Core Viewpoint - Gansu Province's Baiyin City is focusing on ecological protection and industrial transformation, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, to achieve high-quality economic and social development while safeguarding the Yellow River's ecological balance [1]. Group 1: Regulatory Innovations - Baiyin City is implementing a modern environmental regulatory system through "regulation + service" and "technology + enforcement," aiming for precise law enforcement and effective supervision [1]. - The city has adopted a credit classification and grading management system for environmental protection, reducing administrative inspections of enterprises by 710 times by 2025, a decrease of 44.13% year-on-year [1]. - The establishment of a comprehensive monitoring network has improved preemptive measures, with 23 automatic water quality monitoring points and 186 air quality monitoring devices installed, enhancing response efficiency by 60% compared to traditional methods [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Efficiency - Baiyin City is focusing on systematic governance to enhance environmental quality, with 24 organized emission upgrade projects and comprehensive coal boiler renovations completed [3]. - The city has constructed and renovated 115 kilometers of sewage pipelines, achieving a 98% urban sewage treatment rate, and all sewage treatment plants meet Class A discharge standards [3]. - The air quality in Baiyin has met secondary standards for eight consecutive years, with over 310 days of good air quality annually, while the water quality of the Yellow River has maintained Class II standards for nine years [3]. Group 3: Green Transformation - Baiyin City is promoting a "pre-emptive intervention + full guidance" service model to streamline environmental assessment processes, reducing approval times by over 50% [4]. - The city is developing a green environmental industry system focused on the comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste, with 59 projects aimed at modernizing traditional industries [4]. - As of September 2025, Baiyin has handled 70 environmental damage compensation cases, amounting to 380 million yuan, reinforcing the principle of accountability for environmental damage [4].

Core Points - The article highlights the achievements of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" in promoting high-quality development through ecological and environmental protection [3] - It emphasizes the continuous improvement of national ecological environment quality and the effectiveness of pollution prevention efforts [4][8] Environmental Quality Improvement - In 2024, the concentration of PM2.5 in cities at or above the prefecture level is projected to decrease to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a 16.3% reduction from 2020, with the proportion of days with good air quality reaching 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2020 [6] - The proportion of surface water with good quality is expected to reach 90.4% in 2024, surpassing 90% for the first time, with the water quality of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers maintaining Class II standards for several consecutive years [6] Pollution Prevention Achievements - In the Blue Sky Defense Campaign, 41 million households have completed clean heating renovations in northern regions, and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [8] - PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Fenwei Plain are expected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 [8] Water Quality Protection - Over 360,000 river discharge outlets and 63,000 sea discharge outlets have been identified, with completion rates for remediation in seven major river basins and key bays reaching 90% and 93.3% respectively [10] - More than 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies at the prefecture level and above have been basically eliminated, along with significant improvements in county-level cities [10] Soil and Waste Management - Actions for soil pollution prevention have been implemented, with 132 key counties completing heavy metal pollution tracing in agricultural land, and over 100,000 administrative villages undergoing comprehensive environmental remediation [11] - The construction of "waste-free cities" is being advanced, with a complete ban on foreign waste imports and initiatives to address illegal solid waste disposal and heavy metal environmental safety hazards [11] Green and Low-Carbon Development - A total of 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity have undergone ultra-low emission transformations [12] - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, and has initiated a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [12] Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines in land areas exceeds 30%, with 4,545 key issues related to national nature reserves identified and rectified [12][13] - Major biodiversity protection projects have been implemented, effectively protecting 74% of key wild animal and plant populations [13]