.5-fold increase from 2020 [2] - Cross-border e-commerce imports and exports amounted to 2.75 trillion yuan in 2025, a 69.7% increase compared to 2020 [2] Group 3: Resilience and Diversification - China's ability to withstand risks and shocks has significantly improved, with a commitment to maintaining a multilateral trade system and opposing unilateralism [2] - The number of countries and regions that consider China a major trading partner has increased to over 160, up by more than 20 since 2020 [2] - Private enterprises have played a crucial role in stabilizing foreign trade, contributing approximately 80% of the foreign trade growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Foreign Trade Law, effective from March 1, marks a significant adjustment in China's foreign trade legal framework, aiming to enhance the country's trade management towards a new phase of "safe and controllable + institutional openness" [1] Group 1: Legislative Framework - The core breakthrough of the new Foreign Trade Law is the establishment of a framework that balances "security and openness, innovation and regulation," incorporating national sovereignty, security, and development interests into its objectives [2] - The law aligns with China's transition from a major trading nation to a trading power, emphasizing a top-level logic of "security-development-power" [2] - It adapts to international high-standard trade rules, elevating measures like the negative list management for cross-border service trade to legal status, and addresses emerging fields such as digital and green trade [2] Group 2: Addressing Current Trade Challenges - The revised law directly addresses pain points in current foreign trade, introducing a negative list system for cross-border service trade, which enhances transparency and predictability [3] - It supports international mutual recognition of digital certificates and accelerates the establishment of a green trade system, providing legal support for new business models like cross-border e-commerce [3] - The law enriches the toolkit for external struggles, allowing trade restrictions against foreign entities that threaten national sovereignty, and strengthens trade control during wartime and emergencies [3] Group 3: Impact on Trade Development - The implementation of the new law is expected to stabilize market expectations and shift foreign trade from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement," particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises [4] - The establishment of a trade adjustment assistance system reflects a governance philosophy focused on development for the people, helping to mitigate the impact of trade environment changes on specific industries and groups [4] - The revision signals China's proactive alignment with international high-standard trade rules, enhancing its voice and credibility in global economic governance [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent revision of China's Foreign Trade Law, effective from March 1, 2026, signals a strategic shift in response to global economic uncertainties and trade tensions, positioning China to redefine rules and advance its trade power [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law emphasizes the protection of national sovereignty, security, and development interests, reflecting China's commitment to safeguarding its economic sovereignty and promoting high-quality development [3][5]. - The law introduces a dual strategy of expanding high-level openness while establishing robust countermeasures against external pressures, enhancing China's legal framework for international trade [5]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The law enriches China's legal toolkit for external negotiations, including measures for trade retaliation and market access restrictions, providing clear legal grounds for responding to unreasonable trade restrictions [5][7]. - It aligns with global trade trends by focusing on digital trade, green trade, and intellectual property, indicating China's intent to meet international standards and attract foreign investment [5][7]. Group 3: Economic Resilience - Despite ongoing external challenges, including U.S. technology bans and rising global protectionism, China is adopting a proactive approach through institutional reforms to seize rule-making power [7]. - The implementation of the new law is expected to bolster China's economic resilience and competitive edge in high-tech sectors, reinforcing its central role in global supply chains [7].