Group 1 - The core idea of the "Two Mountains" theory is to reconcile economic development with ecological protection, emphasizing that protecting the environment is equivalent to protecting productivity and improving the environment is a means of enhancing productivity [2][3] - The "Two Mountains" theory provides a scientific foundation for establishing an ecological economic system centered on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization, highlighting the importance of transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages [4][6] - The development of a sustainable agricultural system is essential, utilizing modern technology and practices to enhance productivity while ensuring ecological balance [5] Group 2 - The establishment of an ecological economic system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including the integration of green industries into national development plans and the introduction of green GDP into evaluation systems [6][7] - The focus on green finance and the creation of efficient ecological industrial clusters are crucial for driving the transition towards a sustainable economy [6] - The ongoing improvement of ecological conditions in China reflects the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, leading to enhanced public satisfaction with the environment [7]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development, proposing that a good ecological environment is essential for sustainable economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Economy System - The "Two Mountains" concept scientifically addresses the conflict between economic development and ecological protection, establishing a foundation for an ecological economy system based on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization [2][4]. - A good ecological environment has natural, social, and economic values, and recognizing its economic value is crucial for sustainable development [2][3]. - The transformation of ecological advantages into developmental advantages is essential for achieving a harmonious relationship between industry and nature [4][5]. Group 2: Sustainable Agricultural Practices - Sustainable agricultural practices should incorporate modern technology, particularly digital and green technologies, to enhance productivity and economic efficiency [5]. - The agricultural system should ensure food security while promoting ecological balance through integrated farming practices [5]. Group 3: Industrial and Service Sector Transformation - The industrial sector must adopt a green transformation by optimizing industrial structures and promoting low-carbon industries [4][5]. - The service sector should focus on green development, including eco-tourism and green technology services, to enhance ecological restoration and protection [5]. Group 4: Policy Support for Ecological Economy - Establishing a robust ecological economy system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including green financial tools and incentives for sustainable practices [5][6]. - National development plans should prioritize ecological green industry clusters, integrating ecological considerations into economic evaluation and fiscal policies [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The future direction involves continuous improvement of the ecological economy system, ensuring that ecological protection and restoration contribute to new value creation and industry development [6].