"史上最长春节假期"落幕，人们带着家乡特产和亲人叮嘱，重新奔赴工作岗位。回望这个春节，不少人 在走亲访友的间隙会生出一丝感慨：如今的年味，好像和小时候不一样了？ 春节期间，有人举家出游，在山水间开阔眼界，把旅途变成亲子课堂；有人卸下疲惫，在陪伴家人中享 受慢生活；有人走进博物馆、文化馆，在非遗体验、书画展览中感受传统文化魅力；有人将父母接到大 城市"反向团圆"，让他们解锁了人生第一次飞行……越来越多的人挣脱应酬束缚，放下物质攀比焦虑， 遵从内心感受，用自己喜欢的方式，度过一个真正属于自己的春节。 其实，年味从不是一成不变的符号，它始终跟着时代脚步悄然变迁。从过去"吃大餐、穿新衣"的热切期 盼，到如今"旅行过年、宅家放松"的从容选择；从执着于物质层面的丰盛，到更看重精神世界的充盈， 年味的每一处变化，都映照出时代的发展、文化的浸润、生活的进阶。 曾经，过年的仪式感似乎更多体现在一件件具体的"物件"上。一桌丰盛的年夜饭、一身崭新的新衣、一 声声响彻街巷的爆竹声……这些鲜明的印记，承载着人们对美好生活最朴素的向往。那时，春节是一年 中物质生活的"高光时刻"。 随着经济社会高质量发展，物质供给极大丰富，吃好穿新早已从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The essence of modernization in China is "human modernization," focusing on the comprehensive development of people, particularly farmers, which is crucial for achieving agricultural and rural modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Agricultural and Rural Modernization - Significant historical achievements have been made in agricultural and rural modernization, including improved irrigation facilities, enhanced mechanization, and increased coverage of quality seed promotion [2]. - The transition from food scarcity to food choice freedom has been accomplished, with approximately 20% of the world's population being fed by only 9% of global arable land [2]. - Rural infrastructure improvements, such as road hardening, electricity upgrades, and access to safe drinking water, have transformed rural living conditions [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Farmers - Farmers face slow improvements in mindset, skills, and rights protection, which hampers their integration into modern economic systems [3]. - Many farmers struggle with adapting to digital economy and modern agricultural practices due to a lack of skills and knowledge [3]. - The dual urban-rural structure creates barriers for farmers, limiting their opportunities for development and integration into urban areas [4][10]. Group 3: Systemic Barriers and Inequalities - The urban-rural dual structure perpetuates systemic barriers, affecting farmers' access to public services, social security, and property rights [10]. - Farmers often experience difficulties in accessing equal opportunities in education, healthcare, and housing, leading to a sense of marginalization [4][7]. - The lack of a comprehensive social security system for rural residents exacerbates inequalities, particularly for migrant workers [10]. Group 4: Need for Human-Centric Development - The focus of agricultural modernization is shifting from material accumulation to the comprehensive development of people, necessitating increased investment in human capital [13][19]. - Policies should prioritize the enhancement of farmers' rights, skills, and overall development to foster sustainable agricultural modernization [19]. - A robust training system is essential to equip farmers with the necessary skills for modern agricultural practices and digital economy [15][19]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - Reforming the household registration system and improving access to public services for rural residents is crucial for equitable development [14]. - Establishing a lifelong vocational training system tailored to market needs can significantly enhance farmers' skills and adaptability [15]. - Encouraging the flow of financial resources into rural areas and supporting new agricultural business models can help bridge the gap between urban and rural economies [18][19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to release consumption potential by adhering to the principles of "doing what can be done and acting within limits" [1] - It advocates for strengthening institutional supply to promote inclusive, foundational, and safety-net social welfare construction [1] - The approach suggests a gradual increase in investment across education, healthcare, culture, tourism, elderly care, and childcare sectors to integrate effective investment with potential consumption [1] Group 2 - The strategy focuses on "comprehensive coverage and key emphasis" to expand effective supply in response to demographic trends such as declining birth rates and aging population [2] - It aims to align basic public service supply with population changes, combining full-cycle care in social welfare with targeted policies [2] - The plan highlights the need for multi-tiered elderly care and public service systems that are quality-assured, affordable, and sustainable [2] Group 3 - The approach of "scientific planning and dual efforts" promotes comprehensive human development by balancing investments in both material and human capital [3] - It stresses the importance of increasing investments in human capital to enhance individual potential and overall social welfare [3] - The strategy calls for a clear prioritization of government investments and a coordinated push for infrastructure and public service supply [3]

●文雁兵 "十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，需要充分理解"投资于人"的 重要价值并找准着力点，加快其从理念转化为实践。 "投资于人"的三大价值。理论价值。"投资于人"是马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说在当代中国实践中 的创造性转化。马克思认为资本主义生产关系将劳动者异化为"人格化的劳动时间"，指出"在一切生产 工具中，最强大的一种生产力是革命阶级本身"。人的全面发展是社会个体在道德、能力、个性等维度 实现自由、和谐、全面的发展形态，是涵盖需要层次、社会交往、素质结构的完整理论体系。当代中国 在社会主义市场经济条件下，通过教育公平、技能提升、社会保障等制度安排，使社会关系真正成 为"人是对象性活动"的产物，其本质是通过社会关系的再生产实现人的本质力量的充分释放。 时代价值。人的全面发展是马克思主义理论的核心价值追求，在当代中国，这一思想和理想正在通过中 国式现代化的伟大实践，尤其是"投资于人"的实践，被赋予鲜活的时代内涵与独特的实现路径。人民至 上是中国共产党执政的核心理念与实践指南，中国式现代化致力于实现全体人民共同富裕和人的全面发 展，"投资于人"是实现人的全面发展的必然要求 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" in shaping China's economic development, focusing on high-quality growth and the well-being of the population [4][7] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" highlights two main pushes: achieving effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth, and promoting comprehensive human development and common prosperity for all [4][7] - The article outlines four key aspects of human-centered development in the "15th Five-Year Plan," including investing in human capital, aligning industry development with evolving consumer needs, urbanization as a means of optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing living standards to achieve common prosperity [5][6][7] Group 2 - The article discusses the integration of stock and incremental policies, emphasizing the need for a more proactive macroeconomic policy in 2026, which includes evaluating the consistency of various economic and non-economic policies [8][11] - It highlights the significant potential of existing fiscal deposits, which have fluctuated between -200 billion and +600 billion annually over the past two decades, with a notable increase in 2025, indicating underutilization of fiscal resources [9] - The article also points out the substantial policy space within state-owned assets, with total assets exceeding 400 trillion and liabilities around 260 trillion, suggesting that liquidity issues need to be addressed to activate these assets effectively [10] Group 3 - The article provides an analysis of the expected trend of the RMB exchange rate in 2026, with a general consensus on appreciation, but notes that this must be accompanied by policies to expand domestic demand [13][15] - It discusses the impact of geopolitical factors, particularly Sino-U.S. relations, on the undervaluation of the RMB, indicating that improving these relations could lead to a correction in the exchange rate [14][15] - The article concludes that the current exchange rate is primarily determined by market supply and demand, with geopolitical influences playing a significant role, and anticipates a favorable environment for RMB appreciation in 2026 [15]

"十五五"规划建议提出，"坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"。"投资于人"意味着以 生产要素创新推动供给升级、立足生命周期提振需求的供需良性循环，彰显了新形势下"见物更见人"的 发展导向。"投资于人"通过"物"和"人"的紧密结合，形成劳动力个体发展和社会公平进步的良性循环， 衔接加快构建新发展格局的战略部署，为高质量发展提供持久和强劲动能。 实施创新驱动：以"投资于人"促进新质生产力的发展 提振消费行动：以"投资于人"推动国内大循环畅通 中央经济工作会议将"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"列为2026年经济工作要抓好的八项重点任务之 首。从经济循环的视角看，中国经济仍存在着"供强需弱"的难题。如今，大力提振消费已成为提振经济 的高频词汇和今后一个时期的工作重心。增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性要发挥"投资于人"催生新需 求的功能。 提振消费是畅通国内大循环的核心引擎。一方面，人是消费主体，进一步扩大需求，归根结底要立足提 升当前消费意愿。稳增长、促增收是消费的前提和基础。"投资于人"通过赋能个体能力提升、优化收入 分配结构、降低民生消费顾虑，构建起"人力资本增值—消费能力增强—内需总量提升"的行动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Outline for the Construction of a Strong Education Nation (2024-2035)" emphasizes the need to strengthen the synergy between science and technology education and humanities education, indicating a clear direction for educational modernization [1] Group 1: Significance of Synergy - For individuals, the synergy between science and humanities education is essential for achieving "comprehensive human development," aiming to cultivate well-rounded socialist builders and successors [2] - For education, this synergy is a necessary choice to address contemporary challenges and achieve intrinsic development, as interdisciplinary integration has become a primary paradigm for scientific research and knowledge innovation [2] - For the nation, this synergy serves as a powerful driver for sustainable development and civilizational progress, ensuring that technological advancements are guided by humanistic values [3] Group 2: Current Challenges - The internal drive to enhance humanistic literacy is weakening, with some STEM students viewing humanities courses merely as a means to fulfill credit requirements rather than as essential components of their core competencies [4] - Clear disciplinary boundaries and the need for innovation in curriculum systems and teaching models are evident, as current approaches often lack deep integration between humanities and STEM education [4] - Insufficient support for implementation platforms and evaluation mechanisms hinders the advancement of synergistic education, with existing evaluation systems focusing too heavily on traditional academic outputs [5] Group 3: Pathways to Constructing a Synergistic System - Promoting deep integration of curricula and innovative teaching methods is crucial, requiring the development of interdisciplinary core courses that embed historical reflection and social context into STEM education [6] - Building a cross-disciplinary teaching team is essential, with a focus on transforming educators into architects of cognitive ecosystems and enhancing their interdisciplinary literacy [7] - Expanding practical, multi-dimensional educational scenarios beyond campus boundaries is necessary, involving collaboration with museums, communities, and enterprises to create interdisciplinary practice bases [8]

Group 1 - The special program "Thinking and Sharing 2026" by Fujian Provincial Radio and Television Group focuses on the Taiwan issue and analyzes the current and future situation in the Taiwan Strait [1] - Experts from both sides of the Taiwan Strait participated in discussions, including Zhu Weidong, Li Peng, Li Shengfeng, Qiu Yi, and Yuan Juzheng [1] - The program also addresses domestic and international issues, contemplating how China can contribute more to humanity while managing its own affairs [1] Group 2 - The discussion emphasizes the importance of self-reliance in developing core technologies, as highlighted by Qiang Ge, Dean of the Marxism Institute at Nanjing University of Science and Technology [3] - The concept of localized industrial transfer is presented as a viable model for development, with examples such as Chinese companies producing sports shoes in Ethiopia for the local market [3] - The overarching goal of development is identified as the comprehensive development of individuals, as noted by various scholars during the program [3]

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need for a pragmatic approach to enhance the sense of gain for residents and enterprises, focusing on solving existing difficulties and achieving breakthroughs in quality improvement [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant achievements have been made in improving people's livelihoods, including the establishment of the world's largest education, social security, healthcare, and urban housing guarantee systems [1] - Employment support policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have resulted in over 470 billion yuan in employment subsidies and 138.9 billion yuan in stable job retention funds [1] Group 2 - To enhance the sense of gain for residents and enterprises, efforts are being made to address the issue of overdue payments to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with new regulations mandating payment timelines for large enterprises [2] - The government is encouraged to utilize new local government special bonds to facilitate the resolution of overdue payments and establish a long-term mechanism to prevent such issues [2] Group 3 - Investment in human capital is highlighted as essential for promoting high-quality population development and comprehensive human development, focusing on areas such as childcare, elderly care, health, and skills training [3] - Policies are to be coordinated across fiscal, monetary, industrial, and pricing sectors to effectively enhance employment quality and reasonable growth [3] - There is a call for improved public service equality and a focus on key employment groups, including recent graduates and migrant workers, through various support measures [3] Group 4 - The realization of people's aspirations for a better life is seen as the starting point and goal of Chinese-style modernization, with the implementation of policies aimed at benefiting the public and enterprises being a source of new economic growth and potential for expanding domestic demand [4]

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to comprehensively implement the overall requirements and policy orientation for economic work in the coming year, focusing on solving existing difficulties and enhancing the quality of life for residents and enterprises [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant achievements have been made in improving people's livelihoods, including the establishment of the world's largest education, social security, healthcare, and urban housing guarantee systems, as well as the formation of the largest middle-income group globally [1] - Employment support policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have resulted in over 470 billion yuan in employment subsidies and 138.9 billion yuan in stable job retention funds, contributing to increased happiness and sense of gain among the population [1] Group 2 - To enhance the sense of gain for residents and enterprises, efforts must be made to address the issue of overdue payments to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have seen an increase in accounts receivable and extended payment periods [2] - The revised "Regulations on Ensuring Payment to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" clarifies payment deadlines, particularly requiring large enterprises to pay within 60 days of delivery, and prohibits conditional payments based on third-party receipts [2] - Local governments are encouraged to utilize new special bonds to promote state-owned enterprises in resolving overdue payment issues and to establish long-term mechanisms to prevent such occurrences [2] Group 3 - Investment in human capital is essential for promoting high-quality population development and comprehensive human development, which includes investments in childcare, elderly care, health, and skills training [3] - There is a need to improve the income distribution system and ensure that compensation is determined by market contributions, while also promoting equal access to basic public services [3] - Policies across finance, monetary, industry, and pricing sectors should work together to enhance both the quality and reasonable growth of employment, with a focus on key employment groups such as recent graduates and migrant workers [3] Group 4 - The realization of people's aspirations for a better life is the starting point and goal of Chinese-style modernization, with the enhancement of residents' and enterprises' sense of gain being an ongoing process [4] - The implementation of various benefit policies for the public and enterprises is not merely a one-way expenditure but contains new economic growth points and potential for expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [4]