Group 1 - The core idea of the "Two Mountains" theory is to reconcile economic development with ecological protection, emphasizing that protecting the environment is equivalent to protecting productivity and improving the environment is a means of enhancing productivity [2][3] - The "Two Mountains" theory provides a scientific foundation for establishing an ecological economic system centered on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization, highlighting the importance of transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages [4][6] - The development of a sustainable agricultural system is essential, utilizing modern technology and practices to enhance productivity while ensuring ecological balance [5] Group 2 - The establishment of an ecological economic system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including the integration of green industries into national development plans and the introduction of green GDP into evaluation systems [6][7] - The focus on green finance and the creation of efficient ecological industrial clusters are crucial for driving the transition towards a sustainable economy [6] - The ongoing improvement of ecological conditions in China reflects the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, leading to enhanced public satisfaction with the environment [7]

今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"的"两山"理念提出20年。近期出版发行的《习近平生态文明文选》第一 卷，系统反映了习近平生态文明思想的丰富内涵、科学体系和原创性贡献，"两山"理念是其中一个重要 内容。"绿水青山"指生态环境优势，"金山银山"指生态经济优势。通过发展生态经济来协调经济发展和 生态环境保护的关系，实现高质量发展和高水平保护的统一，是新时代生态文明建设的重要课题。在 《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷中，《推动我国生态文明建设迈上新台阶》提出，"加快解决历史交汇 期的生态环境问题"，必须加快建立健全"以产业生态化和生态产业化为主体的生态经济体系"；《以美 丽中国建设全面推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化》提出："推进生态产业化和产业生态化，培育大量生 态产品走向市场，让生态优势源源不断转化为发展优势。"进一步建立健全生态经济体系，是当前和今 后一个时期更好推动生态文明建设的一项重要任务。 把握"两山"理念丰富内涵 "两山"理念科学破解了人类在实现现代化过程中普遍遇到的经济社会发展和生态环境保护之间的矛盾， 深刻揭示保护生态环境就是保护生产力、改善生态环境就是发展生产力的道理，为建立健全以产业生态 化和生态产业化为 ...