Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions as outlined in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1][2] Group 1: Historical and Theoretical Significance - The development of new quality productivity has historically driven comprehensive improvements in social productivity, representing the most innovative and forward-looking aspects of productivity [3] - The socialist system's advantages facilitate faster and better productivity development, with significant advancements in key technologies and industries since the 18th National Congress [4] Group 2: Practical Implications for High-Quality Development - Developing new quality productivity is essential for achieving high-quality development and gaining strategic advantages in global competition [5] - New quality productivity encompasses innovation-driven approaches and the integration of new elements, impacting various sectors including agriculture, industry, and services [5] Group 3: Major Tasks and Initiatives - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [6][7] - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is crucial, with an emphasis on enhancing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [8] - Promoting a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development is vital, aligning with the principles of sustainable development [9] Group 4: Building a Strong Domestic Market - The vast domestic market provides a solid foundation for developing new quality productivity, enabling risk-sharing and demand potential [10] - Strategies to boost consumption and effective investment are essential for leveraging the advantages of the large domestic market [10] Group 5: Fostering Inclusive Development - The development of new quality productivity aims to meet the aspirations of all citizens for a better life, emphasizing the importance of equitable income distribution [11] Group 6: Institutional Support for Production Relations - Adapting existing production relations to support the development of new quality productivity is necessary, focusing on the integration of education, technology, and talent development [12] Group 7: Implementation Requirements - A unified national strategy is essential for the effective development of new quality productivity, ensuring coordinated efforts across various sectors [14] - Encouraging local advantages and tailored strategies for different industries will enhance productivity development [15][16] - Strengthening the role of enterprises, particularly state-owned and private firms, is crucial for driving innovation and competitiveness [16][17] - Expanding high-level openness will optimize resource allocation and promote industrial upgrades, contributing to the development of new quality productivity [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, to promote high-quality development and modernization in China [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Developing New Quality Productivity - Understanding the significance of developing new quality productivity is crucial for enhancing social productivity and achieving modernization [3]. - Historical trends show that the development of new quality productivity has historically led to significant advancements in social productivity, with each technological revolution marking a leap in productivity levels [4]. - The development of new quality productivity reflects the advantages of the socialist system, enabling faster and better productivity growth compared to capitalist systems [5]. Group 2: Tasks and Measures for Implementation - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [7]. - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is a primary pathway for developing new quality productivity, emphasizing the transformation of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries [8]. - Promoting a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is essential, with a focus on resource efficiency and cleaner production processes [9]. - Building a strong domestic market is fundamental, leveraging the scale of the market to support the development of new quality productivity [10]. - Advancing common prosperity and comprehensive human development is a key value orientation, ensuring that technological progress benefits all citizens [11]. - Establishing production relations that align with new quality productivity is necessary for institutional support [12]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Development - A unified national strategy is essential for coordinating major productivity layouts and addressing the relationship between reform and development [13]. - Leveraging regional comparative advantages is important, encouraging localities to identify their roles in the national development framework [14]. - Tailored policies for different industries are necessary, focusing on key sectors that drive long-term economic growth [15]. - Strengthening the role of enterprises as the main force in technological innovation and productivity development is critical [16]. - Expanding high-level openness is vital for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing market space for new quality productivity [16].

深化经济体制改革加快发展新质生产力。生产关系需要适应生产力发展的要求。颠覆性技术及其催生的 新产品、新模式、新业态常常会突破现有法律法规和政策规定。对于成熟产业发展来说，原来有效的体 制机制也不一定与新质生产力发展的要求匹配，需要推动生产关系的调整。习近平总书记在《进一步全 面深化改革中的几个重大理论和实践问题》中指出，"坚决破除影响和制约高质量发展的体制机制弊 端，完善与新质生产力更相适应的生产关系"。当今世界，主要国家都加强了相关的战略布局，我国必 须建立与新质生产力发展相适应的新型生产关系，促进各类先进生产要素向发展新质生产力聚集，才能 在全球科技和产业竞争中抢占先机、赢得主动。 （作者系中国社会科学院习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究员、中国式现代化研究院副 院长） （文章来源：经济日报） 新质生产力的显著特点是创新。催生新质生产力的创新包括技术和业态创新，也包括管理和制度创新， 但主要驱动力是原创性、颠覆性科技创新。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入推进，颠覆性科技创新 涌现，新产品、新模式、新业态不断形成，为我国加快发展新质生产力、培育壮大经济增长新动能提供 了机遇。习近平总书记在《中国式 ...