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生态系统生产总值(GEP)核算
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设立4周年 来看看这座生物多样性“宝库”的生态答卷
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-14 08:28
Core Insights - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has been established for four years and has undergone significant ecological protection efforts, showcasing a rich biodiversity and new species [3][5][17] Group 1: Biodiversity and Ecosystem - The park covers an area of approximately 4,269 square kilometers, making it the largest continental island-type tropical rainforest in China, serving as a treasure trove of tropical biodiversity and genetic resources [5] - Preliminary statistics indicate the presence of 4,367 species of higher plants and 651 species of wild vertebrates within the park, with the Hainan gibbon becoming a prominent symbol of the park [7][9] - The park has completed the accounting of its ecosystem's gross ecosystem product (GEP) and has implemented a special plan for ecological protection and restoration [13] Group 2: Conservation Efforts - A leadership group for national park construction has been established in Hainan, involving 27 units and 10 municipal governments to enhance conservation efforts [9] - The Hainan National Park Research Institute has been innovatively set up, along with the initiation of a global gibbon protection alliance [11] Group 3: Community and Economic Development - The surrounding areas, such as Baicha Village in Dongfang City, have become popular tourist destinations, promoting ecological migration and sustainable economic development [15] - The integration of rural collective land with state-owned farmland is being utilized to ensure that ecological migrants can thrive economically while preserving the environment [15]
生态赋能 借“绿”生“金”——浙江海宁市盐官镇以“潮”文化为纽带探索“两山”转化路径
Core Viewpoint - Haining City in Zhejiang Province is implementing the development philosophy of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," focusing on the integration of ecological and economic development through the exploration of the "Two Mountains" transformation path [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The city is prioritizing ecological development and green growth by scientifically developing the Qiantang River International Tourism Corridor while balancing industrial relocation and the protection of century-old trees [1]. - Initiatives include promoting green transformation in social production and life, fostering "waste-free villages" and "waste-free enterprises," and implementing collaborative pollution reduction and carbon reduction governance [1][2]. - Efforts are being made to improve air quality through industrial emissions control, banning straw burning, and enhancing river management and biodiversity restoration [1]. Group 2: Ecological Product Value Realization - Haining is pioneering the accounting of Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) and exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [2]. - The development of unique cultural tourism projects leveraging the natural endowment of the Qiantang River has led to the creation of an "ecology + tidal culture" themed IP [2]. - The "Ecological Pavilion + Café" model has gained popularity on social media, and local agricultural products are being enhanced in value, with successful examples being recognized nationally [2]. Group 3: Future-Oriented Ecological Governance - The city is focusing on modernizing the ecological governance system by implementing the "One Line Green" indicator evaluation system, which addresses blue skies, clear waters, clean land, and ecological civilization [2]. - Village-level ecological initiatives are being established, with activities planned around the "Sixth Environment Day" to promote the "Two Mountains" philosophy and ignite community engagement in ecological transformation [2].