Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market has seen a significant shift in the IPO landscape for specialized technology companies, particularly those in AI, semiconductors, and autonomous driving, with no successful IPOs for 18C companies in 2025 despite previous enthusiasm in 2024 [1][9]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - In 2024, 18C specialized technology companies were highly sought after, but by 2025, the market has not seen any completed IPOs among the 12 companies that have submitted applications [1][9]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange implemented reforms on September 1, 2024, lowering the minimum market capitalization requirements for specialized technology companies, with commercialized companies' thresholds reduced from HKD 60 billion to HKD 40 billion [1][9]. Group 2: Company Performance - Three listed 18C companies have shown varied performance, with Crystal Technology Holdings experiencing a 93% increase since its IPO, while Black Sesame Intelligence has seen a 31% decline [2][6]. - Crystal Technology raised a total of HKD 32.2 billion through two rounds of financing, significantly exceeding its IPO fundraising [4]. - Black Sesame's performance has been hindered by a lack of clarity in its earnings report, leading to a drop in stock price post-IPO [6]. Group 3: Financial Metrics - Crystal Technology's R&D spending has been substantial, with 2024 expenditures at HKD 4.18 billion, representing 157% of its revenue [8]. - In contrast, the R&D spending of other companies like Chengdian is significantly lower, raising concerns about their innovation capabilities [8]. - The financial outlook for companies like Xi Di Zhijia shows a revenue increase of 207% but a widening loss, raising market skepticism about its sustainability [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Despite the lowered thresholds for IPOs, many companies still face challenges due to weak fundamentals and unclear commercialization paths [11]. - The ongoing regulatory scrutiny and market conditions may further complicate the IPO process for the remaining 12 companies [12].