巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接五年过渡期即将迎来收官。过渡期后，常态化帮扶怎么干？ 这几年，各地在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果上，探索出各具特色、系统深入的实践路径。作为少数民族地区 和农牧地区，内蒙古走出一条产业帮扶、就业帮扶双管齐下的路子，还通过京蒙协作机制、防返贫监测 等方式，有效巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。 对于边疆少数民族地区而言，巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果关系百姓福祉和边疆地区稳定发展大局。近年来， 内蒙古自治区在农牧产品价格下行、降水增多导致农作物受灾和民房受损等不利因素影响下，未发生规 模性返贫，为地区发展和边疆稳定奠定了坚实基础。巩固脱贫攻坚成果，内蒙古自治区探索了一条怎样 的路径？如何实现从巩固"输血"到强化"造血"的转变？ 双管齐下促进增收 巩固脱贫攻坚成果，推动乡村全面振兴，关键靠产业支撑。有了产业，就能带动就业。产业帮扶、就业 帮扶双管齐下，是内蒙古确保不发生规模性返贫致贫的"法宝"。 "内蒙古坚持把产业帮扶、就业帮扶作为缩小收入差距、增加脱贫群众收入的根本举措。"内蒙古农牧厅 帮扶处处长罗利说，内蒙古重点围绕奶业、玉米、肉羊、肉牛、饲草、马铃薯、羊绒7个农牧业重点产 业链，制定出台"硬核"政策 ...

中农兴安种牛科技有限公司的育种突破为兴安盟奶业带来新动能——2024年培育的6头乳肉兼用型 种牛跻身TPI全国前100名，这套自主研发的育种技术显著提升了种牛品质，企业也因此获得自治区550 万元育种奖励，为奶牛遗传改良注入了科技活水。 走进兴安伊利乳业 "5G+工业互联网平台" 液态奶智能工厂生产车间，一个个包装盒在高速运转的 流水线上"飞奔"，一盒盒灌装好的牛奶被机械臂整齐装箱。依托工业互联网、5G、AR、BIM等前沿技 术，中央控制室可实现全生产链条智能化管控，完成从收奶、发酵到灌装的全流程自动化最优生产，能 耗逐年降低。 作为内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司的全资子公司，该公司以"5G+工业互联网"为定位，打造出 一座集绿色环保与智能制造于一体的现代化智能工厂。截至2025年上半年，兴安伊利已实现工业产值 7.21亿元，创税1860.16万元，安置就业400人，为兴安盟奶业加工产业注入强劲动力。 初冬的兴安盟寒意渐浓，却挡不住牧场里的勃勃生机。12月2日，在突泉县众兴农作物种植专业合 作社的奶牛养殖场内，2300多头奶牛正甩着尾巴悠闲采食，自动化饲喂系统顺着食槽精准铺陈草料，细 碎而均匀的咀嚼声此起彼伏 ...

Core Insights - Xilin Gol League is leveraging its regional advantages to establish itself as a significant agricultural and livestock product production base, focusing on high-quality development in animal husbandry through the "grassland meat library," "ecological milk can," and "green grass city" initiatives [1] Group 1: Grassland Meat Library - The city is promoting a shift from quantity to quality in sheep farming, emphasizing the importance of superior breeding stock to enhance income and reduce pasture burden [2] - A breeding system has been established for the Ujumqin sheep, including a breeding center and multiple breeding farms, with an annual supply capacity of over 3,000 breeding sheep [2] - The beef cattle industry is also seeing improvements, with the establishment of two breeding farms and a focus on high-quality breeds like Simmental and Huaxi, leading to increased profitability for local farmers [3] Group 2: Ecological Milk Can - The city is transitioning from selling live animals and fresh milk to selling processed dairy products, enhancing the value chain through industrial parks and integrating processing with tourism [4] - The establishment of the Shifang Food Industrial Park and the Cheese Culture Industrial Park has led to significant investments and production capacity, with annual output reaching approximately 28,000 tons of various dairy products [4][5] - A cooperative model led by grassroots organizations is helping small dairy producers improve sales and profitability, with a focus on direct sales and e-commerce [6] Group 3: Green Grass City - The city is prioritizing ecological protection while enhancing forage supply, integrating natural grassland management with technological advancements in forage production [7] - The Maodeng Ranch has developed a 360,000-acre ecological park, significantly improving vegetation coverage and forage variety, which has led to increased production [8] - Technological innovations, such as hydroponic forage systems, are addressing challenges related to weather dependency in forage supply, creating a robust supply system for the livestock industry [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the rural revitalization efforts in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, focusing on agricultural productivity and economic improvement for local residents [1][8]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - In Jining District, the implementation of mechanized farming and contract farming has led to significant agricultural efficiency, with over 60,000 acres of potatoes and sweet corn cultivated, achieving a mechanization rate exceeding 90% [3][8]. - Farmers in Jining District reported an average yield of 3.5 tons per acre for potatoes, with the use of machinery reducing labor costs and increasing productivity [3]. Group 2: Backyard Economy - In Shangdu County, the distribution of 40,000 chicks to 4,616 households aims to enhance income through backyard poultry farming, with expected annual income increases of 1,800 yuan per household [5][8]. - The local government is providing technical guidance alongside chick distribution to ensure successful poultry farming practices [5]. Group 3: Livestock Industry Upgrade - In Chayouqianqi, the introduction of high-quality cattle breeds and improved pasture management has significantly increased farmers' incomes, with one farmer reporting an annual income of 200,000 yuan from raising 50 cattle [7]. - The establishment of a dairy processing facility has addressed overproduction issues, allowing farmers to sell milk at prices 15% above market rates [7]. Group 4: Overall Economic Strategy - Ulanqab's rural revitalization strategy combines external support with local initiatives to foster sustainable agricultural development, enhancing the living standards of farmers [8].

Core Viewpoint - India is emerging as a significant player in the global dairy market, contributing to ongoing trade tensions, particularly with the U.S. imposing high tariffs on Indian dairy products [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Development of India's Dairy Industry - Over the past 30 years, India has maintained its position as the world's largest milk producer, accounting for one-fourth of global milk production, with a record output of over 240 million tons last year, more than double that of the U.S. [4] - In the early 1940s, India faced severe milk shortages, producing only about 17 million tons annually, prompting government initiatives to improve milk quality [4][5]. - The introduction of cooperative models in the 1940s and 1950s, led by local farmers in Anand, transformed the dairy landscape, allowing farmers to gain better control over pricing and production [6][7]. Group 2: Technological and Structural Innovations - The development of milk powder technology by experts helped stabilize milk supply, addressing seasonal fluctuations in production [5]. - The establishment of the Amul brand in 1957 marked a significant milestone, combining health and nutrition concepts to create new consumer demand [8]. - By 1996, a network of 170 dairy processing centers and over 70,000 village cooperatives had been established, significantly improving farmers' income [9]. Group 3: Current Challenges in the Dairy Sector - Despite the cooperative framework, approximately 60% of India's milk is still purchased by the informal sector, indicating a challenge in formalizing the market [10]. - The average farm size in India is significantly smaller than in the U.S., with Indian farmers averaging only 4 cows per farm compared to 380 in the U.S., leading to lower production efficiency [10]. - Rising feed costs and a previous milk shortage crisis in 2022 highlight the ongoing vulnerabilities within India's dairy farming model [10].

Core Points - The article discusses the summer migration of over 1,300 herding families in the Arhu Khorqin Banner of Inner Mongolia, highlighting the challenges they face due to frequent rainfall during their journey [1][9] - The migration process involves careful preparation and the use of technology, such as smart collars for livestock, to track their location [1][3] - The article emphasizes the ecological benefits of the summer migration, showcasing the improved grassland conditions after a three-month rest period for the pastures [15][16] Migration Challenges - The herders are racing against the weather, trying to complete their journey before heavy rains forecasted from June 14 to June 15 [9] - Unexpected events occur during the migration, such as a cow attempting to return home, which complicates the journey [5] - The herders employ various strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of their livestock during the migration [5][11] Summer Camp Setup - Upon arrival at the summer camp, herders reinforce their yurts with waterproof materials to protect against rain [11] - The article describes the interior of the yurts, which are equipped for comfort and convenience, including food preparations and modern amenities like delivery services [13][14] Ecological and Economic Benefits - The article highlights the ecological improvements in the grasslands due to a three-month rest period, with vegetation coverage increasing from 68.6% to 73.65% and grass yield rising from 76.4 kg/mu to 84.25 kg/mu [18] - The local government has implemented measures to prevent overgrazing, establishing guidelines for livestock density on pastures [19] - The article discusses the establishment of a cooperative for managing excess livestock, providing comprehensive services for feeding and fattening [21]