去年10月下旬，我省决定开展为期三年的专项整治，推进涉海渔船"木改钢"工作，恒力集团积极响应，组建项目专班进行推进，密集调研浙江、福建等 沿海地区先进船型与建造经验，于今年1月1日正式开工建造，先后有上百名造船工人参与，加班加点，春节期间也没有停歇。 该船自建造以来，始终把安全性放在第一位，大幅提升船舶静稳性和抗倾覆能力，强化关键结构，采用更高强度材料；配备双雷达系统，实现海上导航 双保险；安装碰撞预警系统，有效遏制商渔船海上交通事故；安装AI监控识别系统，针对驾驶室、机舱室、作业甲板的不规范行为实时记录。同时，在环 保方面，业内首次配备生活污水分离器、油水分离器等设施，助力"木改钢"渔船绿色化发展。 在渔船建造过程中，企业还组织渔民现场参观，大家对渔船的安全、质量、智能化品质赞不绝口。未来，我省将有越来越多的渔民可以用上技术先进、 安全可靠、节能环保的现代化渔船。 "木改钢"大型渔船成功下水。 2月24日，春节过后上班第一天，大连长兴岛传来喜讯，由恒力集团牵头主导建造的我省第一艘"木改钢"大型渔船，在历时一个多月紧张施工后，完成 建造并成功下水试航，助力全省渔船"木改钢"工作加速推进。 这艘渔船长约43.8 ...

（来源：辽宁日报） 转自：辽宁日报 本报记者 刘永安 为加强渔业安全生产，盘锦市持续开展海洋渔船安全生产整治，重点推进海洋捕捞渔船更新改造，财政 对渔船"木改钢"、渔船设施设备升级改造进行补助。 "木船改钢质船，这是趋势，早晚都得改，早改比晚改好。"孙长国说。 孙长国每年3月下海到5月1日休渔期，钢质船的渔获能卖12万元左右，而同样大小的木质船只能卖近6万 元。下半年从9月1日开海到大雪节气，钢质船的渔获能卖到20万元左右，而木质船的渔获最多卖到12万 元。 孙长国接着说："现在钢质船的抗风能力强了，比木质船拖力大得多。船也稳当，晃的频率比木质船 低，能站稳，安全系数高了。" 钢质船稳定性好，加之在近海编组作业，有什么事能互相照应。"船上有政府免费发放的'北斗'、避碰 仪，还有我们自己买的雷达等仪器。"孙长国说，"北斗"等仪器的定位功能，可以留存点位。如果哪个 地方渔获资源丰富，过几天遇上同样的潮眼，那个地方一般还有渔获，这样就在那个地方定位，肯定能 够"上货"。 "上货"就会用上起网机，钢质船的起网机是放在船后的高处，绳子直接经过船尾下到海里，能精准控 制。过去使用木质船时，脚底下满是绳子，不仅占空间，而且 ...

Core Viewpoint - The local government is actively promoting the transformation and reduction of marine fishing vessels, with significant financial support and policy measures in place to encourage participation from fishermen [1][2] Group 1: Financial Support and Incentives - The first batch of subsidies amounting to over 5 million yuan has been distributed to fishermen in Yingkou Gaizhou, with plans to process subsidies for over 60 more fishing vessels [1] - A total of 2.16 billion yuan in loans related to fishing vessel updates and transformations have been issued by banks, with 1.43 billion yuan specifically allocated for the "wood to steel" project [1] - Dalian City has allocated 358 million yuan to ensure timely distribution of subsidies, implementing a rapid funding channel that significantly boosts fishermen's participation [2] Group 2: Policy Implementation and Coordination - The province has updated 1,326 fishing vessels and transitioned 1,465 vessels to other industries, with Dalian accounting for 66% of updates and 79% of transitions [1] - The provincial "wood to steel" task force is coordinating across multiple departments to address challenges and enhance fishermen's awareness and participation in the initiative [1] - Local governments, such as Huludao City, are enhancing subsidy policies and establishing mechanisms for regular reporting and coordination to ensure effective implementation of the transformation goals [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transition from wooden to steel fishing boats in Liaoning Province, driven by safety concerns and financial support from the Bank of China, which aims to enhance the livelihoods of fishermen and modernize the fishing industry [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - As of the end of 2024, wooden fishing boats account for 71.4% of the total in Liaoning Province, posing significant safety risks due to their inherent limitations in stability and durability [1]. - The "wood to steel" policy is being actively promoted by the provincial agricultural department to modernize the fishing fleet and improve safety [1]. Group 2: Financial Support and Services - The Bank of China Liaoning Branch has tailored financial service plans to support the modernization of fishing boats, engaging with local fishermen and shipyards to provide necessary funding [1][2]. - The bank has increased its credit support, with a current loan balance of 160 million yuan for a local shipbuilding company, making it a leader in the industry [2]. Group 3: Specific Case Studies - A fisherman in Suizhong County faced a funding gap of 2 million yuan for a new steel boat but was able to secure a loan through the "Marine Fishery Catch Loan" program [3][4]. - Since the launch of the loan program in June 2024, the Bank of China has disbursed nearly 100 million yuan to 75 fishermen across five cities, facilitating the purchase and upgrade of fishing vessels [4]. Group 4: Economic Impact - Fishermen have reported significant income increases after switching to steel boats, with one fisherman noting daily earnings of nearly 30,000 yuan from his two steel vessels [5]. - The bank is also fostering cross-industry collaborations to connect fishermen with local restaurants and food service businesses, thereby enhancing market access and income stability for fishermen [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of safety in marine fishing operations, particularly in the context of upgrading fishing vessels from wooden to steel to enhance safety and operational efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Vessel Safety and Upgrades - The transition from wooden to steel fishing vessels is crucial for safety, as steel boats offer larger capacity, better structure, and enhanced risk resistance [1][2]. - The cost of upgrading to steel vessels is justified by the significant safety advantages, especially for medium-sized boats over 100 kilowatts [2]. - The author recounts a past experience where outdated wooden vessels faced severe risks during a typhoon, highlighting the need for modern communication equipment and vessel construction [1][2]. Group 2: Operational Practices - Smaller vessels should not be overloaded; there have been instances of smaller boats attempting to use equipment designed for larger vessels, leading to safety hazards [2]. - Maintaining a constant safety awareness is essential, with the use of technology such as apps for weather updates to avoid dangerous conditions [2][3]. - Proper weight distribution on vessels is critical for stability, especially during fishing operations, and requires vigilant oversight from the captain [3]. Group 3: Training and Experience - The experience of seasoned sailors remains invaluable, and ongoing safety training for crew members is emphasized as a key component of operational safety [3][5]. - Captains must consistently remind crew members of safety protocols and ensure that operations are conducted without shortcuts or negligence [3][5]. - Many accidents in the fishing industry stem from human error, including risky decisions to fish under unsafe conditions and failure to adhere to operational guidelines [4][5].