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老乡鸡港股IPO再出发:资金缺口待解,华东市场占比超八成,社保问题待观察
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-10 09:04
Core Viewpoint - The company, Lao Xiang Ji, is attempting to list on the Hong Kong stock market after multiple failed attempts to go public in the A-share market, aiming to become the "first stock of Chinese fast food" [1] Financial Performance - Revenue has shown consistent growth, with figures of 45.28 billion yuan in 2022, 56.51 billion yuan in 2023, 62.88 billion yuan in 2024, and 21.2 billion yuan in the first four months of this year. Net profit increased from 2.52 billion yuan to 4.09 billion yuan, with 1.74 billion yuan in the first four months of this year [2] - The rapid growth in the number of franchise stores has been a significant driver of this revenue increase, with franchise stores expanding from 118 to 653 as of April this year [2] Store Network and Distribution - As of April 30, the total number of stores reached 1,199, with 911 being direct-operated and 653 being franchise stores. The majority of stores are concentrated in the East China region, with 79.69% of direct-operated stores and 94.79% of franchise stores located in Anhui and the Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai area [3][4] - The company’s reliance on the East China market is closely tied to its supply chain network, which is primarily based in this region [4] Supply Chain and Operational Efficiency - The company has a fully integrated supply chain, with chicken farms and central kitchens located in East China. However, this concentration poses challenges for expansion outside the region due to increased transportation costs and potential impacts on food freshness [4] - The company has achieved a chicken processing utilization rate exceeding 100%, but the near-full capacity of its central kitchens necessitates further expansion, such as the construction of a new logistics base with an investment of 30.6 billion yuan [4] Franchise vs. Direct-Operated Stores - Despite the growth in franchise stores, operational metrics indicate that they underperform compared to direct-operated stores. For instance, the average daily sales per franchise store is approximately 12,400 yuan, while for direct-operated stores, it is 16,000 yuan [5][6] - The gross profit margin for direct-operated stores increased from 19.8% in 2022 to 24.1%, while the margin for franchise stores decreased from 28.9% to 22% [5] Future Expansion Plans - The company plans to open approximately 150 to 180 new direct-operated stores annually over the next three years. The success of this expansion is contingent on the funds raised through the IPO, highlighting the importance of addressing financial bottlenecks for long-term strategic growth [6]
老乡鸡港股冲刺:30亿项目缺钱,超8成门店困在华东,社保欠缴风险仍在
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-08-06 03:09
Core Viewpoint - The company, Lao Xiang Ji, is attempting to go public in Hong Kong after previous failed attempts in A-shares, aiming to become the first Chinese fast-food brand listed in Hong Kong. The IPO is crucial for funding its extensive supply chain and store expansion plans, but past issues may hinder its progress [1][9]. Financial Performance - Lao Xiang Ji's revenue has shown significant growth, with figures of 45.28 billion, 56.51 billion, and 62.88 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, along with 21.2 billion for the first four months of this year. Net profit increased from 2.52 billion in 2022 to 4.09 billion in 2024, with 1.74 billion in the first four months of this year [2]. Store Expansion - The growth in revenue is largely driven by the increase in franchise stores. The number of franchise stores surged from 118 at the beginning of the year to 653 by April 2023, while the number of direct-operated stores decreased from 1007 to 911 during the same period [2][3]. Regional Concentration - Despite the expansion, the company's store distribution remains heavily concentrated in the East China region, with 79.69% of direct-operated stores and 94.79% of franchise stores located in Anhui and the Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai area. Overall, these regions account for approximately 86% of total stores, with Anhui being the primary base at 48% [3][4]. Supply Chain Challenges - The company's supply chain is primarily based in East China, which poses challenges for expansion outside this region. Transportation costs are significant, and the company may face increased expenses and logistical issues when opening stores further away from its supply base [5][6]. Operational Efficiency - Lao Xiang Ji's central kitchen utilization rates are high, exceeding 100% for chicken processing and reaching 94.5% for overall food processing by 2024. However, the company needs to expand its central kitchen capacity to support future store openings [6]. Financial Constraints - The company is facing a financial gap, with total current assets of 10.47 billion and cash equivalents of 4.97 billion, which may hinder its ability to independently fund new projects, such as a 30.6 billion investment in a new food processing and logistics base [6]. Franchise vs. Direct-Operated Stores - While the franchise model has expanded the company's footprint, operational metrics indicate that franchise stores underperform compared to direct-operated ones. For instance, the average daily sales per franchise store are approximately 1.24 million, compared to 1.6 million for direct-operated stores [7][8]. Compliance Issues - The company has faced scrutiny for failing to fully pay employee social security and housing fund contributions, with significant shortfalls reported over the years. This issue could lead to potential fines and legal challenges, complicating the IPO process [9][10][11].
商贸零售行业观察:中式快餐第一品牌老乡鸡冲刺港股;家族持股超九成引关注
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-07-15 00:55
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recent capital movements in the Chinese fast food sector, specifically focusing on the expansion and challenges faced by the leading Chinese fast food brand, Laoxiangji [1] - As of April 2025, Laoxiangji plans to have a total of 1,564 stores across 9 provinces and 58 cities, holding a market share of 0.9% in the Chinese fast food industry [1] - The company faces challenges due to high family ownership, with over 92% of shares held by the founder's family, raising concerns about governance transparency and operational efficiency [1] Group 2 - Laoxiangji's competitive advantage lies in its full industry chain layout, including self-built chicken farms, central kitchens, and distribution centers, making it the only Chinese fast food company with such a comprehensive setup [2] - However, this model has led to increased costs, with raw material and consumable costs accounting for 41.3% of revenue in 2024, resulting in a gross margin of only 22.8%, significantly lower than competitors like Xiaocaiyuan at 68.12% [2] - The company's franchise expansion strategy shows efficiency disparities, with company-operated stores achieving an average daily sales of 16,000 yuan and a turnover rate of 4.8 times per day, while franchise stores lag behind at 12,400 yuan and 3.3 times per day [2]
行业复苏叠加结构性调整 六月餐饮业表现指数上涨
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-12 23:14
Core Insights - The report indicates that the performance index of China's catering industry in June is 49.98, showing a slight increase of 0.56, but still reflects a continuous micro-contraction trend over the past 11 months, indicating a period of overall recovery and structural adjustment [1][2] Industry Performance - The current index for the catering industry in June is 45.84, with a month-on-month increase of 1.23. The store profitability index is at 46.16, and the customer flow index is at 49.23, reflecting increases of 1.56 and 5.78 respectively. However, the store sales index is at 43.30, and the employment scale index is at 44.65, showing decreases of 2.01 and 0.44 respectively [1][2] - Despite an increase in customer visits, the average spending per customer has decreased due to intensified market competition, changing consumer habits, and ongoing promotional activities [1] Future Expectations - Survey data indicates a positive outlook for the catering industry in the coming month, with all indicators above neutral levels. However, the employment scale expectation index and investment expectation index are nearing critical values, suggesting that some catering enterprises face challenges in expansion and human resource allocation [1][2] Segment Performance - In June, the performance indices for Chinese fast food, casual dining, snacks, and beverage sectors are above neutral levels, at 51.80, 53.58, 51.05, and 50.08 respectively, with all expected indices above 53, indicating a sustained positive trend [2] - Conversely, Western dining and bakery sectors have performance indices of 43.91 and 41.56, significantly below neutral levels, affected by market environment changes, industry competition, and seasonal fluctuations [2] Store Size Dynamics - Over the past 12 months, large stores have shown greater volatility in performance indices, stabilizing above neutral levels since March, while small stores have remained slightly below neutral levels. This indicates that large stores are more sensitive to market changes and can proactively adjust strategies, while small stores can quickly adapt operational strategies to mitigate losses [3] Investment Outlook - Despite the ongoing micro-contraction in the catering industry, the investment expectation index and quarterly expectation index have remained above neutral levels for 12 consecutive months, reflecting optimism among enterprises and stores regarding the industry's development prospects, supported by policy backing and market recovery trends [4]
IPO一周资讯|首家A+H双重上市的电机驱控半导体企业登陆港交所主板
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 09:50
Group 1: Recent IPOs - Custom consumer goods manufacturer Maikris successfully listed on NASDAQ, raising approximately $6.5 million by issuing 1.625 million shares, with a market capitalization of $48.96 million [1] - Hong Kong construction subcontractor Masonglory successfully listed on NASDAQ, raising $6 million by issuing 1.5 million shares, with a market capitalization of $70.42 million [2] - Financial printing service provider Rich Sparkle successfully listed on NASDAQ, raising $5 million by issuing 1.25 million shares, with a market capitalization of $45.88 million [3] - Pan-Asian life insurance company FWD Group successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising approximately HKD 3.471 billion by issuing 91.3421 million shares, with a market capitalization of HKD 48.362 billion [4] - Shenzhen-based motor control semiconductor supplier FENGCHUANG Technology successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising approximately HKD 2.259 billion by issuing 18.7444 million shares, with a market capitalization of HKD 14.888 billion [5] - Beijing-based AMR warehouse robot solution provider Geekplus successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising approximately HKD 2.712 billion by issuing 161 million shares, with a market capitalization of HKD 19.223 billion [6] - Beijing-based communication service provider Xunzhong Co., Ltd. successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising approximately HKD 413 million by issuing 30.44 million shares, with a market capitalization of HKD 1.785 billion [7] - Wuhan-based private dental service provider Dazhong Dental successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising approximately HKD 217 million by issuing 10.8618 million shares, with a market capitalization of HKD 1.022 billion [8] - Hunan-based precision manufacturing solution provider Lens Technology successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising approximately HKD 4.768 billion by issuing 262 million shares, with a market capitalization of HKD 102.6 billion [9] Group 2: Upcoming IPOs - Chinese fast-food brand Laoxiangji has re-filed for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming for a main board listing, with a market share of 0.9% in the Chinese fast-food industry for 2024 [10] - Lithium-ion battery separator manufacturer Xingyuan Material has filed for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, being the first in China to master dry unidirectional stretching technology for battery separators, with a global market share ranking first by shipment volume in 2024 [11] Group 3: Market Insights - Despite the announcement of new tariffs by the U.S. on multiple countries, U.S. stock markets have shown resilience, focusing more on corporate earnings and technological innovation rather than tariff changes, supported by stable economic data and expectations of interest rate cuts [12]
“家族企业”老乡鸡再闯上市:业绩快速增长,有股东临场退出
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-08 16:17
Core Viewpoint LXJ International Holdings Limited, known as "Laoxiangji," has submitted an updated prospectus for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after previously withdrawing its A-share listing application. The company aims to raise funds to support its strategic development and expansion plans. Group 1: Company Background - Laoxiangji was founded in 2003 in Hefei, Anhui Province, starting with its first fast-food restaurant named "Feixi Laomuhen" and later rebranded in 2012 to prepare for market expansion outside Anhui [5][6]. - The company has undergone several changes in its corporate structure and capital, with its registered capital fluctuating from approximately 3.6 billion RMB to about 10.36 billion RMB in 2024 [6][8]. - Major shareholders include Laoxiangji (Anhui) Holdings Co., Ltd. and Laoxiangji (Shenzhen) Catering Holdings Co., Ltd. [5][8]. Group 2: Management Changes - The company has experienced significant changes in its management team, with key figures such as the founder, Shu Congxuan, stepping down from all positions in November 2023 [5][18]. - The current management includes Shu Xiaolong as the CEO and other family members holding significant positions, indicating a strong family influence in the company's governance [18][20]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Laoxiangji has shown rapid revenue growth, with reported revenues of approximately 45.28 billion RMB, 56.51 billion RMB, and 62.88 billion RMB for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [20][21]. - The company achieved a net profit of about 2.52 billion RMB, 3.75 billion RMB, and 4.09 billion RMB for the same years, reflecting a consistent upward trend in profitability [20][21]. Group 4: Market Position and Expansion Plans - As of April 30, 2025, Laoxiangji operates 1,564 stores across 58 cities, with a market share of 0.9% in the Chinese fast-food industry, ranking first in the Chinese Chinese fast-food sector [20][21]. - The company plans to use the funds raised from the Hong Kong listing to enhance its supply chain, expand its store network, and invest in technology upgrades and marketing efforts [23].
老乡鸡更新招股书:直营店缩减加盟店增加,收入增速大幅放缓
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-08 10:44
Core Viewpoint - The company, Laoxiangji, is preparing for its Hong Kong IPO after previously withdrawing its A-share application, with financial data updated in its prospectus as of July 7, 2023 [1] Financial Performance - Laoxiangji's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is projected to be CNY 4.528 billion, CNY 5.651 billion, and CNY 6.288 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 58.38%, 24.80%, and 11.27% respectively [4] - Net profit for the same years is expected to be CNY 252 million, CNY 375 million, and CNY 409 million, with growth rates of 86.67%, 48.81%, and 9.07% respectively [4] - In the first four months of 2023, revenue increased by 9.91% to CNY 2.120 billion, while net profit grew by 7.41% to CNY 174 million [4] Store Operations - As of April 30, 2025, Laoxiangji operates 1,564 stores, comprising 911 direct-operated and 653 franchised stores [3] - The number of direct-operated stores has decreased from 1,007 in 2022 to a projected 914 in 2024, while franchised stores have increased from 118 to 565 in the same period [3] - The company has implemented a strategy to convert direct-operated stores to franchised ones to maximize operational efficiency and capital returns [3] Revenue Contribution - In 2022, the average revenue contribution per direct-operated store was CNY 5.926 million, while for franchised stores it was CNY 1.259 million, indicating that direct-operated stores contribute significantly more to overall revenue [5] - For 2024 and the first four months of 2025, revenue from direct-operated stores is expected to be CNY 5.416 billion and CNY 1.648 billion, accounting for 86.13% and 77.35% of total revenue respectively [5] Consumer Metrics - In 2024, the average consumption per customer at direct-operated stores decreased by CNY 0.2 to CNY 27.5, while the turnover rate increased slightly [7] - The average daily sales per direct-operated store increased by 4.12% to CNY 16,000 in 2024 [7] - The company remains heavily reliant on the East China market, particularly Anhui province, which accounts for 47.95% of its total stores and 50.05% of its revenue [7]
老乡鸡更新招股书:中国最大的中式快餐品牌,今年前四个月营收超21亿元
IPO早知道· 2025-07-08 01:30
Core Viewpoint - LXJ International Holdings Limited, known as "Laoxiangji," is advancing its IPO process on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with a focus on expanding its store network and enhancing its supply chain capabilities [2][7]. Group 1: Company Overview - Laoxiangji opened its first restaurant in Hefei, Anhui in 2003 and has since adopted a "direct + franchise" model for its store network [2]. - As of April 30, 2025, Laoxiangji operates 1,564 stores across 55 cities in China, with 911 direct-operated and 653 franchise stores, increasing to 1,624 stores by June 30, 2025 [2]. Group 2: Market Position - Laoxiangji ranks first in the Chinese Chinese fast food industry with a market share of 0.9% based on total transaction volume in 2024, and ranks eighth in the overall fast food industry with a market share of 0.5% [3]. - In the East China region, Laoxiangji holds a market share of 2.2%, making it the largest Chinese fast food brand in that area, significantly outpacing the second-largest competitor [4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Laoxiangji's revenue for the years 2022 to 2024 was 4.528 billion, 5.651 billion, and 6.288 billion respectively, with a 9.9% increase in revenue to 2.12 billion in the first four months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 [6]. - The adjusted net profit for the same years was 268 million, 403 million, and 439 million respectively, with a 9.5% increase in adjusted net profit to 185 million in the first four months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 [6]. Group 4: Supply Chain and Technology - Laoxiangji is the only major Chinese fast food company with a fully integrated supply chain, covering chicken farming, central kitchens, and restaurant services, and is the first to implement a comprehensive traceability system [5]. - The company has established three chicken farms and two central kitchens equipped with automated production lines, along with eight distribution centers nationwide to ensure fresh ingredient delivery [5]. Group 5: Membership and Customer Engagement - As of April 30, 2025, Laoxiangji has approximately 27.6 million registered members, including 12.2 million active members and 500,000 paying members, making it the largest membership base among Chinese fast food companies [6]. - Active members place an average of 8.4 orders, while paying members have a monthly purchase frequency of 5.9 times [6].
老乡鸡港股NDR启幕 中式快餐第一股争夺战升级
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-07-04 09:50
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese fast food giant, Laoxiangji, has officially initiated a key step towards its Hong Kong IPO, marking a significant milestone in its journey to become the first publicly listed Chinese fast food company [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Process and Financials - Laoxiangji's non-deal roadshow (NDR) commenced on July 9, transitioning from the listing material review phase to investor communication, with an expected IPO scale of approximately $150 million (about 1.08 billion RMB) [1]. - The company submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the name "LXJ International Holdings Limited" on January 3, 2025, and has repurchased shares from early financial investors, fully exiting them from the company [2]. - Financial indicators show revenue growth from 4.528 billion RMB in 2022 to 5.651 billion RMB in 2023, with adjusted net profit increasing from 268 million RMB to 403 million RMB [3]. Group 2: Business Model and Competitive Advantage - Laoxiangji's core competitiveness lies in its unique full industry chain layout, which includes self-operated chicken farms, automated central kitchens, and a nationwide distribution network [2]. - The company is the only Chinese fast food enterprise covering chicken farming, central kitchen processing, and restaurant services, creating a competitive barrier through effective food safety and quality assurance [2]. Group 3: Growth Challenges and Market Dynamics - Despite strong user engagement, with over 23.7 million registered members and a significant increase in franchise stores, Laoxiangji faces challenges in regional expansion and efficiency in its franchise model [5][6]. - The company’s revenue concentration in the East China region, particularly Anhui, which contributes 87% of total revenue, poses a risk to its national growth strategy [8]. - The fast food market is highly competitive, with a projected market size of 277 billion RMB in 2024, and Laoxiangji's gross margin is under pressure at just over 20% [7][8]. Group 4: Strategic Outlook and Future Prospects - The upcoming IPO is not only a financing opportunity but also a strategic move to alleviate cash flow pressures and enhance the company's financial structure [8]. - If successful, Laoxiangji aims to replicate the capital path of other fast food brands and leverage its full industry chain capabilities to integrate smaller regional brands [9]. - The company’s leadership transition to the founder's son, who faces significant challenges in regional balance, franchise efficiency, and innovation, will be critical for future growth [8][9].
IPO考场答卷:老乡鸡以品质、安全、数字化实现规模扩张
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 09:45
Core Viewpoint - The company, Lao Xiang Ji, is preparing for its IPO in Hong Kong, marking a significant milestone in its journey towards capital market entry, following a successful transition from the listing material review phase to investor communication [1] Group 1: Food Safety and Quality Control - Food safety is a top priority for Lao Xiang Ji, which actively engages in traceability and self-inspection to ensure strict adherence to food safety standards [3] - The company has established a rigorous standard system for ingredient management, ensuring quality control from the source and carefully selecting suppliers for external ingredients [3] - A comprehensive and frequent management system for quality control has been implemented, with detailed operational norms and strict supervision at every stage, from cold chain transportation to store output [3] Group 2: Digital Innovation and Operational Efficiency - Lao Xiang Ji is embracing technological transformation by building a comprehensive digital operation management system, collaborating with Tencent Smart Retail and DingTalk to enhance store operations and project management [5] - The company has achieved synergistic growth in scale and efficiency, with the number of stores surpassing 1,500, while continuously adjusting product structures and marketing strategies to enhance consumer experience [5] Group 3: Growth and Market Positioning - The IPO journey of Lao Xiang Ji reflects its long-term commitment to innovation and excellence in the restaurant industry, showcasing strong operational foundations and a dedication to its brand philosophy of "clean, healthy, rich, and friendly" [7] - In a competitive landscape for Chinese fast food, Lao Xiang Ji is well-positioned to successfully navigate market challenges and capitalize on opportunities in the capital market [7]