同样令人印象深刻的是，"十四五"期间，中国进出口银行投放外贸领域贷款超9万亿元，贷款余额年均复合增长率达11%。 在推进贸易强国建设的时代征途上，中国进出口银行始终致力于发挥外向型银行的专业优势，构建全方位、高质量金融服务体系，通过靶向发力、创新 驱动、国际协作，助力中国外贸"做大了体量""做强了结构""锻造了韧性"。 加大支持力度 推动外贸体量持续扩大 外贸是我国开放型经济的重要组成部分，也是畅通国内国际双循环的关键枢纽。加快建设贸易强国，就必须推动货物贸易优化升级，创新服务贸易发展 机制，发展数字贸易。 一组外贸成绩单令人瞩目——"货物贸易规模连续8年稳居全球第一""服务贸易规模2024年首次突破1万亿美元""首次对跨境服务贸易实施负面清单管 理"。 支持"新三样"等优势产品出口，是进出口银行"十四五"期间的重要业务方向。该行把支持制造业科技创新和转型升级摆在突出位置，不断优化制造业外 贸金融服务体系，在技术攻关、供应链协同、跨境贸易等方面提供全周期的金融保障，相关贷款余额保持快速增长，助力夯实外贸产业基础。 从拼"量"拼"价"，到竞"智"逐"新"，在我国外贸强筋健骨的过程中，以跨境电商、海外仓为代表的新 ...

为贯彻党的十九大报告中"推动贸易强国建设"的要求，作为商务主管部门，我们有责任和义务提高公共 信息服务水平，便利企业获取国外最新技术性贸易措施的信息，提升企业应对国外技术性贸易壁垒的能 力。因此，我们参照国际通行做法，在WTO规则框架下，构建出口商品技术服务体系，重点加强信息 服务，不定期更新《出口商品技术指南》，帮助企业尽快了解和掌握国外市场的标准、技术法规、认证 检验等市场准入要求，跨越国外技术壁垒，引导企业主动提升自身技术水平和国际竞争力。 《出口商品技术指南》是商务部为社会提供的一项公共产品，也是贯彻党的十九大精神，推动贸易强国 建设的有益举措。自2001年加入世贸组织(WTO)以来，我国经济实现跨越式发展，渐成世界上的贸易大 国。据WTO统计，2016年我国货物出口总额达2.1万亿美元，占世界货物出口总额13.15%，稳居世界第 一。这种形势下，党的十九大报告与时俱进地提出"推动贸易强国建设"。 近年来，技术性贸易措施对我国贸易影响日趋严重。技术性贸易措施主要包括WTO《技术性贸易壁垒 协定》(TBT协定)中的技术法规、标准、合格评定程序，及《实施卫生与植物卫生协定》(SPS协定)中的 动物卫生、植 ...

商务部党组书记、部长王文涛在人民日报发表署名文章《扩大高水平对外开放（学习贯彻党的二十届四 中全会精神）》。 以下为原文： 扩大高水平对外开放（学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神） 王文涛 《建议》强调，"坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求"。"十五五"时期，扩大高水平对 外开放，必须坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，坚持好运用好贯穿其中的立场观点方 法，重点把握好以下原则要求。 （一）坚持扩大开放与深化改革相结合，推进标准更高的开放。改革越深入，对开放的水平要求就越 高；开放水平越高，对改革的促进作用就越大。党的十八大以来，我国开放水平持续提升，但开放空间 仍然不小。要在改革中扩大开放，减少制约要素流动的"边境上"和"边境后"壁垒，把握数字化、绿色化 发展机遇，既持续深化要素流动型开放，又稳步扩大制度型开放。要在开放中深化改革，主动对接、积 极吸纳国际高标准经贸规则，深化外贸、外商投资和对外投资管理体制改革，完善高水平对外开放体制 机制。 （二）坚持自主开放与协定开放相协同，推进引领更强的开放。自主开放水平越高，协定开放能力就越 强，两者相辅相成。党的十八大以来，我国自主开放与协定开放协 ...

党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下 简称《建议》），强调"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"。这是以习近平同志为核心的党中 央着眼以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业，统筹国内国际两个大局作出的重大战略部 署，为"十五五"时期扩大高水平对外开放提供了根本遵循和行动指南。 一、深刻认识扩大高水平对外开放的重大意义 "十四五"时期，在党中央坚强领导下，我们实行更加积极主动的开放战略，推动对外开放事业取得历史 性成就，为中国式现代化提供了更坚实的战略支撑。贸易强国建设取得积极成效，货物贸易规模连续八 年世界第一，服务贸易稳居世界前列，数字贸易快速发展；利用外资结构不断优化，"投资中国"金字招 牌持续擦亮；对外投资稳居世界前三，产业链供应链国际合作有序推进；多双边和区域经贸合作成果丰 硕。实践充分证明，中国越发展就越开放，开放是国家繁荣发展的必由之路。"十五五"时期是基本实现 社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开放具有重大意义。 （一）扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。习近平总书记指出："过去四十年中 国经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security while expanding high-level openness in trade and investment, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Security - The customs authority plays a crucial role as the "guardian of the national gate," ensuring national security while promoting trade development [2]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, customs has managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of imports and exports annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest globally [2]. - In the first ten months of this year, the total import and export value reached 37.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [2]. Group 2: Customs Initiatives - Customs will focus on strengthening national security by developing a comprehensive risk prevention system and enhancing capabilities for risk identification and response [3]. - Efforts will be made to improve customs clearance efficiency through targeted measures and expanding pilot cities for cross-border trade facilitation [4]. - The customs authority aims to innovate trade development by optimizing trade structures and promoting balanced import and export growth [4]. Group 3: High-Level Openness - The customs authority will align with international high-standard trade rules to facilitate market access and reduce barriers to trade [6][7]. - There will be a focus on building diverse open cooperation platforms and enhancing the regulatory framework for free trade zones [7]. - The "Smart Customs" initiative will be implemented to support high-quality development along the Belt and Road Initiative [8]. Group 4: Hainan Free Trade Port - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is a significant step towards expanding high-level openness, with full island closure scheduled for December 18 [9]. - Customs will innovate regulatory systems to ensure effective management while allowing for operational flexibility within the free trade port [9][10]. - A robust risk prevention system will be established, utilizing big data and AI to enhance regulatory efficiency and risk management [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up in China, particularly through customs reforms and initiatives to enhance trade and security, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Customs Role in Trade and Security - Customs plays a crucial role as the "gatekeeper" of the nation, balancing development and security while facilitating trade [2][3]. - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, customs has managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of imports and exports, valued at 41.5 trillion yuan, maintaining the largest global trade volume [2]. - In the first ten months of this year, China's import and export volume reached 37.3 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [2]. Group 2: Key Initiatives for Customs Development - Customs will focus on enhancing national security by establishing a comprehensive risk prevention system and improving capabilities for risk identification and response [3][4]. - Efforts will be made to improve customs clearance efficiency through special actions for cross-border trade facilitation and the implementation of innovative measures [4][5]. - The promotion of trade innovation will involve optimizing customs regulations and supporting the development of new trade models, including e-commerce and green trade [4][5]. Group 3: High-Level Opening-Up and International Cooperation - The customs authority aims to align with international high-standard trade rules to facilitate market access and reduce barriers [6][7]. - There will be a focus on building diverse open platforms and supporting the development of free trade zones, particularly in Hainan [7][8]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative will be supported through the "Smart Customs" partnership plan, enhancing cooperation with participating countries [7][8]. Group 4: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially start operations on December 18, with customs implementing innovative regulatory measures to ensure smooth operations [9][10]. - A robust risk prevention system will be established, utilizing big data and AI to enhance risk management capabilities [10][11]. - Infrastructure upgrades and pressure testing for customs operations are underway to ensure readiness for the free trade port's launch [11].

Group 1: Trade Innovation and Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes promoting trade innovation and accelerating the construction of a strong trade nation [1] - In goods trade, there is a focus on market diversification and the integration of domestic and foreign trade, expanding intermediate goods and green trade [1] - The establishment of national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones aims to increase imports to meet industrial transformation and people's needs [1] Group 2: Digital Trade and E-commerce - The creation of national digital trade demonstration zones is intended to enhance openness in the digital sector and promote institutional innovation in cross-border data and international internet access [2] - The role of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones will be leveraged to develop cross-border e-commerce in conjunction with industrial sectors [2] - Support for foreign trade enterprises and e-commerce platforms in global logistics and warehousing infrastructure is crucial for advancing cross-border e-commerce [2]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes promoting innovative development in trade and accelerating the construction of a strong trade nation [1][2] - The plan aims to enhance the digitalization of trade processes and expand both goods and service trade [1][2] Goods Trade - The strategy focuses on diversifying markets and integrating domestic and foreign trade, while expanding trade in intermediate goods and green trade [1] - Establishing national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones to increase imports, catering to industrial transformation and improving citizens' quality of life [1] - Enhancing the digitalization level across all trade segments and strengthening the application of electronic documentation [1] Service Trade - The establishment of national service trade innovation development demonstration zones to boost support for service exports through fiscal, financial, and export tax rebate measures [1] - Expanding traditional service exports in sectors such as transportation, tourism, and construction, while fostering new growth points in inspection, professional services, digital culture, cloud services, and data services [1] - Promoting the integration of artificial intelligence with service trade to enhance standardization and cultivate new growth momentum in service trade [1] Digital Trade - The creation of national digital trade demonstration zones to facilitate openness in the digital sector and innovate systems for cross-border data and international internet access [2] - Enhancing the standardization of digital trade and aligning with international standards to optimize the development environment for digital trade [2] - Leveraging cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce and support foreign trade enterprises in global logistics and warehousing [2]

Core Viewpoint - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcases China's unique position in the global market, emphasizing its role as a significant platform for imports amid rising global trade uncertainties [1] Group 1: Significance of CIIE - CIIE is the world's first national-level exhibition focused on imports, highlighting its irreplaceable charm due to its rarity [1] - The event serves as a countermeasure against rising protectionism and de-globalization trends in certain countries, reinforcing China's commitment to open trade [1] Group 2: China's Economic Contributions - China's development, driven by five-year plans, continues to contribute significantly to the world, providing certainty in its growth and openness [1] - The transition from being the "world's factory" to a "global market" underscores China's strong purchasing power, which is a key attraction of CIIE [1] Group 3: Economic Influence and Standards - CIIE reflects China's economic discourse power, facilitating standard alignment and optimizing the open ecosystem with other countries [1] - The expo is a vital driver for strengthening China's position as a trade powerhouse [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the shift in China's trade development focus from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement, highlighting the importance of establishing a self-controlled pricing system to enhance China's influence in international trade [1]. Group 1: Trade Development Strategy - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has decided to accelerate the construction of a trade power, shifting the focus of trade development to improving quality and efficiency [1]. - The current global environment, characterized by significant commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical risks, necessitates a move away from reliance on overseas pricing models [1]. Group 2: Company Overview - Zhongzhe Commodity Group, established in January 2017, focuses on wholesale and retail of bulk commodities, including agricultural products and energy chemicals [2]. - The company entered the lithium ore trade in Australia in September 2023, initially engaging in simple spot trading before expanding into international trade by the end of 2024 [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - Zhongzhe Metal faced challenges in resource channels and pricing models, struggling with traditional pricing methods that lacked flexibility and transparency [3]. - The company recognized the need to innovate its trading model to establish a foothold in the Australian lithium market, leading to the exploration of a new pricing model based on carbon lithium futures [3][4]. Group 4: Successful Implementation - In March 2025, Zhongzhe Metal developed a pricing system using carbon lithium futures as a core anchor, which allowed for a transparent and dynamic pricing solution [4]. - The first successful trade in May 2025 demonstrated the effectiveness of this new pricing model, resulting in a 3% lower price for a Jiangxi lithium salt factory compared to overseas platforms [5]. Group 5: Market Transformation - The success of the initial trade shifted the attitude of Australian mining companies towards futures pricing, leading to direct cooperation with Zhongzhe Metal by July 2025 [6]. - By the third quarter of 2025, Zhongzhe Metal had established direct communication with multiple Australian mining companies, with lithium trade volume exceeding 60,000 tons, accounting for 20% of the total trade volume [7]. Group 6: Industry Support and Training - The rapid growth of Zhongzhe Metal in the lithium market was supported by training and resources provided by the Guangxi Futures Exchange, which has conducted over 1,000 training sessions nationwide [8][9]. - The "Green to New" industry service plan initiated by the Guangxi Futures Exchange aims to enhance risk management capabilities and promote the use of futures tools among new energy enterprises [10].