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记录草原牧民的夏季转场路 感受人、畜与草原的和谐共生
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-15 08:52
Core Points - The article discusses the summer migration of over 1,300 herding families in the Arhu Khorqin Banner of Inner Mongolia, highlighting the challenges they face due to frequent rainfall during their journey [1][9] - The migration process involves careful preparation and the use of technology, such as smart collars for livestock, to track their location [1][3] - The article emphasizes the ecological benefits of the summer migration, showcasing the improved grassland conditions after a three-month rest period for the pastures [15][16] Migration Challenges - The herders are racing against the weather, trying to complete their journey before heavy rains forecasted from June 14 to June 15 [9] - Unexpected events occur during the migration, such as a cow attempting to return home, which complicates the journey [5] - The herders employ various strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of their livestock during the migration [5][11] Summer Camp Setup - Upon arrival at the summer camp, herders reinforce their yurts with waterproof materials to protect against rain [11] - The article describes the interior of the yurts, which are equipped for comfort and convenience, including food preparations and modern amenities like delivery services [13][14] Ecological and Economic Benefits - The article highlights the ecological improvements in the grasslands due to a three-month rest period, with vegetation coverage increasing from 68.6% to 73.65% and grass yield rising from 76.4 kg/mu to 84.25 kg/mu [18] - The local government has implemented measures to prevent overgrazing, establishing guidelines for livestock density on pastures [19] - The article discusses the establishment of a cooperative for managing excess livestock, providing comprehensive services for feeding and fattening [21]