Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of integrating ecological civilization education into university curricula, emphasizing the need for students to understand the concept of "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature" as part of China's modernization process [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Education - Ecological civilization education is crucial for university students, who are seen as the driving force behind social development and ecological protection [3][4]. - The integration of digital media allows students to connect with ecological issues more closely, but there remains a cognitive gap between grand ecological narratives and individual actions [3][4]. Group 2: Methods of Teaching Ecological Civilization - The education should focus on translating grand narratives into relatable concepts, such as illustrating how clean energy reduces carbon emissions [3][4]. - Personalizing ecological values is essential, making students realize that ecological literacy is a core competency for modern citizens [4][5]. Group 3: Practical Engagement - Universities should create a green campus atmosphere and encourage students to participate in carbon footprint calculations to understand the ecological impact of their choices [5][6]. - Engaging students in real-world ecological practices, such as volunteering in areas that embody the "green mountains and clear waters" philosophy, enhances their understanding of ecological issues [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges in Ecological Education - Current ecological education often suffers from homogenization and superficiality, leading to a lack of depth in understanding ecological concepts [9][12]. - There are challenges in integrating ecological education into the entire educational process, including the need for a coherent curriculum and addressing regional disparities in educational resources [12][13]. Group 5: Future Directions - The article suggests that ecological education should leverage new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to enhance teaching methods and resource sharing [13][14]. - A focus on experiential learning in natural settings can deepen students' understanding of their role in ecological preservation and responsibility [10][11].