物的信用

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重磅!七部门印发,大利好!
中国基金报· 2025-08-05 11:43
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New-Type Industrialization" by seven departments, including the People's Bank of China, aimed at accelerating the construction of a financial system that supports new-type industrialization and enhances the resilience of industrial chains [3][12]. Group 1: Financial Support for Key Industries - Financial institutions are encouraged to provide medium- and long-term financing for key manufacturing industries such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, medical equipment, servers, and advanced materials [4][14]. - The policy aims to enhance the financing accessibility for small and micro enterprises in the manufacturing sector [5][20]. Group 2: Support for Emerging Industries - The article highlights support for emerging industries like new-generation information technology, smart (connected) vehicles, and biomedicine to access multi-tiered capital markets for financing [6][18]. - It emphasizes the need for long-term capital and patient investment to accelerate the transformation of technological achievements into practical applications [15][18]. Group 3: Enhancing Financial Services for Traditional Manufacturing - Financial institutions are urged to optimize credit policies to support the high-end, intelligent, and green development of traditional manufacturing [17][19]. - The article suggests that banks should enhance their support for digital transformation in manufacturing, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises [17][20]. Group 4: Promoting Green and Digital Finance - The article discusses the importance of green finance in supporting the low-carbon transformation of high-carbon industries, advocating for the development of green financial products [19][28]. - It also emphasizes the role of digital finance in improving the efficiency of financial services for the manufacturing sector, particularly through the use of big data and AI [20][28]. Group 5: Strengthening Policy Coordination - The article calls for enhanced coordination between financial policies and industrial policies to ensure effective implementation of the financial support measures [27][28]. - It highlights the need for a collaborative approach among various government departments to create a conducive environment for financing new-type industrialization [27][28].
构建“物的信用”体系:从理论创新到生态实践的动产融资革命
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 01:40
Group 1 - The traditional supply chain finance model, centered around core enterprises, faces structural challenges such as low financing accessibility for SMEs, high risk concentration, and low asset circulation efficiency [2][3] - The "Matthew Effect" in credit transmission leads to over 80% of financing resources being concentrated among first-tier suppliers, leaving less than 20% coverage for SMEs below the second tier [3] - The reliance on real estate collateral creates a "scale threshold" that hinders SMEs from utilizing their inventory resources effectively due to complex and costly registration processes [3] Group 2 - The "物的信用" (Object Credit) theory proposed by 中仓登 aims to shift the financing logic from "people-centric" to "object-centric," focusing on the value of movable assets [4] - The innovative risk dispersion mechanism transforms single entity credit risk into asset value risk, thereby distributing financing risks [5] - Financing efficiency is expected to increase significantly through a digital rights confirmation system, reducing financing cycles and costs for SMEs [6] - The inclusivity of the financing ecosystem is enhanced by expanding financing subjects from core enterprises to all participants in the supply chain, effectively addressing the issues of "difficult and expensive financing" for SMEs [7] Group 3 - 中仓登 has developed a five-dimensional verification system to ensure the credibility of movable asset financing, including physical certainty, ownership traceability, value stability, circulation assurance, and risk controllability [8] - The legal foundation for movable asset financing is strengthened by the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which establishes the legal basis for electronic warehouse receipts and blockchain evidence [9][10] - The establishment of a national warehouse enterprise information archive promotes online verification of warehouse conditions, ensuring a solid foundation for asset rights management [14] Group 4 - The integration of judicial evidence storage and intelligent monitoring technologies creates a "technical moat" for risk control, ensuring effective evidence recording and real-time monitoring of warehouse conditions [16] - 中仓登 is actively participating in the UNCITRAL framework to implement international standards for electronic transferable records, aiming to enhance cross-border logistics financing [17] Group 5 - The transition from digitalization to intelligence in technology innovation includes the development of intelligent risk control systems and the application of large models for automated risk reporting [18] - Legislative efforts are underway to establish unified registration rules and cross-departmental data sharing mechanisms, shifting movable asset financing from "policy-driven" to "rule-based" [20] - The construction of a "物的信用" system represents a redefinition of the relationship between production and finance, moving from reliance on subjective credit to a data-driven approach [21]