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排队冲刺港交所,餐饮品牌竞逐上市
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-05-11 21:20
Group 1: Core Insights - Auntea Jenny officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 8, with an issue price of HKD 113.12 per share, opening at HKD 190.6, a 68.49% increase, and a total market capitalization of approximately HKD 20 billion [2] - The restaurant industry is seeing a surge in IPO activity, with over 15 restaurant companies submitting applications since 2024, including hot pot, fast food, and tea beverage segments [3] - The capital market's focus on the restaurant industry has reached a historical peak, with over HKD 8 billion raised in the first quarter of 2025, a 120% year-on-year increase [3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - 70% of listed restaurant brands have chosen to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which offers a shorter listing process of 6-12 months compared to the 18-24 months average in A-shares [3] - The Hong Kong market has more lenient profitability requirements, allowing unprofitable companies to demonstrate potential through cash flow and revenue scale [3] - Auntea Jenny's 2024 net profit is expected to decline by 15.2%, yet it successfully listed due to its scale advantage with 9,176 stores and supply chain layout [3] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Among listed brands, some like Mixue Ice City and Bawang Tea have achieved both revenue and profit growth, with Mixue's 2024 revenue at CNY 28 billion and net profit at CNY 2.5 billion [5] - Conversely, brands like Xiaobuxiang are facing challenges, reporting a net loss of CNY 401 million in 2024 and closing 219 stores [5] - Established brands like Quanjude have seen a decline in net profit by 43.15% in 2024, highlighting the difficulties faced by even long-standing companies in maintaining profitability [6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments have issued guidelines to support qualified restaurant companies in listing and financing, which is expected to improve market liquidity [3] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange's dual-counter model (trading in both HKD and RMB) reduces currency risk, attracting more mainland investors [4] - The competitive landscape post-IPO is challenging, as companies must navigate market scrutiny and economic fluctuations, with many facing the dilemma of revenue growth without profit increase [6]