党的二十届四中全会指出，要"深入推进数字中国建设"，"持续深入推进污染防治攻坚和生态系统优 化"。2025年8月，《国务院关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》印发，为人工智能技术与生态环境 保护的深度融合提供了政策指引和实践路径。当前，人工智能已跻身国家核心战略布局，在生态环境监 管、生物多样性保护以及自然资源优化配置等重要领域展现出巨大的应用潜力与价值，为促进实现生态 正义提供了新机遇。 在学术研究领域，生态正义是一个强调人与自然界其他成员、人与人、当代人与后代人公平享有生态权 益并平等分担保护义务的伦理理念。数字化和绿色化的相互融合、相互促进，将进一步提高人工智能赋 能生态正义的效能。 人工智能赋能生态正义的进展和面临的挑战 人工智能技术以其能够实现数据整合、智能决策、精准监测的特性，为破解生态治理中的难题提供了新 路径，在生态数据感知监测、优化生态补偿资金分配、拓展和重塑公众参与方式等领域展现出显著的赋 能效果。 算法决策偏差问题。健全生态环境数据安全保护制度，将重要生态环境数据的采集、存储与管理权限纳 入统一监管体系，运用加密技术与访问控制策略系统提高数据安全保障能力。 三要多元协同推动全球数字合作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of integrating ecological civilization education into university curricula, emphasizing the need for students to understand the concept of "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature" as part of China's modernization process [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Education - Ecological civilization education is crucial for university students, who are seen as the driving force behind social development and ecological protection [3][4]. - The integration of digital media allows students to connect with ecological issues more closely, but there remains a cognitive gap between grand ecological narratives and individual actions [3][4]. Group 2: Methods of Teaching Ecological Civilization - The education should focus on translating grand narratives into relatable concepts, such as illustrating how clean energy reduces carbon emissions [3][4]. - Personalizing ecological values is essential, making students realize that ecological literacy is a core competency for modern citizens [4][5]. Group 3: Practical Engagement - Universities should create a green campus atmosphere and encourage students to participate in carbon footprint calculations to understand the ecological impact of their choices [5][6]. - Engaging students in real-world ecological practices, such as volunteering in areas that embody the "green mountains and clear waters" philosophy, enhances their understanding of ecological issues [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges in Ecological Education - Current ecological education often suffers from homogenization and superficiality, leading to a lack of depth in understanding ecological concepts [9][12]. - There are challenges in integrating ecological education into the entire educational process, including the need for a coherent curriculum and addressing regional disparities in educational resources [12][13]. Group 5: Future Directions - The article suggests that ecological education should leverage new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to enhance teaching methods and resource sharing [13][14]. - A focus on experiential learning in natural settings can deepen students' understanding of their role in ecological preservation and responsibility [10][11].