▌姚明 在中国当代文学史上，路遥的《平凡的世界》以其史诗般的恢宏气度和对普通人生存境遇的深情叩问， 成为一部跨越时代的精神典藏。作品以二十世纪七八十年代中国社会变迁为背景，通过孙少安、孙少平 两兄弟的命运沉浮，勾勒出城乡普通人在历史洪流中的挣扎与坚守。尽管其创作始于二十世纪八十年代 文学实验思潮涌动的时期，路遥却以朴素的现实主义笔法，构建了一个具有永恒生命力的文学世界。 《平凡的世界》曾出版过的版本 本文作者供图 苦难的跋涉 《平凡的世界》的创作历程本身即是一部充满艰辛的命运交响曲。路遥在动笔前曾进行长达多年的准备 工作，不仅系统重读了一些古代文学经典作品，还研读了近百部多卷体长篇小说，并深入梳理了多年的 报刊资料，以把握时代背景的细微变迁。为了真实还原城乡生活图景，他辗转陕北农村、工矿企业，甚 至下到矿井深处体验矿工生活。这种"二度进入生活"的创作态度，使得小说在细节呈现上具有扎实的现 实根基。路遥在创作手记中曾坦言，这部百万字巨著的写作近乎一场"生命的赌博"，他常常在孤寂中伏 案至凌晨，身体长期处于超负荷状态。 手稿的生成与版本定型，不仅是路遥个人文学理想的实现，更是一种创作精神的象征。在先锋文学盛行 的 ...

转自：贵州日报 ■ 人物名片： 陈彦，1963年生于陕西镇安。中国作家协会副主席。创作《迟开的玫瑰》《大树西迁》 等戏剧作品数十部，三次获曹禺戏剧文学奖。创作电视剧《大树小树》，获中国电视剧飞天奖。著有长 篇小说《西京故事》《装台》《主角》《喜剧》《星空与半棵树》《人间广厦》等，获第十届茅盾文学 奖。 陈彦以"西京三部曲"确立其戏剧高度，更凭长篇小说《主角》荣获第十届茅盾文学奖。其最新长篇小说 《人间广厦》则以"分房"承载起时代潮流中的人间故事和命运沉浮。 陈彦的创作，始终将生命的根系深植于生活与大地中："作家都需要先匍匐在生活的大地上，然后展开 想象力，去沟通人间的现实情感与同理心。" "每个时代的作家都应该有在场的使命与书写自觉" 问：《人间广厦》讲述了福利分房时期，西京文化艺术研究院围绕分房而发生的种种故事甚至闹剧。此 书以分房为叙事支点，又超越了分房本身，意在什么深层话题？ 问：小说中一个细节令人感慨：面花艺术家喜春来由单位分房受到启发，开始创作面花作品《大庇天下 寒士俱欢颜》，他说："吃和住，大概是人世间最大的事体了。我想把它们结合在一起，让面花艺术有 个全新的突破。"这种艺术与现实的呼应指向了艺术 ...

（来源：南湖晚报） 转自：南湖晚报 张翎著/广西师范大学出版社/定价：59元 本书是华语文学传媒大奖得主、著名华文作家张翎最新中篇小说集，包括《小寒日访程爷》和《疫狐 纪》两部中篇小说。《小寒日访程爷》以女记者的视角，讲述了一个抗战老兵晚年的故事，同时抽丝剥 茧还原了程爷跌宕起伏的人生，关注其情感世界以及生存境况，描摹了人物在大时代下的半生悲欢。 《疫狐纪》是《收获》文学榜2022年度中篇小说获奖作品，写人的相遇和离别，关注母女关系救赎问题 和阿尔茨海默病群体。两部中篇小说虽然题材不同，但一以贯之的是人的生存境况问题，张翎以她特有 的方式叙述着对于生活的谛听、审视和思索，是一部令人深思的现实主义小说集。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chen Yan is a notable figure in both drama and novel writing, successfully transitioning between the two forms while maintaining a strong literary voice and perspective on societal issues [1][2]. Group 1: Literary Achievements - Chen Yan's long-form novels, including his latest work "Humanity's Grand House," integrate dramatic elements while remaining grounded in realism, showcasing his confidence as a writer [2][4]. - "Humanity's Grand House" serves as both a memoir and a revelation, addressing ongoing societal issues related to distribution and evaluation of resources and fame [5]. Group 2: Narrative Style and Themes - The novel is characterized by a unique narrative style that combines cold humor with warmth, reflecting the author's empathy for the underprivileged and a critical view of social distribution systems [9]. - The structure of "Humanity's Grand House" is notable for its 100 chapters, each rich with human experiences and societal observations, fulfilling the criteria of an excellent novel [6][7].

Core Perspective - The film "Cézanne et moi" explores the deep friendship and artistic struggles between French literary giant Émile Zola and Impressionist master Paul Cézanne, highlighting their mutual admiration and the eventual conflict that led to the breakdown of their relationship [1][2]. Group 1: Artistic Journey - Zola and Cézanne initially bond over their shared passion for art, with Zola focusing on realistic literature and Cézanne on capturing the nuances of nature through color and light [1]. - Zola's works, such as "Germinal," reveal social issues and human weaknesses, earning him recognition in the literary world, while Cézanne's innovative approach to painting, including geometric shapes and bold colors, challenges traditional norms [2]. Group 2: Conflict and Separation - The divergence in their artistic philosophies leads to a conflict of values, culminating in Zola's critical portrayal of Cézanne in his novel "The Masterpiece," which Cézanne perceives as a betrayal [2]. - The film poignantly depicts the emotional turmoil of their arguments and disappointments, illustrating the fragility of friendship under societal pressures [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Cultural Significance - After their friendship ends, Cézanne retreats to his hometown, dedicating himself to painting despite societal neglect, ultimately becoming a pivotal figure in modern art [3]. - The film also celebrates the richness of French culture, showcasing the beauty of Provence and the characters' unwavering commitment to their artistic beliefs, embodying the spirit of innovation in French culture [3][4].