"科技赋予我们'远程把脉'的能力。"汪洋说，今年以来，通过大数据方差分析，发现两家企业不同时段 的自动监控数据波动极小（分时段方差极小），这一反常现象成为突破口，最终查实其采用"挂瓶"方式 （将达标水样接入监测设备）篡改数据。 记者从天津市生态环境局获悉，天津近年来打造水污染智慧监管新模式，通过天津市重点污染源自动监 控平台，智能算法自动识别异常数据模式，显著提升监管效能，让执法力量得以更精准地聚焦于问题线 索。 在自动监控平台上，一旦出现排污单位在线数据出现异常陡增，预警机制即刻启动，相关信息通过短信 同步推送到企业环境管理人员和天津市生态环境保护综合行政执法总队执法人员的手机上。 "通过自动监控平台，我们实现了监管模式从'人海战术'向'数据追踪'的转变。"天津市生态环境保护综 合行政执法总队水生态环境执法支队二级主任科员汪洋介绍说。 据介绍，今年1月，执法人员通过卫星地图发现某制药企业排污口异常后，迅速调用无人机进行高空巡 查，高清影像精准锁定了污染痕迹。面对厂区复杂的环境，执法人员启用"水指纹"技术，在不干扰企业 正常生产的情况下，非接触式查实了暗管偷排行为。 另一起案件中，执法人员通过计算进出水浓度比 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of "strengthening identification management" as a significant measure to reconstruct the enforcement and regulatory logic in ecological environment supervision [1] - The initiative aims to convert various factors such as distribution areas, industry types, pollutant types, violation records, and public complaints into quantifiable and traceable "digital identifiers" [1] - This identification management approach seeks to optimize limited enforcement resources and provide a basis for differentiated and precise regulation, ensuring that enforcement efforts are aligned with environmental risk levels [1][2] Group 2 - The establishment of labels should be tailored to local conditions, creating a management framework that reflects regional characteristics, industry-specific pollutants, and historical violation records [2] - Data integration requires multi-party collaboration to transform fragmented regulatory elements into structured governance language, creating multidimensional "digital files" for regulatory subjects [2] - The dynamic maintenance of labels is crucial for ensuring their timeliness and accuracy, necessitating a regular maintenance mechanism to avoid one-time efforts [3] Group 3 - Enhancing capabilities involves multiple measures, including collaboration with research institutions and technology companies to support the design of label systems and data anomaly analysis [4] - Regular training for enforcement personnel on label classification, data entry, and risk assessment is recommended to improve practical application skills [4] - Incorporating identification management into the performance evaluation system for grassroots enforcement can promote proactive exploration and gradual deepening of this management approach [4]

Group 1 - The current initiative aims to standardize environmental law enforcement related to enterprises, enhancing regulatory efficiency and improving the business environment [1] - Some local ecological environment departments have paused regular inspections and enforcement actions during this initiative to avoid attracting attention from higher authorities, which contradicts the initiative's purpose [1] - The goal is not to stop enforcement but to eliminate disorder and randomness in environmental law enforcement, ensuring a more lenient regulatory environment for enterprises [1] Group 2 - To achieve standardized regulation and reduce on-site inspections, technological supervision methods are essential [2] - Local ecological environment departments should encourage enterprises to build modern environmental management systems and connect relevant equipment with local authorities [2] - On-site inspections must adhere to strict procedural norms, including prior requests, video recording, and post-reporting, to ensure compliance with legal responsibilities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges faced by county-level ecological environment departments in China, particularly in managing environmental protection tasks amidst limited resources and increasing responsibilities [2][3]. Group 1: Current Situation - Fengqing County in Yunnan Province has a large area of approximately 3,335 square kilometers and a population of over 380,000, with nearly 29,000 market entities as of the end of 2022 [1]. - There are about 4,000 enterprises and projects under environmental regulation, while the local ecological environment bureau has only 19 staff members, leading to a significant disparity between regulatory personnel and the number of entities to be managed [1]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The ecological environment issues are becoming increasingly complex, and there is a lack of collaboration among departments, making it difficult to balance high-quality development with high-level protection [2]. - County-level ecological environment departments must fulfill both city-level directives and local government tasks, which adds to their workload and complicates their operational efficiency [2][3]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - The article suggests enhancing the management of administrative personnel and establishing clear responsibilities and processes to improve operational efficiency [4][5]. - It emphasizes the need for a robust evaluation mechanism to clarify duties and responsibilities within county-level ecological environment agencies [5]. - The establishment of a "system + technology" regulatory model is recommended to improve data management and enhance oversight capabilities [6]. - Strengthening professional training and inter-county collaboration for ecological enforcement personnel is also proposed to improve the overall effectiveness of environmental governance [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing adoption of non-site law enforcement in ecological environment regulation, highlighting its advantages over traditional enforcement methods and the need for improvements in infrastructure and personnel training to maximize its effectiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Advantages of Non-Site Law Enforcement - Non-site law enforcement significantly enhances regulatory coverage, allowing limited enforcement resources to achieve greater effectiveness [1]. - It utilizes technology to secure evidence, reducing human intervention and minimizing arbitrary enforcement issues [1]. - The approach enables real-time monitoring of corporate emissions and data analysis to predict environmental risks, facilitating a shift towards more precise and intelligent ecological governance [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - Current challenges include insufficient monitoring equipment coverage, weak data system support, and inadequate capabilities of enforcement personnel [1]. - Recommendations include expanding monitoring network coverage and enhancing the intelligence level of online monitoring systems, ensuring high-quality standards in equipment procurement and installation [2]. - There is a call for the establishment of a reliable anti-cheating network to prevent companies from evading regulation through data manipulation [2].

Group 1 - The ecological environment bureau of Kaifeng City is committed to enhancing the business environment and supporting high-quality economic development through effective ecological management and supervision [1][4] - The bureau has implemented a "release, management, and service" reform in environmental impact assessments (EIA), providing clear guidance and professional assistance to enterprises for project implementation [1][2] - The bureau actively responds to enterprise needs and adopts a tolerant and prudent approach to resolve issues, thereby optimizing the business environment for sustainable development [1][2] Group 2 - The bureau employs a categorized approach to enforce environmental regulations, focusing on industries with significant pollution issues, such as sand and gravel yards and brick kilns, through training and compliance checks [2] - A four-step method is used to guide enterprises in improving their pollution prevention measures, which includes legal training, self-inspection, enforcement checks, and penalties for non-compliance [2] - Regular follow-up inspections are conducted to reinforce corporate responsibility and encourage enterprises to enhance their operational capabilities [2] Group 3 - The bureau utilizes technology for non-intrusive enforcement, including electricity monitoring, video surveillance, and drone inspections, to improve regulatory efficiency while minimizing disruption to business operations [3] - A specific case involved the use of drones to investigate complaints about paint odors, leading to the identification and penalization of a company violating air pollution laws [3] - This technological approach allows for effective environmental law enforcement while reducing the frequency of on-site inspections for multiple enterprises [3] Group 4 - Looking ahead, the bureau aims to innovate service methods and enhance service quality while continuing to strengthen supervision and enforcement to ensure coordinated development of the economy and ecological environment in Tongxu County [4]